DNA is wrapped around
and condensed into chromosomes.

• Genes are used as a set of instructions to produce proteins.

Proteins affect the
and function of organisms.
Chromosome

DNA Is Wrapped Aroundand Condensed Into Chromosomes. Genes Are Used As A Set Of Instructions To Produce

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

- DNA is wrapped around nucleosomes and condensed into chromosomes.

- Proteins affect the traits and function of organisms.

Explanation:

Nucleosomes are the basic unit of compaction of DNA. Each nucleosome is composed of ~148 bp double-stranded DNA and an octamer of histone proteins, which include two molecules of each core histone: H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Subsequently, nucleosomes are packaged into chromatin fibers so they can be densely compacted into chromosomes. On the other hand, proteins are molecules that play important (structural and enzymatic) functions in a cell. These proteins may affect the structure/function of a cell, thereby affecting a certain characteristic/trait to develop.


Related Questions

Will give Brainliest within five minutes of answer - Why do we want to explore Mars more than the other planets/moons even though it is not currently habitable (with its temperatures, atmosphere, etc.)? How can it be habitable?

Answers

Answer:

After the Earth, Mars is the most habitable planet in our solar system due to several reasons:

Its soil contains water to extract

It isn’t too cold or too hot

There is enough sunlight to use solar panels

Gravity on Mars is 38% that of our Earth's, which is believed by many to be sufficient for the human body to adapt to

It has an atmosphere (albeit a thin one) that offers protection from cosmic and the Sun's radiation

The day/night rhythm is very similar to ours here on Earth: a Mars day is 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds

The only other two celestial bodies in orbits near the Earth are our Moon and Venus. There are far fewer vital resources on the Moon, and a Moon day takes a month. It also does not have an atmosphere to form a barrier against radiation. Venus is a veritable purgatory. The average temperature is over 400 degrees, the barometric pressure is that of 900 meters underwater on Earth, and the cherry on top comes in the form of occasional bouts of acid rain. It also has nights that last for 120 days. Humans cannot live on Mars without the help of technology, but compared to Venus it's paradise!

Additional info:

Mars is an obvious target for exploration because it is close by in our Solar System, but there are many more reasons to explore the Red Planet. The scientific reasons for going to Mars can be summarised by the search for life, understanding the surface and the planet’s evolution, and preparing for future human exploration.

Searching for life on Mars

Understanding whether life existed elsewhere in the Universe beyond Earth is a fundamental question of humankind. Mars is an excellent place to investigate this question because it is the most similar planet to Earth in the Solar System. Evidence suggests that Mars was once full of water, warmer and had a thicker atmosphere, offering a potentially habitable environment.

Hello! could someone please do a 4 sentence quark poem

Answers

Answer:

Quark is a character in the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

Quark developed a few strong friendships during his stay on Deep Space Nine.

The Ferengi have business deals throughout the galaxy; Quark is no different.

For vegetarians, soft cheeses like cream cheese and quark do not contain any rennet at all.

Explanation:

THIS IS EARTH SCIENCE
PLEADE ASNWER THE Two QUESTIONS IN THE PICTURE

How do ocean currents affect the coastal regions of S.America at 20 degrees south latitude

When a lake freezes over. How does the energy content of the lake change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The remaining air (air that does not descend at 30 degrees North or South latitude) continues toward the poles and is known as the westerly winds, or westerlies

Question: How do ocean currents affect the coastal regions of S.America at 20 degrees south latitudeAnswer: Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal regionQuestion: When a lake freezes over. How does the energy content of the lake change? Answer: Liquid water has more energy than frozen water. When water freezes it gives up some of the water's energy. This energy that is given up is the latent heat of freezing. When the water was freezing latent heat of freezing energy was being released(WATER IS THE LAKE)Bonus: I know that during melting, there is no temperature change as the heat energy is used to do work against potential bond energy but why doesn't temperature change when freezing? Freezing is the opposite process of melting. If the temperature does not increase as the ice melts, the temperature will not decrease as water freezes. Melting and freezing are entropy changes. Entropy measure the amount of disorder in a system. A system, like ice, which has less freedom of motion, has less disorder. A system, like liquid water, which has more freedom of motion, has more disorder. So water has more entropy than ice. Ice is a very ordered arrangement of H2O molecules in a crystalline form. As heat energy is added to ice, the energy is used the break the bonds between the H2O molecules in the ice crystals. So, the temperature remains constant. You might say that the energy that is added to the ice is used to increase the entropy of the system, instead of increasing the temperature of the system.-TAY brainly please

1. Identify the 4 major body systems shown below
A.————
B.————
C.————
D.————

Answers

A. Circulatory system
B. Nervous system
C.respiratory system
D. Digestive system
Hope this helped

the process which takes place in guard cells but not in other epidermal cells is?​

Answers

Answer:

guard cells chloroplasts , involved in the photosynthesis where epidermal cells are living cells covering the outside surface of the herbaceous plants they contain a thick covering of cutting which reduces the water loss from Plants epidermal cells in roots are specialized for water and ion absorption don't know if it helped but good luck

Photosynthesis

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. The upper and lower epidermal cells do not have chloroplasts, thus photosynthesis does not occur there.

Difference in guard and epidermal Cells:

Two guard cells form a stoma, controlling the gas exchange of the plant by regulating the size of the stoma whereas epidermal cells provide a protection to the plant from the external environment.

Photosynthesis does not take place in epidermal cell because:

The epidermal cells that make up this skin are transparent. As most epidermal cells lack chloroplasts, they can't perform photosynthesis, or the use of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/9498584

Select the correct answer. Which statement about natural selection is true? A. Natural selection and evolution are two terms for the same phenomenon. B. Natural selection is an outdated theory to explain how evolution took place. C. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. D. Natural selection is the process by which organisms develop variation in traits, which gives them a better chance of survival.

Answers

Answer:

C. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Explanation:

Natural selection is an evolutional process by which species of living organisms with stronger or more beneficial traits have higher chances of survival and reproduction. In other words, it is the process by which organisms adapt and survive.

Organisms in a population are all different in their own ways. And those with characteristics or traits better suited for the environment are more likely to survive than those without. The selection prefers more beneficial traits and not wholly on the superiority of the organism. So, the survival and reproduction chance of an organism depends on the presence of traits beneficial to the environment, which is how nature selects. And in this process, those selected will dominate the population while those rejected will be reduced or even die.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Please help i am giving away brainiliest

Describe the Lytic cycle.

No dam links

Answers

Answer: here ya go

Explanation: The lytic cycle is one of the two cycles of viral reproduction

Answer:The lytic cycle (/ˈlɪtɪk/ LIT-ik) is one of the two cycles of viral reproduction (referring to bacterial viruses or bacteriophages), the other being the lysogenic cycle. The lytic cycle results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane.

Explanation:

what are cotyledons? & what is its use

Answers

Answer:

Cotyledon, seed leaf within the embryo of a seed. Cotyledons help supply the nutrition a plant embryo needs to germinate and become established as a photosynthetic organism and may themselves be a source of nutritional reserves or may aid the embryo in metabolizing nutrition stored elsewhere in the seed.

*You Can put this in your own words

What organisms are capable of cellular respiration?

A. Heterotrophs only
B. Animals and fungus
C. Animals, fungus, and some bacteria
D. Protists
E. All organisms

Answers

the answer is E. All organisms

What two types of consumers are missing from this pyramid?
Please help I need to turn it in today !!!!

Answers

Answer:

decomposers and omnivores

Explanation:

Decomposers and omnivores

islfso lufe
(Hint: a non-renewable resource, like coal)
CHAPTER
1 what is the term?

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuel

Explanation:

when are chromosomes (dna) copied?​

Answers

Answer:

Interphase begins with G1 (G stands for gap) phase. During this phase, the cell makes a variety of proteins that are needed for DNA replication. During S phase, which follows G1 phase, all of the chromosomes are replicated. Following replication, each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.

Have a good day. :)

Answer:

Chromosome replication

Explanation:

Chromosome replication is a key event during the cell cycle that must be completed before a cell divides. To reproduce successfully, every cell must replicate its chromosome and distinguish these sister chromosomes from one another.

The Rio Grande River separates Mexico from Texas.

What most likely created the riverbed?
A.glaciers
B.plate collisions
C.volcanoes
D.water erosion

Answers

Answer:

d I think or b?

Explanation:

water could cause it to form a river and spread over time

Trees in a temperate deciduous forest compete for all of the following EXCEPT -
A sunlight.
B shelter.
C soil.
D water.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Trees needs sun, soil (nutrients), and water to grow and become strong.

I hope this helps ^-^

The answer is b hope this helps trees need soil water and sunlight to grow

The term used to describe a location with many different cultural groups is
A. culturally diverse
B. globalization
C. multiple perspectives
D. ethnicity

Answers

A
It’s the only answer that even makes sense if you really think about it.

What are the factors that determine

the level of harm an introduced chemical

has on the enviroment?


PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

The factors that determine the level of harm an introduced chemical has on the environment depends on the type of chemical it is, the concentration of the chemical, and weather conditions that are occurring at the time that the chemical was introduced( like air pollution) ( acid rain) ( deforestation) ( desetfication)

3. Which of the following statements best explains how the cell membrane 1 point
is selectively permeable? *
The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell
membrane
The movement of waste substances into, but not out of the cell is controlled by the
cell membrane
The cell membrane is inflexible and cannot control the movement of substances into
and out of the cell
The cell membrane does not surround the cell so it plays no role in the movement of
substances

Answers

Answer:

The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is permeable, so it allows for the passage of substances both into and out of the cell. It is also selective, so only specific substances can enter and exit the cell.

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