how could competition policy undo the wrongs of the past and make south africa a better place​

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Answer 1
The answer is (you’re welcome)
How Could Competition Policy Undo The Wrongs Of The Past And Make South Africa A Better Place

Related Questions

Park Place Company reported cost of goods sold of $140,000 for the year 2020. Park Place also reported the following amounts on its balance sheets. Jan. 1, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 Inventory$25,000$27,500 Accounts payable15,00014,500 What amount would be reported as cash paid to suppliers in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method

Answers

Answer:

the cash paid to supplier is $143,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cash paid to the supplier is given below;

Purchases = Ending inventory + cost of goods sold - beginning inventory

= $27,500 + $140,000 - $25,000

= $142,500

Now the Cash paid to supplier is

= Beginning account payable + purchases - ending account payable

= $15,000 + $142,500 - $14,500

= $143,000

hence the cash paid to supplier is $143,000

Closing and opening stores. Sanchez Corporation runs two convenience stores, one in Connecticut and one in Rhode Island. Operating income for each store in 2017 is as follows:
Connecticut Store Rhode Island Store
Revenues $1,150,000 $820,000
Operating costs
Cost of goods sold 700,000 640,000
Lease rent (renewable each year) 86,000 71,000
Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis) 41,000 44,000
Depreciation of equipment 21,000 19,000
Utilities (electricity, heating) 40,000 49,000
Allocated corporate overhead 50,000 42,000
Total operating costs 938,000 865,000
Operating income (loss) $212,000 $(45,000)
The equipment has a zero disposal value. In a senior management meeting, Maria Lopez, the management accountant at Sanchez Corporation, makes the following comment, "Sanchez can increase its profitability by closing down the Rhode Island store or by adding another store like it."
1. By closing down the Rhode Island store, Sanchez can reduce overall corporate overhead costs by $44,000. Calculate Sanchez’s operating income if it closes the Rhode Island store. Is Maria Lopez’s statement about the effect of closing the Rhode Island store correct? Explain.
2. Calculate Sanchez’s operating income if it keeps the Rhode Island store open and opens another store with revenues and costs identical to the Rhode Island store (including a cost of $22,000 to acquire equipment with a one-year useful life and zero disposal value). Opening this store will increase corporate overhead costs by $4,000. Is Maria Lopez’s statement about the effect of adding another store like the Rhode Island store correct? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Sanchez Corporation

1.                                                       Connecticut

                                                         Store          

Revenues                                        $1,150,000  

Operating costs

Cost of goods sold                             700,000

Lease rent (renewable each year)      86,000

Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis)  41,000

Depreciation of equipment                  21,000

Utilities (electricity, heating)                40,000

Allocated corporate overhead           92,000

Total operating costs                       980,000

Operating income (loss)                 $170,000

Maria Lopez is correct by $3,000 increase in operating income.

2.                                                   Connecticut  Rhode Island   Identical

                                                            Store            Store            Store

Revenues                                        $1,150,000   $820,000   $820,000

Operating costs

Cost of goods sold                             700,000     640,000     640,000

Lease rent (renewable each year)      86,000         71,000        71,000

Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis)  41,000        44,000       44,000

Depreciation of equipment                  21,000         19,000      22,000

Utilities (electricity, heating)                40,000        49,000      49,000

Allocated corporate overhead           50,000        42,000         4,000

Total operating costs                       938,000      865,000    808,220

Operating income (loss)                $212,000     $(45,000)     $11,780

Maria Lopez is correct by $11,780 increase in operating income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                  Connecticut  Rhode Island

                                                         Store            Store

Revenues                                        $1,150,000   $820,000

Operating costs

Cost of goods sold                             700,000     640,000

Lease rent (renewable each year)      86,000         71,000

Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis)  41,000        44,000

Depreciation of equipment                  21,000         19,000

Utilities (electricity, heating)                40,000        49,000

Allocated corporate overhead           50,000        42,000

Total operating costs                       938,000      865,000

Operating income (loss)                $212,000     $(45,000)

Each of two stocks, A and B, are expected to pay a dividend of $5 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is 10% for both stocks. You require a rate of return of 11% on stock A and a return of 20% on stock B. The intrinsic value of stock A
A. will be greater than the intrinsic value of stock B.
B. will be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B.
C. will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B.
D. cannot be calculated without knowing the market rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Intrinsic  value can be determined using the constant dividend growth model

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

Stock A = $5/ (0.11 - 0.1) = $500

Stock B = $5/ (0.2 - 0.1) = 50

Intrinsic value of A is greater than that of B

Explain the impact of taxation on the valuation of a country's currency

Answers

Answer:

The value of a currency depends on factors that affect the economy such as imports and exports, inflation, employment, interest rates, growth rate, trade deficit, performance of equity markets, foreign exchange reserves, macroeconomic policies, foreign investment inflows, banking capital, commodity prices

The rate established at the beginning of a period that uses estimated overhead and an allocation factor such as estimated direct labor, and that is used to assign overhead cost to jobs, is the: Multiple Choice Predetermined overhead rate. Overhead variance rate. Estimated labor cost rate. Chargeable overhead rate. Miscellaneous overhead rate.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined overhead rate

Explanation:

The predetermined overhead rate is the rate that is computed by taking the estimated manufacturing overhead and the same would be divided by allocation factor that could be estimated direct labor, estimated direct hours, etc in order to assign the overhead cost

So according to the given situation, the first option is correct i.e. predetermined overhead rate

Darnell and Eleanor are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest.

Barley Alfalfa
Darnell 40 8
Eleanor 28 7

_____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of barley, and _____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa. Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is _____________ bushels of barley, whereas Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is_____________bushels of barley. Because Darnell has a _____________ opportunity cost of producing alfalfa than Eleanor, _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of alfalfa, and _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of barley.

Answers

Answer:

Darnell

Darnell

5

4

higher

eleanor

Darnell

Explanation:

A person has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.

A person has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other people

Darnell produces more quantities of Barley and Alfafa when compared to Eleanor. Darnell has a comparative advantage in the production of both commodities

Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = Barley produced / alfalfa produced = 40 / 8 = 5

Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = 28 /7 = 4

Eleanor has a lower opportunity cost in producing alfalfa, thus she has a comparative advantage in producing alfalfa and Darnel has a comparative advantage in the production of barley

ABC Company rents its extra office space to XYZ Company for $600 per month. On November 1, 2020, ABC Company received $3,600 rent in advance from XYZ Company for the months of November 2020, December 2020, January 2021, February 2021, March 2021, and April 2021. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 (the end of the fiscal year) would include:

Answers

Answer:

Debit  : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200

Credit : Rent Income $1,200

Explanation:

The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 would include:

Debit  : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200

Credit : Rent Income $1,200

In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina damaged or destroyed oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, refineries along the Gulf coast, and the pipeline infrastructure that transports oil and gas to customers across the eastern United States. The winter of 2006 was unusually cold in many parts of the country. How did these events affect the market (equilibrium) price and quantity for natural gas

Answers

Answer:

Increased equilibrium market price Decreased equilibrium quantity

Explanation:

As a result of the hurricane, oil platforms and refineries were destroyed. This reduced the amount of natural gas being processed by these facilities. With less natural gas being processed, less gas was being supplied to the country which means that the quantity supplied reduced.

This would shift the supply curve to the left and it would then intersect with the demand curve at a higher equilibrium price. This higher price reflects the relative scarcity of natural gas.

Tamarisk, Inc. is authorized to issue 2,250,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During 2020, the company has the following stock transactions.
Jan. 15 Issued 880,000 shares of stock at $7 per share.
Sept. 5 Purchased 28,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at $8 per share.
Dec. 6 Declared a $0.50 per share dividend to stockholders of record on December 20, payable January 3, 2021.
Journalize the transactions for Tamarisk, Inc.

Answers

Answer:

Date        Account Titles and Explanation     Debit$       Credit$

Jan.15      Cash (880,000*$7)                        6,160,000

                       Common Stock , $1 Par value        880,000

                       Paid in capital in excess of par value         5,280,000

Sept.5      Treasury Stock                               224,000

                        Cash (28,000*8)                                          224,000

Dec.6       Retained earnings                          440,000

                        Cash Dividend Payable                               440,000

                        (880,000*0.50)

Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $11,742,000 with 164,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $7,547,000 and the actual machine hours are 83,000 hours. The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is Round the factory overhead rate to the nearest dollar before multiplying by the number of hours. a.$46 per machine hour b.$141 per machine hour c.$91 per machine hour d.$72 per machine hour

Answers

Answer:

d.$72 per machine hour

Explanation:

Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity

therefore,

Predetermined overhead rate = $11,742,000  ÷ 164,000

                                                  = $71.598 or $72

The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is $72 per machine hour.

A process plant making 5000 kg/day of a product selling for $1.75/kg has annual variable pro- duction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and fixed costs of $700,000. What is the fixed cost per kilogram at the breakeven point? If the selling price of the product is increased by 10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35 percent of gross earnings?

Answers

Answer:

a. Breakeven point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin

Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable costs per unit

Variable cost per unit = 2,000,000 / (5,000 * 365 days)

= $1.10

Contribution margin = 1.75 - 1.10

= $0.65

Breakeven point = 700,000 / 0.65

= 1,076,923 kg

Fixed cost per kilogram at those units is:

= 700,000 / 1,076,923

= $0.65

_________________________________________________________

b. Net profit at original prices:

= (Contribution margin * units produced) - Fixed costs

= (0.65 * 5,000 * 365) - 700,000

= $486,250

Less taxes:

= 486,250 * (1 - 35%)

= $316,062.50

Net profit after price increase:

New selling price = 1.75 * 1.1

= $1.93

Net profit = ((Selling price - Variable cost) * units sold) - fixed cost

= ( (1.93 - 1.10) * 5,000 * 365) - 700,000

= $814,750

After tax:

= 814,750 * (1 - 35%)

= $529,587.50

Dollar increase:

= 529,587.50 - 316,062.50

= $213,525

Winnebagel Corp. currently sells 28,300 motor homes per year at $74,500 each and 7,300 luxury motor coaches per year at $116,500 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 23,300 of these campers per year at $20,500 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 2,900 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 880 units per year.

Required:
What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project?

Answers

Answer:

Annual sales figure = $42,178.11

Explanation:

The annual sales figure is the sum of the sales of campers and the additional sales of homes less of sales of motor coaches lost.

This is computed below:

$

Sales of camper 20,500

Motor homes (2,900/28,300× 74,500) = 7,634.28

Motor coaches (880/7,300× 116,500) = (14,043.84)

Annual sales figure                                           42,178.11

Annual sales figure = $42,178.11                

According to Value Line, Bestway has a beta of 1.15. If 3-month Treasury bills currently yield 7.9% and the market risk premium is estimated to be 8.3%, what is Bestway's cost of equity capital?
a. 16.2%
b. 9.55%
c. 8.36%
d. 17.45%

Answers

Answer:i think its b

Explanation:

Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 10 points)
(04.04 LC)
Which is a possible effect of identity theft?
Increased mental stress
O Increased purchasing power
Decreased loan balances
Decreased debt to credit load

Answers

Answer:

Option A, Increased mental stress

Explanation:

Increased mental stress  is one of the possible effect of identity theft.

It can cause following negative impacts on the mental and physical health of an individual

a) It causes sleep disturbance

b) Physical symptoms such as aches and pains, heart palpitations, sweating and stomach issues arises

c) Post stress disorder

d) Anxiety

Hence, option A is correct

Answer:

Option A, Increased mental stress

Explanation:

took the test

Select the correct answer.
At the end of the year, Clean123 Inc. has a service revenue of $193,750, an accounts payable of $500, a notes payable of $ 17,800, a salaries
expense of $26,900, and a rent expense of $14,640. What is Clean123 Inc.'s net income?
ОА.
$134,410
OB.
$152,210
OC. $161,310
OD. $166,850
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer: $152,210

Explanation:

The net income is the income that remains after the expenses has been deducted from the revenue.

Clean123 Inc.'s net income will be calculated as:

Service revenue = $193,750

Less: Salaries expense = $26,900

Less: rent expense = $14,640.

Net income = $152,210

Therefore, the net income is $152210

Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 4% of sales. Assume that sales were $280,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $180 of parts and $105 of labor.a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty. b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty.

Debit: Product Warranty expense Account = $280,000 × 4% = $11200

Credit Product Warranty payable = $11200

b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.

Debit Product warranty payable Account $285

Credit Supplies account $180

Credit Wages payable account $105

Darrell is a clothier whose company, 24-7 Activewear, has separate product lines for men, women, and children. He has grouped his organization into different departments such as production, marketing, and finance. Most of the employees report to two managers a departmental head and a divisional head. Darrell encourages lower-level managers to make important decisions in order to promote quick and effective decision making.

It can be inferred that Darrell's firm utilizes the ________ approach to departmentalization.

a. geographical
b. product
c. vertical
d. matrix
e. conglomerate

Answers

Answer:

d. matrix

Explanation:

In the matrix organization structure, here the employees would have the multiple line for reporting and also they perform various kinds of roles. In this, the resources are used effectively and also it builds the motivation between the employees due to this the employee could show their skills in various fields also it improves the decision making

Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct

Generic Company sponsors an unfunded postretirement plan providing healthcare benefits. The following information relates to the current year's activity of Generic's postretirement benefit plan: Postretirement benefit expense $150 million Service cost $120 million Amortization of net gain–AOCI $10 million Prior service cost–AOCI none Retiree benefits paid (end of year) $30 million The interest cost for the year is: Group of answer choices $40 million $20 million $30 million $50 million

Answers

Answer: $40 million

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the interest cost for the year will be calculated as follows:

Interest cost = Postretirement benefit expense - Service cost + Amortization of net gain–AOCI

Interest cost = $150 million - $120 million + $10 million

Interest cost = $40 million

Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations and sales activities for June. The journal entry to record June sales is:
Direct materials used $ 88,000
Direct labor used $ 161,800
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 140 %
Goods transferred to finished goods $ 445,000
Cost of goods sold $ 457,000
Credit sales $ 833,400
A. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $833,400.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $376,400; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
C. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Sales $457,000.
D. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000; debit Sales $833,400; credit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000.
E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.

Answers

Answer:

E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the Cost of goods sold was the amount of $ 457,000 while the Credit sales was the amount of $ 833,400 which means that the appropiate journal entry to record June sales is:

Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400

Credit Sales $833,400

(To record sales)

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000

Credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000

(To record sales)

Cliff's Candy produces and sells boxes of chocolates. When Cliff produces and sells his profit-maximizing quantity of 1,000 boxes, the average total cost is $3.00. If Cliff were to produce 1,100 boxes, the average total cost would be $2.50. Which of the following inefficiencies of monopolistically competitive markets is described in this scenario?

a. Product-variety externality
b. Business-stealing externality
c. Markup over marginal cost
d. Excess capacity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

The product-variety externality: When new firms enter into an industry, competition drives price down. This increases consumer surplus. As a result, entry of firms into an industry results in a positive externality on consumers.

The business-stealing externality: When a new firm enters into an industry, existing firms lose customers and profits fall. As a result,  entry of a new firm results in a negative externality on existing firms.

Markup over marginal cost is the extent of which price exceeds marginal cost

Excess capacity is when a firm is producing at a capacity that is less than what it is designed for. Excess capacity is evidenced when upon increasing output, average cost falls.

Onini, Inc. produces one product with two production levels: 20,000 units and 80,000 units. At each production level, Onini's per-unit costs for Costs A, B, and C are:
Cost A (per unit) Cost B (per unit) Cost C (per unit)
Production = 20,000 $12.00 $15.00
$20.00
Production = 80,000 $12.00 $11.25
$5.00
What type of cost is each?
A. Cost A is variable, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is fixed.
B. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is variable, and Cost C is mixed
C. Cost A s variable, Cost B is fixed, and Cost C is mixed.
D. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is variable.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments

If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.  

Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs

Total fixed cost = 20,000 x 20 = 400,000

80,000 x 5 = 400,000

c is fixed cost

Variable costs are costs that vary with production

If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.

Variable cost is constant per unit produced. Thus A, is variable cost

Mixed cost is cost that combines fixed cost and variable cost

Buffalo BBQ Restaurant is trying to become more efficient in training its chefs. It is experimenting with two training programs aimed at this objective. Both programs have basic and advanced training modules. The restaurant has provided the following data regarding the two programs after two weeks of implementation:
Training Program A Training Program B
New chef # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hours of basic training 22 24 28 21 23 25 24 29 31 28
Hours of advanced training 8 7 8 10 11 4 3 0 1 2
Number of chef mistakes 12 13 15 14 14 7 6 8 5 6
a. Compute the following performance metrics for each program:
(1) Average hours of employee training per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
(2) Average number of mistakes per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

(1) Average hours of employee training per chef.

Program A:

Hours of basic training = 22 + 24 + 28 + 21 + 23 = 118

Hours of advanced training = 8 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 11 = 44

Total hours of training = 118 + 44 = 162

Number of chefs in A = 5

Average hours of employee training per chef in A = 162/5 = 32.4

Average hours of employee training per chef for Program B

Hours of basic training = 25 + 24 + 29 + 31 + 28 = 137

Hours of advanced training = 4 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 10

Total hours of training = 137 + 10 = 147

Number of chefs in B = 5

Average hours of employee training per chef in B = 147/5 = 29.4

(2) Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A:

Number of chefs mistake = 12 + 13 + 15 + 14 + 14 = 68

Number of chefs = 5

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A: = 68/5 = 13.6

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B

Number of chefs mistake = 7 + 6 + 8 + 5 + 6 = 32

Number of chefs = 5

Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B: = 32/5 = 6.4

b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?

The restaurant should Implement program B because less training is required and less mistakes are made.

Entries for bonds payable and installment note transactions
The following transactions were completed by Winklevoss Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year:
2016
July 1. Issued $74,000,000 of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated July 1, 2016, at a market (effective rate of 13%, receiving cash of $63,532,267. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30.
Oct. 1. Borrowed $200,000 by issuing a six-year, 6% installment note to Nicks Bank. The note requires annual payments of $40,673, with the first payment occurring on September 30, 2017.
Dec. 31. Accrued $3,000 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next installment note payment.
31. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
31. Closed the interest expense account.
2017
June 30. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
Sept. 30. Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $12,000 and principal of $28,673.
Dec. 31. Accrued $2,570 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the dat of the next installment note payment.
31. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
31. Closed the interest expense account.
2018
June 30. Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 98. The balance in the bond discount account is $9,420,961 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only).
Sept. 30. Paid the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.
Instructions:
1. Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions.
2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Winklevoss Inc.

Journal Entries:

2016

July 1. Debit Cash $63,532,267

Debit Bonds Discount $10,467,733

Credit 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000

To record the issuance of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated

Oct. 1. Debit Cash $200,000

Credit 6% Installment Note Payable (Nicks Bank) $200,000

To record the issuance of a six-year, 6% installment note.

Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense $3,000

Credit Interest Expense Payable $3,000

To accrue interest for 3 months.

Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693

Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693

Credit Cash $4,070,000

To record the first semiannual interest payment.

Dec. 31. Debit Income Summary $4,334,693

Credit Interest Expense $4,334,693

To close the expense accounts.

2017

June 30. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693

Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693

Credit Cash $4,070,000

To record the second semiannual interest payment.

Sept. 30. Debit 6% Installment Notes Payable $28,673

Debit Interest Expense $9,000

Debit Interest Expense Payable $3,000

Credit Cash $40,673

To record installment payment, including interest.

Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense $2,570

Credit Interest Expense Payable $2,570

To accrue interest.

Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693

Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693

CreditCash $4,070,000

To record semiannual interest payment.

Dec. 31. Debit Income Summary $4,334,263

Credit Interest Expense $4,334,263

To close the interest expense account.

2018

June 30. Debit 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000

Credit Bond Discount $1,480,000

Credit Cash $72,520,000

To record the bond redemption only.

Sept. 30. Debit 6% Installment Notes Payable $30,393

Debit Interest Expense $7,710

Debit Interest Expense Payable $2,570

Credit Cash $40,673

To record the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

2016

July 1. Cash $63,532,267 Bonds Discount $10,467,733 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000 issue of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated

July 1, 2016, at a market (effective rate of 13%, receiving cash of . Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30.

Oct. 1. Cash $200,000 6% Installment Note Payable (Nicks Bank) $200,000

issuance of a six-year, 6% installment note to . The note requires annual payments of $40,673, with the first payment occurring on September 30,

2017.

Dec. 31. Interest Expense $3,000 Interest Expense Payable $3,000

Dec. 31. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000

Dec. 31. Income Summary $4,334,693 Interest Expense $4,334,693  

2017

June 30. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000

Sept. 30. 6% Installment Notes Payable $28,673 Interest Expense $9,000 Interest Expense Payable $3,000 Cash $40,673

Dec. 31. Interest Expense $2,570 Interest Expense Payable $2,570

Dec. 31. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000

Dec. 31.  Income Summary $4,334,263 Interest Expense $4,334,263

2018

June 30. 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000 Bond Discount $1,480,000 Cash $72,520,000 To record the bond redemption only.

Sept. 30. 6% Installment Notes Payable $30,393 Interest Expense $7,710 Interest Expense Payable $2,570 Cash $40,673

the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.

Santana Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus $2,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Delaware Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.
Santana Co. | Delaware Co.
Equipment (cost) $28,000 | $18,000
Accumulated depreciation 9,000 | 10,000
Fair value of equipment 14,000 | 16,000
Cash given up 2,000
Please indicate whether an account is an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E) for journal entries, adjusting entries, and closing entries.
Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the book of Santana Co. and Delaware Co. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.

Answers

Solution :

We know that the exchange takes place when the FMV receive is equal to the FMV given up.

Where the FMV = fair market value

The commercial substance means the future cash flows exchange.

The non monetary exchange refers to the cash which is less than 25% of the fair value exchange.

The journal entries for the Santana Corp. when the exchange lack the commercial substance are reported as :

Transaction                                           Debit ($)                 Credit ($)

Asset(new)                                           11,000

Accumulated depreciation(old)          9,000

Asset (old)                                                                       28,000

Cash                                                                                 2000

The journal entries for Delaware Corp. when the exchange lacks the commercial substance.

Transaction                                           Debit ($)                 Credit ($)

Asset(new)                                            16,000  

Accumulated depreciation (old)          10,000

Loss                                                                                      2500

Assets (old)                                                                           28,000                                  

Roberto has received various gifts over the years and has decided to dispose of the following assets he received as gifts:
What is the recognized gain or loss from the following transactions, assuming that no gift tax was paid when the gifts were made.
If an answer is zero, select "neither a gain nor a loss" and enter "0" as the amount.
a. In 1981, he received land worth $32,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $35,000. Roberto sells the land for $95,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
b. In 1986, he received stock in Gold Company. The donor's adjusted basis was $19,000. The fair market value on the date of the gift was $34,000. Roberto sells the stock for $40,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
c. In 1992, he received land worth $15,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $20,000. Roberto sells the land for $9,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
d. In 2013, he received stock worth $30,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $42,000. Roberto sells the stock for $38,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:

= Amount realized - Adjusted basis

= $95000 - $35000

= $60000

Gain of $60000 will be recognized

b. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:

= Amount realized - Adjusted basis

= $40000 - $19000

= $21000

Gain of $21000 is recognized

c. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:

= Amount realized - Adjusted basis

= $9000 - $15000

= -$6000

Loss of $6000 is recognized

d. In this case, no gain or loss will be recognized.

Your friend Harold is trying to decide whether to buy or lease his next vehicle. He has gathered information about each option but is not sure how to compare the alternatives. Purchasing a new vehicle will cost $28,500, and Harold expects to spend about $700 per year in maintenance costs. He would keep the vehicle for five years and estimates that the salvage value will be $11,300. Alternatively, Harold could lease the same vehicle for five years at a cost of $3,705 per year, including maintenance. Assume a discount rate of 10 percent.
Requirement:
1. Calculate the net present value of Harold’s options. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.
2. Advise Harold about which option he should choose.
Lease Option
Purchase Option

Answers

Answer:

$-24,137.14

$-14,044.86

He should choose the lease option

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Purchase option

Cash flow in year 0 = $-28,500

Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = -700

Cash flow in year 2 = 11,300 - 700 = 10,600

I = 10%

NPV= -24,137.14

Lease option  

Cash flow in year 1 - 5 = 3705

I = 10%

NPV= -14,044.86

the lease option is less expensive and should be chosen

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

The roles of money
Alex just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. (Medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value)
A. Sean writes a check for $4,000.
B. Sean can easily determine that the price of the Super is more than the price of the Duper.
C. Sean has saved $4,000 in his checking account.

Answers

Answer:

Medium of exchange

unit of account

store of value

Explanation:

Money is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment for goods and services and for repayment of debt.

Functions of money  

1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, by writing the check, he is exchanging money for a car

2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, price was used to determine which was more expensive between the super and the duper

3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value.  

On October 1, 2020, Adams Company paid $4,800 for a one-year insurance policy with the insurance coverage beginning on that date. On December 31, 2020, Adams needs to make adjusting entries to reflect the part of insurance that it has consumed. How will this adjusting entry affect the company's current ratio on December 31 2020

Answers

Answer:

Decrease the Current ratio

Explanation:

Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

When the insurance is consumed, the assets in prepaid insurance decreases. So (three) 3 months insurance of $1,200 was consumed. Resulting in an expense of $1,200 and a decrease in assets of $1,200. Overall effect is a decrease in current ratio

What is an example of goods?
O a hotel room
O a good haircut
O a car wash
O a hard cover book

Answers

Answer:

Hotel Room

Explanation:

a

An example of goods in the case is a hard cover book.

What is a goods?

Most time, this are often tangible product that are felt and seen, unlike the service which are rendered and often intangible product

An example of service includes a hotel room, a good haircut and a car wash.

Therefore, the Option D is correct.

Read more about goods

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A study by the Environmental Protection Agency looked at the costs and benefits of the Clean Air Act from 1970 to 1990. This study found that a middle-range estimate of health and other benefits of cleaner air were valued at $22 trillion. This amount was about __________________ than the costs of reducing pollution, which was around $500 billion, in the same period.

Answers

Answer: d. 44 times higher

Explanation:

The benefits of cleaner air was $22 trillion and the cost of reducing pollution was $500 billion.

The number of times that you would have to multiply this cost of reducing pollution to get to the benefits of cleaner air is:

= 22 trillion / 500 billion

= 22,000 billion / 500 billion

= 44 times higher

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