Can someone please help? THIS IS SUPER HARD!!!!!!!

Can Someone Please Help? THIS IS SUPER HARD!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Organic compounds including carboxylic acids are named uisng IUPAC nomenclature technique.

What are Carboxylic acids ?


A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group.

The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or [tex]RCO_2H[/tex], with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group.


Following are the names of given struture ;

2,5-dimethyl benzoic acid3-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-Hydroxybutane-1,4-dioic acid4-Aminobenzoic acidCitric acid4-Aminobutanoic acid2,3-dihyroxybutane-1,4-dioic acid2-oxopropanoic acid2-Methylbenzoic acid3-Chloro-2-hydroxybutanoic acid3- Aminobutanoic acid4,4-diamino-3-hydroxybutanoic acidBut-3-enoic acidBut-2-enoic acidBut-2-enoic acid4-chloropent-2-enoic acid.

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Related Questions

What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

The solid has broken down into pieces so small that its particles spread all throughout the new mixture.

if this strand is replicated what is the complementary strand that is produced

Answers

Answer:

During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

how to Use your trend line to estimate the gas pressure of this system at 0°C.

Answers

Answer:

The slope of the trend line is 2.55; as the temperture.

Explanation:

Balance the following chemical reaction :p(s) + cl2(g) = pcl5(s)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2\text{P}+ 5\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{PCl}_5[/tex]

Explanation:

Answer:

2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)

Explanation:

There are 2 chlorine atoms on the reactant side and 5 chlorine atoms on the product side.

Hence, multiply the left chlorine molecule by 5 and right compound by 2.

⇒ P (s) + 5 × Cl₂ (g) → 2 × PCl₅

⇒ P (s) + 5Cl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)

But, now we see that there is 1 phosphorus atom on the reactant side and 2 phosphorus atoms on the right.

So, multiply the left phosphorus atom by 2 to balance.

⇒ 2 × P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)

2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)

The diagram below shows the geometric structure of the molecule of water H2O what do the symbols (the bigger gray circle) and (the smaller black circle) represent in the model?

1) genetic material

2) cells

3) chemical bonds

4) atoms

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds

Explanation:

Because it has an image of atoms being held together by chemical bonds.

What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
O Solid particles float toward the surface layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles sink down toward the bottom layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
O Solid particles become suspended in the middle of liquid particles.

Answers

When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.

What are solutions?

Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.

Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.

The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.

When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.

Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

chem ed 2022

Part g
consider the melting points of sugar and salt, as well as the states of sugar, salt, and oil
at room temperature. what can you conclude about the attractive forces between
particles in the three substances?

Answers

Salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.

What type of attractive forces present in salt, sugar and oil?

The attractive forces between particles in the salt and sugar substances have strong because of its solid state while on the other hand, the attractive force between particles of oil is weak because of its liquid state.

So we can conclude that salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.

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The strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.

What is melting point of a substance?

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid substance melts.

The melting point of a substance is a constant for a pure substance.

The higher the attractive forces between the molecules of a substance, the higher the melting point will be.

Between the three substances, oil has the lowest melting point while salt has the highest melting point.

Therefore, the strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.

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Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?

grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun

Answers

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

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[tex] \begin{gathered}\\ \underline{\boxed{\large\leadsto\frak\red{ Answer :- }}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case,

♠ Among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

A base is a substance that can __________ a hydroxide ion.

Answers

Answer:

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.

Why is it important to convert into units of kelvin before using the ideal gas law?.

Answers

It is important to convert into units of kelvin before using the ideal gas law because
Temperature is the denominator in the combined gas laws and can be derived in the idea gas law to the denominator.

I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay. The chemical symbol for the new element is.

Answers

The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.

What is a beta minus decay?

A beta minus decay is one in which an electron is changed into a proton. The atomic number of the daughter nucleus will increase by one unit and is one place after the parent in the periodic table.

The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.

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An element in Group 6A (16), period 3 would have which of the following properties?

Answers

An element in group 6A, period 3 with an atomic number of 16 would be brittle in nature.

Brittleness

Brittleness is the characteristic of a substance to break easily when hit with an object or against an object.

The element with the atomic number 16 is sulfur. Sulfur does not conduct heat nor electricity and neither can it be turned into wire.

Sulfur exists naturally as a brittle solid that is yellow in appearance.

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The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with
a)decrease in dilution
b)increase in dilution
c)increase in concentration
d)low degree of ionization

Answers

The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.

What is an electrolytic solution?

An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.

The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.

The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.

Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.

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Which element has the largest atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:

Ba

Explanation:

Atomic radius increases going right to left, and up to down.

So the closest element to the bottom left corner is Ba.

Can someone please help? This is super hard!!

Answers

Answer:

what is super hard?

Explanation:

what?

What is the molarity of 1. 5 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 52 grams of lithium fluoride.

Answers

Answer:

1.3 M

Explanation:

The formula mass of lithium fluoride is 7+19=26 g/mol. This means that in 52 grams of LiF, there is 2 moles.

Molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), so the answer is 2/1.5 = 1.3 M

Decomposition occurs when...

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.

Explanation:

hope it will help you

What mass of Na2CO3 will be required to dissolve in 0.3 L of water to make a 0.5 M solution?

Answers

The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams

Solution preparation

Recall that:  molarity = mole/volume in L

In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.

Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles

Mass of 0.15 moles  [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams

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If someone asked you to mix up a bag of ringers solution with 150 meq/l of na , 10 meq/l of k , 8 meq/l of ca2 , and 197 meq/l of mg2-, how many grams of mg2- would you add to the mixture?

Answers

The normality is the ratio of the equivalent to the volume of the solvent. To the mixture, 1.182 gms of magnesium should be added.

What is Normality?

Normality (N) is the grams or moles of solute per liter of solution.

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons in the outermost shell so,

1 mEq of Mg⁻² ions = atomic number of Mg ÷ valence electron

= 12 ÷ 2

= 6 mg

In a liter solution having 197 meq/l of Mg⁻²:

197 meq/l of Mg⁻² × 6 = 1182 mg

Therefore, 1.182 gms of magnesium ions should be added to the mixture.

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In a certain reaction at stp, 29.2 l of methane is combusted
with 63.3 l of oxygen.
what volume of excess reactant remains after the reaction is
complete?

Answers

The volume of excess oxygen will 2.28 L

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) --- > CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:2.

1 mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L

Mole of 29.2 L of methane at STP = 29.2/22.4 = 1.3 moles

Mole of 63.3 L of oxygen at STP = 63.3/22.4 = 2.8 moles.

Thus, oxygen is in excess because 1.3 x 2 = 2.6 moles is needed to react with 1.3 moles methane.

Excess mole of oxygen = 2.8 - 2.6 = 0.2 moles

Volume of 0.2 moles at STP = 22.4 x 0.2 = 2.28 L

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What is the speed of light written in standard numerical form?

Answers

Hello there, the answer is

An example of polytamic anoin would be a. Ca+2 b. NH4+ c. F d. PO4-3

Answers

[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.

What is a polyatomic anion?

A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) and the phosphate cation ([tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]) are both polyatomic ions.

[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are the polyatomic anions because both contain more than 1 atom.

Hence,[tex]PO_4{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.

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Which of the following statements holds true for a chemical change?

A.
In a chemical change, no new substance is formed.

B.
In a chemical change, a substance changes its phase.

C.
In a chemical change, the molecular structure of a substance changes.

D.
In a chemical change, one substance dissolves into another.

Answers

C, I think about it as the chemical structure is changing

How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate?
answer choices are:
2.9 x 10^22 particles
7.96 x 10^22 particles
i cannot get it, please help

Answers

multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48

7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.

What is particles in chemistry?

A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.

Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.

number of moles = given mass/ molar mass

                            = 12.7/  96.08

                            = 0.13moles

number of particle=  0.13 ×   6.022×10²³  

                              = 7.96 x 10²²    

Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.

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Help number 5 question

Answers

Answer:

In water, bases dissolve and provide hydroxide (OH-) to the surrounding solution. This lowers the acidity of the solution.

Avogadro’s number is the number of particles in one mole of a pure substance, true or false?

Answers

Answer: The answer is true.

Explanation: Avogadro's number is a mole, which concludes that this statement is true.

2H2O + 3HCl ——> 5H2O + Cl

how many moles of H2O are needed to make 3 moles of HCl?

Answers

Answer: 2 moles

Explanation:

We know from the equation that for every 3 moles of HCl consumed, 2 moles of water are consumed (based on the coefficients)

So, the answer is 2 moles.

Pls show working too... thanks!!

Answers

The maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and prressure after taking excess zinc with 0.01 mol HCl is 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

hence correct option is (C)

What is Ideal gas law ?

According to this law, the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

Given Equation ;

Zn + 2HCl --> [tex]ZNCl_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2[/tex]

Given Quantities ;

Amount of Zinc = Excess

Amount of 1.0 mol/ltr HCl = 100 ml

It means, Number of moles of H = 0.1 mole

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1 Atm

This is a “single state” problem, so we can solve it using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

therefore, using Ideal gas equation ;

PV=nRT

1 x V = 0.1 x 0.0821 x 298

volume of hydrogen gas = 2.4 litre ie, 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

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Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.

Answers

Urea is diffused more slowly because it’s larger than sodium.

Why is there an energy crisis if energy is supposedly conserved? Explain your answer and cite one example

Answers

Answer:

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it does change its form. And not all forms of energy are usable and it gets dissipated as heat energy and sound energy. The energy that is wasted cannot be recovered.

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