Chemistry B Semester Exam
An unknown substance has a boiling point of 174°C. Which statement is true about this unknown substance? (1 point)
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Boiling point of water is 100 C

 this substance is higher boiling point and the molecules are likely with higher e-static forces

Answer 2

The unknown substance has a higher boiling point than water, and it has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules than water. Therefore, option B is correct.

Boiling point is a measure of the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas phase. Substances with higher boiling points generally have stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or stronger dipole-dipole interactions.

Since the boiling point of the unknown substance is higher than that of water (which boils at 100°C), it suggests that the unknown substance likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules compared to water.

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Related Questions

A solution of the ionic salt
NaCI would have
pH.
an acidic
a basic
a neutral

Answers

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

NaCl aqueous solution is formed by NaOH and HCl.

NaOH is a base and HCl is an acid, so they go through neutralization process forming a neutral salt and water.

You have now identified whether crabs are able to see plankton they eat near the ocean floor. Based on your answer, explain how this information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor (what other organisms live at the bottom? How are these able to see their food/ attract food to survive?

Answers

They are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.

How this information can be used to help to understand the environment of the ocean floor?

This information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor because they are able to see the seas floor and can find out other creatures as well.

So we can conclude that they are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.

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Convert 26.02 x 1023 molecules of C2H8 to grams. Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

No of molecules=26.02×10²³molecules

No of moles

26.02×10²³/6.023×10²³4.3mol

Molar mass

C2H82(12)+8(1)24+832g/mol

Mass

Moles×Molar mass32(4.3)137.6g

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Molecules}{Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{26.02\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=4.32mol[/tex]

Molar mass of Ethane=32g/mol

We need the mass

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles\times molar\:mass[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow 32(4.32)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow 138.24g[/tex]

the density of 190mg of a liquid is 0.0076g/cm calculate the volume in ml

Answers

Mass=190mg=0.19gDensity=0.0076g/cm³

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{0.19}{0.0076}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25cm³[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25mL[/tex]

FLAG A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 0.05 mg/kg intermittent IV bolus to a newborn who weighs 3 kg. Available is morphine 0.5 mg/mL injection. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) ​

Answers

The quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

What is morphine?

Morphine is a drug which comes under the pain relieving drugs.

The quantity of morphine is 0.05 mg/kg

The weight of the baby is 3 kg.

Available morphine is 0.5 mg/mL.

0.05 x 3 = 0.15 mg

then, 0.15 mg / 0.5 = 0.3

Thus, the quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

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b. The sedative Demerol hydrochloride has the formula
C15H22CINO2. How many grams are in 0.025 mole of
Demerol hydrochloride?
Dinitrogen oxide (or nitrous oxide), N₂O, also known as
laughing gas, is widely used as an anesthetic in dentistry.

Answers

The number of grams present in 0.025 mole of Demerol hydrochloride is 7.094 grams.

What is Demerol hydrochloride?

It is a drug used in treating severe or moderate pain.

The moles are given = 0.025

The formula is C₁₅H₂₂CINO₂

The elements that present are C, H, Cl, N, O.

The molecular weight are given:

Carbon: 12.0107

Hydrogen: 1.00784

Chlorine: 35.453

Nitrogen: 14.007

Oxygen: 15.999

Multiply the molecular weight with moles and add them

(15 x 12.0107) + (22 x 1.00784) + (1 x 35.453) + (1 x 14.007) + (2 x 15.999) = 283.79098 grams per mole.

Now, multiply the number of moles given with the total molecular weight

283.79098 x 0.025 = 7.094

Thus, the number of grams are 7.094.

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Which scientist performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons

Answers

The scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

What is a cathode ray?

A cathode ray is a tube that contains negatively charged electrode( that is the cathode) which emits electrons when heated at a low pressure.

The cathode ray was used by the scientist, J.J. Thomson to find the ratio of charge to mass (e/m) of the electrons.

Therefore, the scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

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Which of these is a benefit of including comments in your code
makes the app run faster
O helps other programmers understand your code
O improves the user interface
O makes your app more user friendly

Answers

A benefit of including comments in your code is that it helps other programmers understand your code.

What is a Code?

These are numbers and letters which are used to identify a particular thing at a point in  time.

Comments can be put in a code so as to enable others know and understand real intentions about it etc.

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Answer: O helps other programmers understand your code

Explanation: got it right on edgen

3) The following reaction produces chlorine molecules:
Energy + HCl (g) + CINO3 (8) Cl₂ (8) + HNO3 (8)
a) Describe 4 ways you could increase the concentration of chlorine molecules.
b) How would cooling shift the equilibrium of this reaction?

Answers

The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.

What is Le Châtelier’s principle ?

Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.

Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄  Cl₂  + HNO₃

a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules

1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.

2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.

3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

4.An Increase in the concentration of  CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.

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What reaction is 2KCLO3 2KCI + 3O2

Answers

Answer: Decomposition

Explanation:

Part E
Tsunami evacuation plans often consider the elevation of the community and its distance from the shoreline when
deciding which towns to evacuate. How could this data help in building new homes and communities along coastal areas
that are prone to tsunamis?

Answers

Answer:

make the house elevated

HCl + Fe + ____ + H²
Simple Way.
Hydrochloric acid + iron --> ______ + hydrogen gas.

• Answer this question, only if you know.
• Misuse of points will cost a report. ​

Answers

Answer:

This is a correct answer. 2HCL + Fe = FeCl2 + H2

A lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water, causing the level of the water to increase to 93.0 mL. What is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball, Vieras? Viead =

Answers

42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball if a lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water.

What is a graduated cylinder?

A tall narrow container with a volume scale is used especially for measuring liquids.

The graduated cylinder contains water

mL is a volume unit.

Water volume = 50.6 ml

The lead ball caused an increase in volume from 50.6 ml to 93.0 mL.

The new volume is the lead ball volume plus the original water volume :

Final volume = Vlead ball+ Water original volume

[tex]93.0 mL= V_(lead ball) +50.6 ml[/tex]

[tex]V_(lead ball) = 93.0 mL - 50.6 ml[/tex]

[tex]V_(lead ball) = 42.4 ml[/tex]

Hence, 42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball.

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Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g)

Answers

To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

What is Mole concept ?

A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

   = 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

   = 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

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Could really use a few pointers on this question!

Answers

From the calculations, we can see that the theoretical yiled of NO2 is 100L of NO2

What is the theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is that calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction.

We can see that 1 mole of O2 produced 2 moles of NO2. Thus;

2.23 moles of O2 will produce 4.46 moles of NO2

Since 1 mole of NO2 occupies 22.4 L

4.46 moles of NO2 occupies 100L of NO2

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An atom of an element is shown by the model.
How is the model useful

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is useful as it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells (energy levels) of an iron atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. It contains the nucleus and the shells (energy levels). the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the shells contain electrons.

Explanation:

Monosaccharides and disaccharides are what kind of molecules?

Answers

Answer:

They are small molecules

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer: C) Carbohydrates

Explanation:

A) Lipids

B) Nucleic acids

C) Carbohydrates

D) Proteins

apex

does hot ice have to be cold or hot?

Answers

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

You'll need to boil the solution, though, to reduce the amount of water so that it is concentrated enough to form crystals. Cook your solution over low to medium heat for about an hour. You want to reduce it down to 1 cup or less.

Question 2
2C4H10 + 1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of C4H10 were used?

Answers

Answer:

2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.

How many grams do 6.534e+24 molecules of phosphoric acid weigh?

Answers

Answer:

1,063 grams H₃PO₄

Explanation:

To find the mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), you should (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table).

Molar Mass (H₃PO₄): 3(1.008 g/mol) + 30.974 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mas (H₃PO₄): 97.99 g/mol

6.534 x 10²⁴ molecules H₃PO₄                       1 mole                         97.99 g
---------------------------------------------  x  -------------------------------------  x  --------------
                                                            6.022 x 10²³ molecules          1 mole

= 1,063 grams HPO

determine the number of gram of gas produced when 4.66 mole of water produced from the complete combustion of butane​

Answers

.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water".   :)

Question 11 of 30
During a reaction, the enthalpy of formation of an intermediate is -286
kJ/mol. During the reaction, 2 moles of the intermediate are produced. What
is the enthalpy value for this step of the reaction?
O A. -286 kJ
B. 572 kJ
OC. 286 kJ
OD. -572 kJ

Answers

the answer is b you welcome

By convention, the standard enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero. Here the enthalpy value for the intermediate formation step is  -572 kJ. The correct option is D.

What is enthalpy of formation?

The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the enthalpy change accompanying the formation of one mole of the compound from its constituent elements, all the substances being in their standard states.

The symbol used to represent the standard enthalpy of formation is ΔfH⁰.  The knowledge of standard enthalpies of various substances is useful for calculating the standard enthalpies of a reaction.

The overall energy difference between the reactants and products remains the same no matter how many intermediates there are in the reaction pathway.

The enthalpy value  = 2 × -286 = -572 kJ

Thus the correct option is D.

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How many moles of a gas can be contained in a 1600-cm° flask at 25°C and 75 kPa?

Answers

Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L

Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K

Pressure=75000Pa

Now

Apply ideal gas equation

PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)n=48.43mol

The number of moles needed is

n=48.43mol.

Calculations

Given the values of the volume and temperature, we would convert them to the required units.

Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L

Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K

Pressure=75000Pa

We would use the ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

n=PV/RT

n=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)

n=48.43mol

What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?

Answers

Answer: 4.2

Explanation:

[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]

A gas cylinder contains 5.0 kg of propane. How many propane molecules are in the cylinder? The Avogadro constant, L = 6.022 x 1023 mol^-1
A 6.8 × 10^22
B 7.2 x 10^22
C 6.8 × 10^25
D 7.2 x 10^25
[1 mark]​

Answers

Answer:

Here's your answer.

M(C3H8) = 44 g/mol

n(C3H8) = 5000 (g)/44 (g/mol) = 113,6 mol

[tex] N = n \times N_{a} = 113,6 \times 6,02 \times {10}^{23} \\ \\ = 684,1 \times 10 ^{23} \sf{molecules} [/tex]

Hope it helps you from my side

Which two nuclides are isotopes of the same element

Answers

Answer:

1940K and 1939K Isotopes are two forms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. This means same symbol, and same atomic number (subscript), but different mass number (superscript).

Why we use cotton cloth to mop the floor?

Answers

Answer:

because cotton have a good absorbing quality and can absorb water more which is used to mop the floor

Explanation:

ASAP 100 POINTS Which molecules carries instructions for inherited traits
A.DNA
B CARbohydrate
C.Protein
D.Lipid

Answers

Answer:

A.DNA

Explanation:

Ahaa Its gona be right

Answer:

D.N.A.

Explanation:

Hi student! Let me help you out on this question.

D.N.A. is the molecule which carries instructions for inherited traits.

[tex]\therefore,Option\quad A \quad is \quad correct[/tex]

Hope that this helped! have a good day ahead.

Which factors affect heat transfer between a warm and a cool substance?
the time it took to heat the substance, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the time it took to heat the substance, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substa
O the amount of time of contact, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substances

Answers

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances. Hence, option A is correct.

What are specific heats?

The heat in calories is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius.

Factors that affect the rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the thickness of the material, and the area of the material.

Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: The answer is C and D

B: If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.

C: If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.

Explanation: I took the test on edg

Atoms are spherical in shape. Therefore, the Pt atoms in the cube cannot fill all the available space. If only 74.0 percent of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, calculate the radius in picometers of a Pt atom. The mass of a single Pt atom is 3.240 × 10−22 g. [The volume of a sphere of radius r is (4/3) πr3. The volume of a cube is l3, where l is the length of a side. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 1023.]

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

A)6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)1.4×10^-8m

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube.

an edge length of platinum (Pt) = 1.0 cm.

Then Volume= 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm=1cm^3

Then we have volume of the cube as 1cm^3

Given:

The density Pt = 21.45 g/cm3

the mass of a single Pt atom =3.240 x 10^-22 g

Then with 1atom of the platinum element, we can calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube as

Density of pt/mass of a single Pt atom

=(21.45 /=3.240 x 10^-22)

=6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)Volume of cube V=4/3πr^3

V= 4/3 ×π×r^3

V= 4.19067r^3

r^3= V/4.19067

But volume is not total volume but just 74% of it, then With 74% of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, then we need to find 74% of volume of the cube which is 1cm^3

74/100 ×1= 0.74cm^3

Then our new volume V is 0.74cm^3

r^3=0.74/4.19067×6.620 x 10^22

r^3=2.6674×10^-24

r= 3√2.6674×10^-24

r=1.4×10^-8m

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