. Consider the following half-reactions:
Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) E = +0.80 V
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e– → Cu(s) E = +0.34 V
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e– → Pb(s) E = –0.13 V
Fe2+(aq) + 2 e– → Fe(s) E = –0.44 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e– → Al(s) E = –1.66 V
Which of the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb2+(aq)?
a. Ag+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
b. Ag(s) and Cu(s)
c. Fe2+(aq) and Al3+(aq)
d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
e. Cu2+(aq) and Fe2+(aq)

Answers

Answer 1

d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

Further explanation

In the redox reaction, it is also known  

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series  

Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au  

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent  

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction  

The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +

The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -

So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)

The metal  : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)


Related Questions

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

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what coefficients used to balance chemical equation below? ___ Ag2O ----> ____ Ag + ___ O2

A 2,4,1
B 2,2,2
C 2,1,2
D 1,1,1

Answers

I believe the correct answer is C it would make the value of the left side equal to 4 and the value to the right side also equal to 4

The coefficients used to balance the chemical equation given in the question are 2, 4, 1 (Option A)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

How to balance the equation

Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 2 atoms of O on the right side 1 on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before Ag₂O as shown below

2Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 4 atoms of Ag on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Ag as shown below

2Ag₂O —> 4Ag + O₂

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are: 2, 4, 1

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what's element on the periodic table has the symbol w ​

Answers

Tungsten is the symbol

Answer:

W is tungsten on the periodic table

There are 20 mice in a 5 m2 field ecosystem. The population density of mice is _____.

20 per m 2
5 per m 2
25 per m 2
4 per m 2

Answers

Answer:

4per m 2

20 mice divided by 5 so it will be 4 per m 2

NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)

Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?

They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

They contain oxygen

hope it helps

What is an nucleus ?​

Answers

Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.

Answer:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.

Explanation:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.  

Name the alkyne please help!!

Answers

Answer:

4-ethylhex-2-yne

Explanation:

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct

Answers

Answer:

a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻

The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M

b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6

d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

What is dissociation constant?

Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

The self-ionization of water will be

[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]

The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be

[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

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Use scientific notation to express the number 355000 to:

1) one significant figure
2) two significant figures
3) three significant figures
4) four significant figures
5) six significant figures

Answers

Answer:

1) 4*10^5

2) 3.6*10^5

3) 3.55*10^5

4) 3.550*10^5

5) 3.55000*10^5

Explanation:

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

What is scientific notation?

A number is written in scientific notation when there is a number greater than or equal to 1 1 11 but less than 10 10 1010 multiplied by a power of 10 10.

Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contributes to the degree of accuracy of the value.

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

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Calculate the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of water from 55.0°C to 76.0*C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

2984.52J

Explanation:

Using the formula: Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (in Joules)

m = mass (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Based on the information provided in the question;

m = 34.0g

c = 4.18 J/gºC.

Initial temperature = 55.0°C

Final temperature = 76.0°C

Hence, Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 34 × 4.18 × (76 - 55)

Q = 142.12 × 21

Q = 2984.52J

Therefore, 2984.52J is the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of the water.

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.

Answers

THE ANSWER IS B THE ATOMS OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS ARE THE SAME

Dalton hypothesized that the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite proportions could be explained using the idea of atoms. He proposed that all matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms, which he imagined as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, movable particle

Answer:

i think the answer is b

Explanation:

Which of the following observations would be the expected indication that a reaction has taken place when a solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with strontium perchlorate.
Bubbling
Formation of percipitate
Formation of soluble salts
Formation of a gas

Answers

Answer:

Formation of precipitate

Formation of soluble salts

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that takes place when an aqueous solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with an aqueous solution strontium perchlorate.

Cs₂SO₄(aq) + Sr(ClO₄)₂(aq) ⇒ 2 CsClO₄(aq) + SrSO₄(s)

According to the solubility rules:

CsClO₄ is a soluble salt.SrSO₄ is an insoluble salt that precipitates as a solid.

For a double displacement reaction to occur, at least one of the products must be insoluble or volatile.

Answer:

It's b) Formation of a precipitate

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

How many elements are in NaC2H302?

Answers

There are four different elements

Your aunt is sipping on iced tea and fanning herself during a hot South Carolina summer day. You tell her that there is enough energy in one drop of her iced tea to run the air conditioner for the rest of her life if the energy could be extracted with 100% efficiency. Your aunt asks you to explain. Use the concepts you learned in this unit to explain the relationship between forces, energy, and matter.

Answers

Answer:

Isn't this like having enough energy to supply the world for centuries with just 1% of the sea's force?

Explanation:

I guess it's because the amount of energy in it can supply energy.

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

Answers

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

The answer is 7

which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covelant bond

Answers

Answer: H2O and NH3 are polar molecules. H2 is a nonpolar molecule but the H-H bond is also nonpolar.

Therefore, the best choice is CCl4. Although the C-Cl bond is polar due to electronegativity differences, the molecule itself is nonpolar because the net dipole moments cancel out, given its tetrahedral molecular structure.

Explanation:

How much more pressure does a 250 lb person exert on the ground than a 120 lb person if they are both standing on one foot with area 16 in2?

Answers

Answer:

57.124.18 Pascals

Explanation:

The pressure that each person exerts on the ground is given by:

Pressure = force/area

The force that each person exert is given by:

Force = mass (kg) x acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2)

1 lb = 0.4536 kg, hence;

250 lb person = 113.398 kg

120 lb person = 54.431 kg

Force exerted by the 250 lb person = 113.398 x 10 = 1133.98 kg/m2

Force exerted by 120 lb person = 54.431 x 10 = 544.31 kg/m2

16 inch2 = 0.0103226 m2

Pressure exterted by 250 lb person = 1133.98/0.0103226

                           = 109,854.11 pascals

Pressure exerted by 120 lb person = 544.31/0.0103226

                           = 52,729.93 Pascals

Difference in pressure = 109,854.11 - 52,729.93

                               = 57,124.18 Pascals

Hence, a 250 lb person will exert 57.124.18 Pascals pressure more than a person of 120 lb on a foot with a 16 inch2 area.

Adaleigh is learning about renewable and non-renewable resources in her science class. She decides to take
a nature walk and makes notes of all the renewable resources that she sees. Which of the following is an
observation that Adaleigh could have made on her walk?
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
B. The tallest trees had the most seeds around their bases.
C. When trees decay, they could eventually turn into coal.
D. Pine trees are older than oak trees.

Answers

Answer:

A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.

Explanation:

Trees are renewable resources.

.What does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed?

Answers

Answer:

Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.

The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.

Explanation:

What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 32 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is  32 g/mol

by putting values,

1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol

Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol

Mass = 32 g

What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?

Na2CO3 → Na2O + _________

Answers

CO2 because it says that’s the answer on socratic.

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

11.
A sample of TNT, C-H5N306, has 7.30 1021 nitrogen atoms. Determine the numbers of
hydrogen atoms in this sample of TNT.
021​

Answers

Answer:

1.22 × 10^22 H atoms

Explanation:

From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.

The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.

This means that;

Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.

Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21

number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21

number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21

number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.

Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.

Four students rolled a ball down a slide on the play ground which ball has the greatest applied force

Answers

BALL 1: .5 x 3.5=1.75F
BALL 2: 0.145 x 2.3 = .3335F
BALL 3. .2 x 1.9 = .38F
BALL 4: .45 x 2.0 = .9F

which description of salt is a chemical property?
1. white cube crystals
2.odorless
3.product of mixing acids and bases
4. solid does not conduct electricity

Pls answer quickly ​

Answers

1 i believe it’s one

Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?

Answers

Answer:

Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton

Explanation:

Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.

Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.

A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is the molecular weight of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

The molecular weight is [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the sample is  [tex]m = 0.98 \ g[/tex]

    The temperature is  [tex]T = 348 K[/tex]

    The volume which the gas occupied is  [tex]V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L[/tex]

     The pressure is  [tex]P = 0.95 \ atm[/tex]

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

       [tex]PV = n RT[/tex]

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value  [tex]R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex]

        [tex]n = \frac{PV}{ RT}[/tex]

=>      [tex]n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}[/tex]

=>      [tex]n = 0.00881 \ mol[/tex]

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

          [tex]Z = \frac{m}{n}[/tex]

=>      [tex]Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}[/tex]

=>      [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]

what is meant by the term quantitative?
A) number measurement
B) words & explanation

Answers

Answer:

a) number measurement

Explanation:

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.

Answer:

number and measurement

Explanation:

Quantitative is an adjective that simply means something that can be measured. For example, we can count the number of sheep on a farm or measure the gallons of milk produced by a cow.

what are 4 sources of electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Clean Energy. Learn more about energy from solar, wind, water, geothermal, biomass and nuclear. Fossil. Learn more about our fossil energy sources: coal, oil and natural gas.Electric Power. Learn more about how we use electricity as an energy source. Energy Storage. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells.

Explanation:

I hope this helps xD

Answer:

Electrical energy is used to power up a light bulb. The current moves from the outlet to the light bulb through the wire.

Lightning is another example of electrical energy. The negatively charged particles are separated from the positively...

Batteries are also sources of electrical energy. In car batteries, the moving charges Explanation:

fI gave u 3 think of the 4th one

What is the total number of moles of oxygen atoms present in one mole of Mg(CIO3)2?
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 6

Answers

4) 6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nanananabxnjajakaz

Answer:

Of oxygen would be 6 moles (4).

Explanation:

Since it is in a bracket you have to multiply 3 and tge 2 to get 6 oxygens.

Describe a chemical property of iron that you observed.​

Answers

Answer:

Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

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