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DNA polymerase is an enzyme required in DNA replication. Its role is to synthesize DNA, adding individual nucleotides to each strand of newly synthesized DNA with the help of other enzymes such as primase and ligase. There are several families of DNA polymerase in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but through different species, portions of DNA polymerase are highly conserved. What do you think is the evolutionary significance of DNA polymerase? What do you think would happen if there was a genetic mutation on the genes encoding for DNA polymerase?


A sample answer would look like this: The DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, which could lead to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the death of the organism.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Abstract. DNA polymerase I (pol I) processes RNA primers during lagging-strand synthesis and fills small gaps during DNA repair reactions. However, it is unclear how pol I and pol III work together during replication and repair or how extensive pol I processing of Okazaki fragments is in vivo

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, leading to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the organism's death.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which best describes the pathway of energy in a food web

Answers

Answer:

Food web is an important conceptual tool for illustrating the feeding relationships among species within a community, revealing species interactions and community structure,and understanding the dynamics of energy transfer in an ecosystem.

Demonstrate the process of osmosis in a living plant material

Answers

Answer:

To demonstrate osmosis by this experiment an egg is taken. On the pointed side of the egg a small hole is formed and all the white and yellow matter of the egg is taken out through this hole. Now the empty egg is placed in the dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), so that the hard shell of the egg constituted of calcium carbonate is dissolved in it

Explanation:

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define cyclosis and plasmolysis​

Answers

Cytolysis. The rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure. Plasmolysis. Collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to a lack of water.

Answer:

Cyclosis- streaming of cytoplasm within a living cell without deformation of the external cell membrane. In some plant cells there is a rapid rotatory cytoplasmic movement, which is limited to the peripheral parts of the cell next to the cell wall; chloroplasts and granules move in this stream.

Plasmolysis is the process of shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell. Plasmolysis is one of the results of osmosis and occurs very rarely in nature, but it happens in some extreme conditions.

Explanation:

How much of New Orleans was flooded when the levees broke?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's 80%

Explanation:

Which of the pair of terms is not related?
Fat-lipid
Starch-carbohydrate
Starch-nucleic acid
Sugar-carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

starch nucleic acids uwu

Explanation:

Starch - nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are the macromolecules of nucleotides!

What is a network of water-filled canals with thousands of tube feet called?

Answers

Echinoderms I believe! Good luck, hope this helps!!

A _____ is any push or pull in a direction.


1. force

2. inertia

3. friction

4. velocity

Answers

Answer:

1. force

Explanation:

A force is any push or pull in a direction.

the answer is, force.

Soil formation is most influenced by. wind speed
air pressure
cloud cover
Rain fall

Answers

Rain fall. Because soil would continue to be dry without moisture.

What part of a cell is more prone to mutations
What part of a cell is most prone to mutations

Answers

Answer: The DNA

Explanation: DNA is the only part of the cell that can mutate. That DNA could cause other cell parts to have mutations further down the road, though.

If you mean what part of the cell cycle, then it is interphase, while DNA is replicating.

It’s what the other person said

While looking at a cell under a microscope, a scientist is able to see a biological molecule. This molecule is a nuclei acid with double strands and contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on the information, what conclusion can the scientist draw regarding this nuclei acid?

A. the nuclei acid is DNA and would be found in the cytoplasm.
B. the nuclei acid is DNA and would be found in the cells membrane.

Answers

The answer would be a or be

What happens as electrons move along the chain of molecules known as the electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient. In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the gradient is used to make ATP.

Which side will gain water

Answers

Answer:

water will move in the direction where there is high concentration of solute

Explanation:

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Water will move in the direction where there is a high concentration of solute (and hence a lower concentration of water. Salt is a solute, when it is concentrated inside or outside the cell, it will draw the water in its direction. This is also why you get thirsty after eating something salty.

3. Which of the following is an organelle?
(2 Points)
Mitochodria
DNA
Phospholipid
Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria and nucleus

I also agree I think it’s Nucleus and Mitochondria

As a frog develops from a tadpole into an adult frog, it goes through changes that are signaled by hormones within the body. Which best describes the role hormones play in changing a tadpole to a frog?

Answers

Answer: In amphibians, metamorphosis is generally associated with the changes that prepare an aquatic organism for a primarily terrestrial existence In  (frogs and toads), the metamorphic changes are more dramatic, and almost every organ is subject to modification Regressive changes include the loss of the tadpole's teeth and internal gills, as well as the destruction of the tail. At the same time, constructive processes such as limb development  are also evident. The means of locomotion changes as the paddle tail recedes while the hind limbs and forelimbs develop. The tadpole's cartilaginous skull is replaced by the predominantly bony skull of the frog. The teeth used for tearing pond plants disappear as the mouth and jaw take a new shape, and the tongue muscle develops. Meanwhile, the large intestine characteristic of herbivores shortens to suit the more carnivorous diet of the adult frog. The gills regress, and the gill arches degenerate. The lungs enlarge, and muscles and cartilage develop for pumping air in and out of the lungs. The sensory apparatus changes, too, as the lateral line system of the tadpole degenerates, and the eye and ear undergo further differentiation The middle ear develops, as does the tympanic membrane characteristic of frog and toad outer ears. In the eye, both ingratiating membranes and eyelids emerge.

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what did all living thinhs on earth originally evolved from?​

Answers

every living thing on earth evolved from a single cell organism

Answer:

If correct u welcome if wrong sorry ;)

When cyanobacteria evolved at least 2.4 billion years ago, they set the stage for a remarkable transformation. They became Earth's first photo-synthesizers, making food using water and the Sun's energy, and releasing oxygen as a result.

What climate conditions occur during La Niña?
O stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity
O warmer Pacific waters and warmer winters
O more hurricane activity and warmer Pacific waters
warmer winters and stronger prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

Stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity .

Answer:

A: stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity

Explanation:

Just took Edge 2021 test

19. Why is Tiktaalik such an important transitional fossil?

Answers

Answer:

Its mix of characteristics of fish and of tetrapods suggest that it represents one of the moments in the transition between fish and tetrapods. them have found fossils.

Explanation:

what may happen to the body when exposed to an infection?

A. your body responds by functioning normally
B. the body gets a surge of energy causing a slight increase in body temperature and you feel great
C. your body responds by raising the core body temperature causing a fever.
D. nothing happens when the human body is exposed to an infection

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When an infection is caused the body usually responds in several ways, one way being fever hence flu's and colds

PLEASE HELP I AM ON A TIMER

Answers

Answer:

The water will move inside the cell

Explanation:

hope it helps ^^

It’s what the other person said I th in


A pink snapdragon is crossed to a white snapdragon. What is the probability of getting a red snap dragon

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

In order to extract DNA from strawberry cells, what will need to happen at the cellular level?

Answers

Answer:

Tiene que romperse la membrana plasmática para poder acceder al núcleo de la célula y posteriormente romperse también la membrana nuclear para dejar libre al ADN

Explanation:

explain how science uses fossil evidence to support the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:

they compare fossils to other fossils to see if skeleton changes are observed in a species over time it indicates that there is genetic change going on within the species

Answer:

Science uses fossil evidence to support evolution theories because you can link similar fossils among creatures from millions of years ago, to the living creatures of today.

hope this helps :}

ill give brainiest please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

1 goes to c  2 goes to b and 3 goes to a

An electric discharge is the release and transmission of electricity in an applied electric field through a medium such as a gas. ... As the charge on these particles builds up, the result is the often-spectacular discharge of electricity known as lightning

PLS ANSSWER

A group of plant eating animals moves far away from their original population. In the new environment, the only edible vegetation grows at the top of tall trees. In order to survive, the animals need a new adaptation. Which of the following variations would be the most useful new adaptation to members of the group?
A) Wider, flatter teeth that can chew and grind plant material.


B) A longer neck to reach the vegetation that is high up in the trees.


C) A better digestive system for breaking down plant material.

D) Larger ears and eyes located on sides of head to detect predators.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The others would not help because the animals could not reach the vegetation.

B, they would need the longer necks to reach the food

In what stage does the cell grow and copy it's DNA?

Answers

Answer: interphase

Explanation:

Suggest one advantage and one disadvantage of
using a dichotomous key to identify something.​

Answers

Advantage: Dichotomous keys are very useful because they allow non-expert users to identify organisms by directing them to look at the known, important organisms. Disadvantage: Disadvantage of dichotomous keys is that if a single wrong decision is made at any juncture, a wrong identification will result. Sometimes it becomes obvious that an error has been made, and you can retrace your steps until you get back on the right track, but this is not always the case

A. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

lol NO I MENA CENTROILE

Explanation:

The answer is centriole

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?

A. Colds are caused by viruses.
• B. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
• C Bacteria are not killed by antibiotics.
O D. Colds are caused by antibiotics.

Answers

The answer is: A. Colds are caused by viruses.

Does the state of solid have a pattern of molecules?

Answers

Yes they have a pattern

Identify the different types of energy below

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fan is a conduction method of energy

The heat from the coffee conventions through to the spoon and the cup and the sun is radiation heat

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