Describe the method you could use to investigate the volume of hydrogen produced during the electrolysis of sodium chloride.

Answer:

Hollow bones allow the birds to fly. They're quite dense, and that density allows for flight! Because we humans do not have hollow bones, our bodies are much too heavy to fly on our own. If we did, we'd probably be able to fly.

Explanation:

The balanced redox reaction, if it occurs in acidic solution, is

5C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + 2MnO₄⁻(aq) + 16H⁺-----> 10CO₂(g) + 2Mn²⁺(aq) + 8H₂O(l)

Redox reactions are those in which loss and again of electrons occur.

To balance the redox reaction, we must first break the whole reaction into half equations;

Oxidation half equation

[tex]\rm 5C_2O4^2^-(aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]

Reduction half equation

[tex]\rm 2MnO_4^- (aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 2Mn^2+(aq) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]

Now combine both the reactions

[tex]\rm 5C_2O_4^2-(aq) + 2MnO4^- (aq) + 16H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H_2O(l)[/tex]

Thus, the coefficient of H₂C₂O₄ is 5 and that of water is 8.

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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

For granite:

For water:

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For gold: Qgranite= 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)

For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qgranite = + Qwater

- 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

Solving:

4,080.15465 J= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× 27.3 °C

4,080.15465 J= 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]× mass of water

mass of water= (4,080.15465 J)÷ 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

mass of water= 35.70 grams

Finally, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

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Salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.

The attractive forces between particles in the salt and sugar substances have strong because of its solid state while on the other hand, the attractive force between particles of oil is weak because of its liquid state.

So we can conclude that salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.

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The strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid substance melts.

The melting point of a substance is a constant for a pure substance.

The higher the attractive forces between the molecules of a substance, the higher the melting point will be.

Between the three substances, oil has the lowest melting point while salt has the highest melting point.

Therefore, the strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.

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The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.

An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.

The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.

The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.

Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.

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the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron

An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. The atomic structure of the atom is attached below in image.

The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus that contains both protons and neutrons . The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.

The smallest piece of ordinary matter within an element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.

An isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons plus neutrons since their masses are almost identical. Oxygen 16 therefore has 8 protons and 8 neutrons, followed by oxygen 17 with 8 protons and 9 neutrons, and oxygen 18 with 8 protons and 10 neutrons.

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The solid would be caught on a filter paper or membrane while the liquid passes through.

Filtration is used to separate a mixture of insoluble substances in a liquid.

Since the aim is to separate the insoluble component of the mixture from the liquid, filtration using a suitable filter paper or membrane will be the way out.

The liquid will pass through the filter paper or the membrane while the insoluble component will be caught. This can then be dried and collected accordingly.

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Answer:

During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.

Even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance because pure water has neutral pH which can't change the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

So we can conclude that addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.

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Answer:

1.3 M

Explanation:

The formula mass of lithium fluoride is 7+19=26 g/mol. This means that in 52 grams of LiF, there is 2 moles.

Molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), so the answer is 2/1.5 = 1.3 M

When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.

Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.

Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.

The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.

When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.

Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

chem ed 2022

Answer: The answer is true.

Explanation: Avogadro's number is a mole, which concludes that this statement is true.

Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.

Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.

So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.

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6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]

[tex]T_1=3[/tex]

[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]

[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]

[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using equation:

[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]

Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

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multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48

7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.

A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.

Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.

number of moles = given mass/ molar mass

                            = 12.7/  96.08

                            = 0.13moles

number of particle=  0.13 ×   6.022×10²³  

                              = 7.96 x 10²²    

Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.

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Answer:

Coating a material with metal

(SInce the glasses will be coated with gold.)

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

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[tex] \begin{gathered}\\ \underline{\boxed{\large\leadsto\frak\red{ Answer :- }}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

What is an abiotic factor?

♠ Among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams

Recall that:  molarity = mole/volume in L

In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.

Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles

Mass of 0.15 moles  [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams

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Answer:

you will not

Explanation:

the little subscript number just indicates how many of a certain atom is in a molecule... example H₂O... that little ₂ means that there are 2 hydrogen atoms in the water molecule.

there is an invisible ₁ on the O as well. H₂O₁ shows there is one oxygen atom in the water molecule, but we do not show the 1

Answer:

The little number you see to the right of the symbol for an element is called a subscript. That number indicates the number of atoms of that element present in the compound. When balancing an equation, you can change the coefficients but not the subscripts.

The equation for this reaction is

[tex]\text{Mg}+\text{O} \longrightarrow \text{MgO}[/tex]

This means that for every mole of magnesium consumed, 1 mole of magnesium oxide is produced.

So, the answer is 0.094 moles.

Answer:

When pressure increases, density increases.

When the pressure decreases, density decreases.

When density increases, pressure increases.

When density decreases, the pressure decreases.

Explanation:

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

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Answer:

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

What is an experience?

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

Daryl has visited many other countries.

Alfonso has developed many strong friendships

Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

Explanation:

Answer:

Boil the water and stir in potassium nitrate. If it doesn't all dissolve, you can cook it on the stove or microwave it until the water boils again. Remove the solution from heat, but let it cool slowly for the best crystal formation.

The maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and prressure after taking excess zinc with 0.01 mol HCl is 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

hence correct option is (C)

According to this law, the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

Given Equation ;

Zn + 2HCl --> [tex]ZNCl_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2[/tex]

Given Quantities ;

Amount of Zinc = Excess

Amount of 1.0 mol/ltr HCl = 100 ml

It means, Number of moles of H = 0.1 mole

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1 Atm

This is a “single state” problem, so we can solve it using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

therefore, using Ideal gas equation ;

PV=nRT

1 x V = 0.1 x 0.0821 x 298

volume of hydrogen gas = 2.4 litre ie, 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

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The volume of excess oxygen will 2.28 L

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) --- > CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:2.

1 mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L

Mole of 29.2 L of methane at STP = 29.2/22.4 = 1.3 moles

Mole of 63.3 L of oxygen at STP = 63.3/22.4 = 2.8 moles.

Thus, oxygen is in excess because 1.3 x 2 = 2.6 moles is needed to react with 1.3 moles methane.

Excess mole of oxygen = 2.8 - 2.6 = 0.2 moles

Volume of 0.2 moles at STP = 22.4 x 0.2 = 2.28 L

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The energy carried by the waves depends on the amplitude of the wave. If the amplitude is doubled then the energy gets increased by four times.

The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the center line to the trough or the crest of the wave. The energy of the wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.

E  ∝ A²

So if the amplitude is doubled then E = 4. Hence, the energy gets increased quadruples times. The energy is related to the frequency and the wavelength of the wave that travels.

Therefore, the energy gets increased by four times if the amplitude is doubled.

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Answer:

increasing the pressure

Explanation:

You can make a solution more concentrated by increasing the pressure.

The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.

A beta minus decay is one in which an electron is changed into a proton. The atomic number of the daughter nucleus will increase by one unit and is one place after the parent in the periodic table.

The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.

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