Exercise 5.16.1: Coin flips and events. About A coin is flipped four times. For each of the events described below, express the event as a set in roster notation. Each outcome is written as a string of length 4 from {H, T}, such as HHTH. Assuming the coin is a fair coin, give the probability of each event. (a) The first and last flips come up heads. Solution (b) There are at least two consecutive flips that come up heads.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex](a)\ Pr = 0.25[/tex]

[tex](b)\ Pr = 0.50[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Flips = 4[/tex]

First, we calculate the sample size;

The coin has two possible outcomes (i.e. head or tail) and the number of flips is 4.

So, the sample size (N) is:

[tex]N = 2^4[/tex]

[tex]N = 16[/tex]

Solving (a): Probability the outcome of the first and last flip is head.

The possible outcomes for this event are:

[tex]n = \{(HHHH), (HHTH), (HTHH),(HTTH)\}[/tex]

[tex]n(n) = 4[/tex]

The probability is:

[tex]Pr = \frac{n(n)}{N}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = \frac{4}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = 0.25[/tex]

 

Solving (a): Probability that the outcome of at least 2 consecutive flips is head.

The possible outcomes for this event are:

[tex]n = \{(HHHH), (HHHT),(HHTH), (HTHH),(THHH),(TTHH),(HHTT), (THHT)\}[/tex]

[tex]n(n) = 8[/tex]

The probability is:

[tex]Pr = \frac{n(n)}{N}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = \frac{8}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Pr = 0.50[/tex]


Related Questions

Abc is a right angle decomposed into 2 non overlapping angles. Abd and dbc. What kind of angle is dbc

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]m \angle ABD = 45^{\circ} \ \ and \ \ m \angle DBC = 45^{\circ}\\\\[/tex]"

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, the adjacent angles aren't overlapping, and that they have the shared widely and have the common side. There ABC does have the correct angle, which includes two not overlapping ABD and DBC angles with such a joint B vertex and BD lines. Now it is constructed. Thus both angles are not overlapping:  

[tex]m \angle ABD = 45^{\circ}\\\\m \angle DBC = 45^{\circ}\\\\or \ \ \text{the angles will may be} \\\\m \angle ABD = 35^{\circ}\\\\m \angle DBC = 55^{\circ}\\\\[/tex]

You invest $17,804 in a CD that has a 6.275% annual interest rate, compounded continuously. How much will you have in 25 years?Round to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

R = 3.813% per year.

Step-by-step explanation:

A = Accrued amount (principal + interest) P = Principal amount r = Annual nominal interest rate as a decimal R = Annual nominal interest rate as a percent r = R/100 n = number of compounding periods per unit of time t = time in decimal years; e.g., 6 months is calculated as 0.5 years. Divide your partial year number of months by 12 to get the decimal years. I = Interest amount ln = natural logarithm.

What is the approximate area of this figure?

A. 25 cm
B. 31 cm
C. 38 cm
D. 42 cm

Answers

Answer:

I would say about B. 31 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

if you cut the shape into a triangle and a parallelogram, then you can easily guess that the other side of the square is about 4, and 4 x 4 is 16.. then you will multiply 8 by 4 and get 32 and then divide that by 2 and get 16 again, when you add both 16's together, you get 32, but 31 is closest

Determine the margin of error for a 90% confidence interval to estimate the population mean when s = 40 for the sample sizes below.
a) n=14
b) n = 28
c) n = 45
a) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 14 is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
b) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n=28 is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
c) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 45 is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

Answer:

a) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 14 is 18.93.

b) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n=28 is 12.88.

c) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 45 is 10.02.

Step-by-step explanation:

The t-distribution is used to solve this question:

a) n = 14

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 14 - 1 = 13

90% confidence interval

Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 13 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.9}{2} = 0.95[/tex]. So we have T = 1.7709

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 1.7709\frac{40}{\sqrt{14}} = 18.93[/tex]

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.

The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 14 is 18.93.

b) n = 28

27 df, T = 1.7033

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 1.7033\frac{40}{\sqrt{28}} = 12.88[/tex]

The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n=28 is 12.88.

c) The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 45 is

44 df, T = 1.6802

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 1.6802\frac{40}{\sqrt{45}} = 10.02[/tex]

The margin of error for a 90% confidence interval when n = 45 is 10.02.

in the month of July 3/8 of the shoes that were sold at the Houston of style footwear were sandals and 1/16 were clogs. what fraction of the shoes where either sandals or clogs?​

Answers

Answer:

7/16 of the shoes were either sandals or clogs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find a CD, which is 16.

Because we multiplied the denominator, we multiply the numerator as well.

3/8 becomes 6/16.

Now, because both of the denominators are the same, we are free to add both of the fractions together.

6/16 + 1/16 = 7/16.

Because this fraction isn't reducible, the answer will be 7/16.

Help please!!
Brainliest if right

Answers

Answer:

top and bottom

Step-by-step explanation:

In AJKL, j = 55 inches, k = 51 inches and L=38°. Find the area of AJKL, to the
nearest square inch.

Answers

Answer:

863

Step-by-step explanation:

From reference sheet.

Plug in values.

Area≈863.465≈863

Evaluate and round.

Elijah's uncle gave him $300 to spend on baseball equipment. He bought a pair of cleats for $69.99, two baseball jerseys for $32.99 each, a new glove for
$79.99 and two pair of socks for $6.99 each. Without including tax, to the nearest dollar, how much money did Elijah have left?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  $70

Step-by-step explanation:

The amount Elijah has remaining is ...

  $300 -(70 +2×33 +80 +2×7) = $300 -(70 +80 +2(33 +7)) = $300 -230 = $70

To the nearest dollar, Elijah has $70 left.

_____

Each amount is within a penny of the nearest dollar, so we can simply use the nearest dollar amounts for the prices. In order for the answer to be different, Elijah would have to purchase 50 or more items with this pricing (something.99).

If X = 12 inches, Y = 16 inches, and Z = 20 inches, what is the tangent of

Answers

Answer:

who do pow en odd an odd an 9 all 9 FM

You have collected weekly earnings and age data from a sub-sample of 1,744 individualsusing the Current Population Survey in a given year. Given the overall mean of $434.49and a standard deviation of $294.67, construct a 99% confidence interval for averageearnings in the entire population. State the meaning of this interval in words, ratherthan just in numbers. If you constructed a 90% confidence interval instead, would itbe smaller or larger? What is the intuition?

Answers

Answer:

The 99% confidence interval for average weekly earnings in the entire population is between $416.42 and $452.66. This means that we are 99% sure that the true population mean weekly earnings is between these two values.

Due to the smaller margin of error, the confidence interval would be smaller, that is, less likely to contain the true population mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.99}{2} = 0.005[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.005 = 0.995[/tex], so Z = 2.575.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 2.575\frac{294.67}{\sqrt{1744}} = 18.17[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 434.49 - 18.17 = $416.42

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 434.49 + 18.17 = $452.66

The 99% confidence interval for average weekly earnings in the entire population is between $416.42 and $452.66. This means that we are 99% sure that the true population mean weekly earnings is between these two values.

If you constructed a 90% confidence interval instead, would it be smaller or larger? What is the intuition?

For a 90% confidence interval, we would have z = 1.645.

Looking at the margin of error formula, M and z are direct proportional, that is, as z decreases so does M. Due to the smaller margin of error, the confidence interval would be smaller, that is, less likely to contain the true population mean.

Pls help! This test determines if I take math 1 or 2 for 8th grade!!

Answers

Answer:

My best guess is D she can make 4 dozen cokies

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

it is B because  for number A 1+1 =2 2>1.75.  B= 1.5<175, c= 0.5 <1, d. 2>1.75

What probability statement would you add to ​P(blue) = 1 10 to make a complete probability model for the event choosing a foam ball at random from the​ box?

Answers

Answer:

The chances of landing on blue are 1 in 4, or one fourth. The chances of landing on red are 1 in 4, or one fourth. This problem asked us to find some probabilities involving a spinner.

What is
1. (1-1/4) x 4
2. 2- 1/4 x4 +4
3. 8 + 10 x 1/2

Answers

Answer:

1. 3

2. 5

3. 13

Step-by-step explanation:

there is your answers :)

Estelle swims for the Shorewood Sharks swim team, Last season, she kept track of how far
she swam at each practice.
Distance swam (m)
+
1,000
1,400
1,800
2,200
2,600
3,000
What was the shortest distance Estelle swam at practice?
meters

Answers

Answer:1,400

Step-by-step explanation:

The shortest distance Estelle swam at practice is 200 meters if the Estelle swims for the Shorewood Sharks swim team

What is the box and whisker plot?

A box and whisker plot is a method of abstracting a set of data that is approximated using an interval scale. It's also known as a box plot. These are primarily used to interpret data.

We have box plot data:

1,000    1,400    1,800    2,200    2,600    3,000

From the box plot:

The shortest distance Estelle swam at practice is given by:

= 1800—(1400+1800)/2

= 1800 – 1600

= 200 meter

Thus, the shortest distance Estelle swam at practice is 200 meters if the Estelle swims for the Shorewood Sharks swim team

Learn more about the box and whisker plot here:

brainly.com/question/3209282

#SPJ2

x
What are the perimeter and area
of a square with side length of 12 in.?
A. P= 24 in., A = 24 in.?
B. P= 144 in., A = 48 in.2
O
C. P = 24 in., A = 144 in.2
O
D. P= 48 in., A = 144 in.2

Answers

Answer: P = 48 in, A = 144 in.2

Step-by-step explanation: Since a square has equal sides and we know one side length is 12 inches, then all the sides are 12 inches. For perimeter, we add all sides, which would equal 48 and for area, we multiply 2 of the sides, which would be 144.

Please help! What is the volume of the cone?

Answer and explanation please! <3

Answers

Answer:  V≈804.25

Step-by-step explanation:

V=πr2h

3=π·82·12

3≈804.24772

QUESTION 9 of 10: You get 6 price quotes for a used commercial oven: $7,000; $2,000; $9,000; $3,000; $5,000; $4,000. What is the median price quote

Answers

Answer:

4,500

Step-by-step explanation:

just cause

Median of the given set of price is $4500

What is median?

The median is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution

Given set of data = $7000, $2000, $9000, $3000, $5000, $4000

Order the values from low to high

$2000, $3000, $4000, $5000, $7000, $9000

Find the middle term

Here number of terms = 6

It is even number  

Then find [tex]\frac{n}{2}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{n}{2}+1[/tex] terms

[tex]\frac{n}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n}{2}+1=3+1=4[/tex]

Median is the mean of the 3rd value and 4th value

Median =[tex]\frac{4000+5000}{2}=4500[/tex]

Hence, the median of the given set of price is $4500

Learn more about Median here

https://brainly.com/question/15923434

#SPJ2

Solve each division problem, and classify it based on its quotient.

Answers

Answer:

show the image so i can answer

plz put the image  so i can see cus there are two types

Frank has 6 red socks, 8 black socks, and 10 white socks in his sock drawer. If Frank blindly reaches into his sock drawer, what is the probability that he will select a white sock and then another white sock? Round to the nearest percent A. 9% B. 16% C. 41% D. 80%​

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The first probability is 10/24, and the second is 9/23. If you multiply these two fractoins you get 15/92. 15/92 is approximately equal to 16%.

Solve. Write or draw to explain. Amy has 12 stickers. Jen has 9 stickers. They place 7 stickers on each page of a book. How many pages are in the book? Math Spot thpicks​

Answers

Answer:

There's 3 pages in the book

Step-by-step explanation:

You add both of the amounts of stickers (12+9=21), then you divide by the amount on each page (21÷7=3)

Hope this helped!

I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!

35 POINTS!!

- Determine whether each table or rule represents a linear or exponential function. Explain why or why not.

Answers

1 is exponential because the numbers, when multiplied together, do not make the same numbers

2 is exponential because of an exponent being the modified variable

3 is linear because it is just multiplication which is a simple pattern

Answer:

Definitions of gravitational force. (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface. synonyms: gravitation, gravitational attraction, gravity.

What is the solution set of x2 – 10 = 30x?

{–220, 250}
{–250, 220}
{15 – StartRoot 235 EndRoot, 15 + StartRoot 235 EndRoot}
{–15 – StartRoot 235 EndRoot, –15 + StartRoot 235 EndRoot}

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (c)  {15 -√235, 15 +√235}

Step-by-step explanation:

For solutions p and q, the trinomial is ...

  (x -p)(x -q) = x² -(p+q)x +pq

That is, the constant term (-10) must be the product of the roots, and the x-coefficient (-30) must be the opposite of their sum.

The sums of roots in the answer choices are ...

  a) 30

  b) -30

  c) 30

  d) -30

We know the sum of roots is 30, so we can eliminate choices 'b' and 'd'.

The product of the roots must be -10, eliminating choice 'a'. Thus, the only viable choice is C.

_____

The product of the roots of C is ...

  (15 -√235)(15 +√235) = 15² -235 = -10 . . . . as required

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the highest common factor(HCF) of 18 and 24

Answers

18 - 2,3,6,8
24 - 2,4,6,8,12

HCF = 8

HELP QUICK & NOW PLS
Trapezoid ABCD is inscribed in circle O. Diagonals BD and AC meet at point E and AD is
parallel to BC, as shown.
Select the angles and value that
make a true statement about
trapezoid ABCD.

(fill in equation to the right pls)

Answers

Answer:

I think this would be,

ADE = 180- BCE

I am not sure if this is the right answer, and i am sorry if the answer is wrong, i am just learning about this topic.

Answer:

m<ADC= 180-m<ABC or m<ABC=180-m<ADC

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly, we need to establish that trapezoid ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid. By doing so, we know that angles opposite one another in an isoseles trapezoid are supplementary. As a result, m<ACD+m<ABC= 180. We can now solve for angle ACD or ABC.

(-10) + 3 = 10 - 3 is true or false??? ​

Answers

(-10) + 3 = -(10 - 3) = -7

10 - 3 = 7

-7 ≠ 7

FALSE

Two families are saving money for a vacation. The Juarez family has saved $1000 and will save $50 more each week. The Kim family has saved $500 and will save $75 more each week. Write a system of equations to represent how much money each family will save.

Answers

Answer:

There are many ways you could put this let me demonstrate.

Step-by-step explanation:

If they were to do this for a year (52 weeks) that would be 50x52=2600+1000=3600. Then 75x52=$3900+500=$4400. but if you were to cut that time in half to 6 months it would go something like this. 50x26=1300+1000=2300. Then 75x26=1950+500=2450. It all has to do with the time. I hope this helped.

please help me someone i really need this to get my grade up :(

Answers

Answer: D

2 1/2 divided by 1/4 = 10

hope this gets ur grade up keep trying ur best!! :D

Cynthia says that when you evaluate the expression (21 3/4 + 4 1/2) - 5 3/12 you get a whole number. What whole number do you get?

Answers

Answer: 21

Step-by-step explanation:

First, convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions.

(87/4 + 9/2) - 21/4

Next, calculate within the parentheses:

87/4 + 9/2

Next, change the denominator of 9/2 to 4. To do that, multiply the denominator of 9/2 to get 4 to match the denominator of the first fraction. 9/2 * 2/2 = 18/4.

87/4 + 18/4 = 105/4

Then, 105/4 - 21/4 = 84/4

Finally, divide 84 by 4 and you get 21.

help me plz.................

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex] cup

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]y=\frac{7}{8} -\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{2}{8}-\frac{4}{8}[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{6}{8}[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Find the equation of the line specified.
The slope is -7, and it passes through ( 5, -3).
a.
y = -7x - 3
c.
y = -14x + 32
b.
y = -7x + 32
d.
y = -7x - 38

Answers

Answer and working out attached below. Hope it helps
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