In the following acid-base reaction
H₂O is the _

HCI(g) + H₂O(l) →H3O*(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: base

Explanation:

The water accepted another hydrogen ion, making it a base.

Answer 2

In the given acid-base reaction, H₂O (water) is the base because it accepts a proton (H+) from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule and forms hydronium ion (H₃O+) by gaining an extra proton.

What is an acid- base reaction ?

An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In such a reaction, the acid donates a proton (hydrogen ion) to the base, which accepts the proton. The transfer of a proton from the acid to the base leads to the formation of the conjugate base of the acid and the conjugate acid of the base.

In general, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) and a base is a substance that accepts a proton. When an acid and a base react, the resulting products are a conjugate acid-base pair, where the acid is the product that has gained a proton and the base is the product that has lost a proton.

In the given acid-base reaction, H₂O (water) is the base because it accepts a proton (H+) from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule and forms hydronium ion (H₃O+) by gaining an extra proton.

Find more on acid -base reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/15220646

#SPJ7


Related Questions

What is the formula for the carboxylic acid functional group?
OA. -CH3
OB. -COH
0 с. -соон
OD. -CO-

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

This is a fact.

Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? A. The two systems must be the same temperature.
B. The two systems must not be touching each another.
C. One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
D. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. ​

Answers

Answer:

c. one must have a higher kinetic energy than the other system

The number of moles of Cr deposited by passing 1,5 F electricity in following reaction Cr+3e–– ›cr is

Answers

The number of moles of Cr deposited by 1.5 F of electricity is 0.5 moles

What is electrolysis?

The term electrolysis has to do with thee deposition of a solid when a direct current is passed through its solution.

Given the reaction;  Cr3+(aq)  + 3e ––›Cr(s)

If 3F of electricity is required to deposit  1 mole of Cr

1.5F of electricity is required to deposit  1.5F * 1 mole/3F

= 0.5 moles

Learn more about electrolysis:https://brainly.com/question/12054569

#SPJ1

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below? C12H22O11(I) + O2(g) -> H2O(I)

Answers

[tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + 12O_2[/tex]  → [tex]12CO_2 + 11H_2O[/tex] is the balanced form of the chemical equation.

What is the balanced equation?

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products.

12 hydrogen, 35 oxygen, and 22 hydrogens are present on both sides of the reaction.

[tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + 12O_2[/tex]  → [tex]12CO_2 + 11H_2O[/tex]

Learn more about the balanced equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/15052184

#SPJ1

Consider 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm. What is the closest value to the temperature (in K) of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

194.73 K

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law:    PV = n RT

   R = .082057366  L Atm / k-mole

2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm

  79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters

Ideal Gas Law:

(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)

194.73 K

Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

In this formula:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in L)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = temperature (in K)

Here it is given that:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 1 L

n = 2.00 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = PV / (nR)

Substitute the given values:

T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

Calculate:

T ≈ 39.01 K

Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

For more details regarding temperature, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7510619

#SPJ3

What happens when the density of a medium increases?

Bending of light decreases
Bending of light increases
Temperature of light increases
Temperature of light decreases

Answers

I believe it’s Refractive index

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The amount of space between the particles in a medium reduces as its density rises, which causes light to bend. 2. This impact is highest for light that is close to the medium's surface and weakest for light that is far away from the medium's surface.

Give the postional isomers of 2 halopropane
(CH3)2CH​

Answers

Give the positional isomers of 2 halopropane

(CH3)2CH​

answer:

    is in file download it

3) Convert 0.987 moles of Lithium to grams.

Answers

Answer:

6.850767 grams is the answer

[tex]0.987 ~ \text{moles of Li} = 0.987 \times \text{Molar mass of Li}\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=0.987 \times 6.941~ g\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=6.850767~ g[/tex]

How many grams are there in 9.6 x 1025 molecules of H2? Round your final answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

there are 310.64 grams in 9.40×10²⁵ molecules of H₂.

Explanation:

Amount of moles of H₂= (9.6 × 10²⁵ atoms × 1 mole) ÷ 6.023 × 10²³ atoms

amount of moles of H₂ = 155.32 moles

On the other hand, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. In this case, the molar mass of H₂ is 2 .

Then the mass that 155.32 mole of compound contains is calculated as:

155.32 moles × 2 = 310.64 grams

Finally, there are 310.64 grams in 9.40×10²⁵ molecules of H₂.

Moles of H_2

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{No\:of\: molecules}{Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{9.6\times 10^{25}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.594\times 10^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 159.39mol[/tex]

Mass

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Moles\times molar\:mass[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 159.39(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 318.78g[/tex]

Which statement is correct abound chemical bonding in BF3 molecule O The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around a central atom in a molecule are less than 8 O The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8 The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule are more than 8 and covalent bonding is not possible None of the above is correct​

Answers

The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

Is BF3 molecule stable or not?

BF3 molecule is a stable molecule because all the electrons present in the outermost shell of boron are covalently bonded with fluorine. Boron in BF3, three bonds is the maximum possible because boron only has 3 electrons to share.

So we can conclude that the molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

Learn more about molecule here: https://brainly.com/question/26044300

#SPJ1

How many moles of water (H2O) does 10.82 x 1023 molecules represent? Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

No of moles

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{No\:of\: molecules}{Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \dfrac{10.82\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.80mol[/tex]

No of molecules given=10.82×10²³

So

[tex]\boxed{\sf No\:of\: molecules=No\:of\:moles\times Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow 10.82\times 10^{23}=n\times 6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow n=\dfrac{10.82}{6.023}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow n=1.8mol[/tex]

Please help!
Given the equation representing a reaction
Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction?

Answers

Answer: 3. Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy.

describe a weather station that will be used to collect weather data it should collect data that are needed to make forecasts. explain what data are needed how the station would be powered and any other relevant information . Then sketch it out
(please draw a sketch arigato)

Answers

The weather station is a place which contain instrument that collect data of atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, etc to forecast weather. The weather station is powered by solar power.

What is a weather station?

A weather station is a place that measure atmospheric conditions, on the basis of temp., pressure, wind speed, etc conditions.

They can be based either in land or sea. They are necessary to forecast any disaster, so we can prepare for the disaster.

Thus, the weather station is a place which contain instrument that collect data of atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, etc to forecast weather. The weather station is powered by solar power.

Learn more about weather station

https://brainly.com/question/26164593

#SPJ1

A scientist stores a very large number of particles in a container. In order to determine the number of particles, the scientist measures the temperature, pressure, and volume of the container and calculates the moles using the ideal gas law. In order for the calculated value to have the greatest accuracy, the scientist should make sure that (select all the apply)

A the temperature is high
B the volume is high
C the pressure is high
D the ideal gas law is always accurate, the conditions will not matter

Answers

When the temperature and the volume of the gas stored in the container are high then the number of the moles will be measured accurately. Thus, options A and B are correct.

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is the establishment of the relation between the elements like the moles, pressure, temperature, and the volume of the gas containing the particle.

The ideal gas states:

PV = nRT

With an increase in the temperature, the number of particles that collides increases as the kinetic energy increases. The particle of the container is more when the volume of the gas is more.

Therefore, in options A and B high temperature and volume increase the accuracy.

Learn more about ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/14552813

#SPJ1

100 POINTS! Final Honor Activity Question
An unbreakable meteorological balloon is released from the ground. Ground level pressure is 98.5 kPa and the temperature is 18oC. The balloon contains 74.0 dm3 of hydrogen gas. As the balloon ascends, the pressure drops to 7.0 kPa.
What is the new volume of the balloon, assuming no temperature change?

If a temperature drop of 80oC occurs, what is the new volume of the balloon?

Of the two factors, pressure and temperature, which had the greatest effect in changing the volume of the balloon? Support your answer with your calculations.

Approximately 160 km above the Earth the pressure of the atmosphere is about 3.00 x 10-4 Pa and the temperature is about -180oC. If 100 cm of a gas at STP is released at this distance from the Earth, what volume would it occupy?

Answers

The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.

What are the gas laws?

The gas laws are used to describe the parameters that has to do with gases.

Given that;

P1 = 98.5 kPa

T1 = 18oC or 291 K

V1 =  74.0 dm3

P2 =  7.0 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 18oC or 291 K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 =P2V2T1

V2= P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 =  98.5 kPa *  74.0 dm3 * 291 K/ 7.0 kPa * 291 K

V2 = 1041.3 dm3

When;

V1 = 1041.3 dm3

T1 = 291 K

V2 = ?

T2 = 80oC or 353 K

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1T2 = V2T1

V2 = V1T2/T1

V2 = 1041.3 dm3 * 353 K/291 K

V2 = 1263 dm3

The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.

Given that

V1 =  100 cm^3

T1 = 273 K

P1 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa

V2 = ?

P2 =  3.00 x 10^-4 Pa

T2 = -180oC or 255 K

V2= P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 =  1.01 * 10^5 Pa * 100 cm^3 * 255 K / 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa * 273 K

V2 = 3.14 * 10^10 cm^3

Learn more about gas laws:https://brainly.com/question/12669509

#SPJ1

The element __ is the most similar to oxygen in chemical and physical properties.

Answers

Answer:

the element air is the most similar to oxygen in chemical. and physical properties

0.58 mol of Mg contains how many atoms? please show work

Answers

The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³

0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms

Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

https://brainly.com/question/26141731

#SPJ1

Name one similarity and one difference between visible light and sound.

Answers

Answer:

Light and sound both are waves, but sound requires a material medium to travel, and hence cannot travel in empty space while light can travel through vacuum but not through opaque materials. Both undergo refraction, diffraction and interference.

Explanation:

what is chemistry
please help ASAP​

Answers

Answer: Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.

An example of chemistry being used in the real world is how an ECG works. Chemistry is also sometimes considered the "central science". I hope this answer helped!! :)

what type of solution forms when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees c

Answers

An unsaturated solution is formed when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees Celsius.

What is an unsaturated solution?

A solution is formed as a result of the dissolution of a solute in a solvent.

However, based on the capacity of the solvent to take in more solute, a solution can be of three types namely;

Unsaturated solutionSaturated solutionSupersaturated solution

An unsaturated solution is a solution whose solvent can dissolve more solute at a particular temperature.

According to this question, 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30°C, hence, the solvent can take in more solute at 30°C.

Learn more about solutions at: https://brainly.com/question/18997806

#SPJ1

PLEASE HELP!!!
Choose from the given list of aqueous solutions (A-D).

Solution A has [H3O+] = 3.5×10-5 M.
Solution B has [H3O+] = 3.5×10-4 M
Solution C has [OH-] = 1.3×10-10 M
Solution D has [OH-] = 6.2×10-11 M

Which solution is the least acidic?
Which solution has the highest pH?
Which solution is the most basic?
Which solution is the least basic?

Answers

Find pH of all

#A

pH=-log[H+]

pH=-log[3.5×10^{-5}]pH=-log3.5+5pH=4.4

#B

pH=-log3.5+4pH=3.4

#C

pOH=-log[OH]

pOH=-log[1.3×10^{-10}]pOH=-log1.3+109.8

pH=

14-9.84.2

#4

pOH=-log6.2+11pOH=10.2

pH

14-10.23.8

So our answers

solution A is least acidicsolution A has the highest pHsolution A is most basicsolution B is least basic

chemistry can someone solve this?

Answers

eimetchuinsumuleavtubronAnswer:

Explanation:

Which of the following items represents a chemical change?

melting
evaporation
freezing
burning

Answers

Burning is a chemical reaction

The magnet below is cut in half. What will be the result

Answers

the cut pieces will have their own north and south pole

It’s like cutting a snake with a head at the ends of the body. You cut it, it will still have a head(north) and body(south).

40 points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

4.041 moles C₂H₆

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, you first need to determine the molar mass of C₂H₆. The molar mass is the combination of the atomic masses times the quantity of each element present in the molecule. The atomic masses usually be found on the periodic table. They represent how much the element weighs per one mole.

Carbon (C) Atomic Mass: 12.01 g/mol

Hydrogen (H) Atomic Mass: 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (C₂H₆): 2(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₂H₆): 30.068 g/mol

Now that you have the molar mass, you can multiply this ratio to the given value. Keep in mind that in order to go from grams to moles, the numerical value should be place in the denominator of the molar mass ratio. This allows for the cancellation of the unit 'grams'. The final answer should have 4 significant figures because the given value also has 4 sig figs.

121.5 grams C₂H₆              1 mole
--------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  4.041 moles C₂H₆
                                     30.068 grams

how many oxygen molecules make up ozone

Answers

Ozone is made up of three oxygen atoms.

I hope this helped!

For the reaction N2O4(g) 2 NO2(g), Kc = 0.21 at 100 C. At a point during the reaction, [N2O4]=0.12 M and [NO2]=0.55M. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, in which direction is it progressing?

Answers

What is the equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.

In this case, we must find the reaction quotient as follows;

Qc = [0.55]^2/[0.12] = 2.5

Since the Qc > Kc, it means that the reverse direction is favored in this reaction.

Learn more about Kc:https://brainly.com/question/15856317

#SPJ1

What is the mass of a cube that has a density of 45g/ml and a volume of 15 ml?

Answers

Answer:

675g

Explanation:

The equation that relates mass, density and volume is:

Density = mass ÷ volume

By rearranging the equation we can find the mass of the cube.

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 45 × 15

∴ Mass = 675 grams

okay so if i fail the first time do i repeat the class? or can my teacher still pass me even if i pass the class but fail the test?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on what type of test your speaking of, is it a state exam?

If you are passing a class and fail a test you will still pass. If you fail a class you do not need to take it again if you don't want to but you would have to take another class instead.

Chemistry B Semester Exam
An unknown substance has a boiling point of 174°C. Which statement is true about this unknown substance? (1 point)
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a lower boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.
-It has a higher boiling point than water, and it likely has weaker electrostatic forces between its molecules
than water.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Boiling point of water is 100 C

 this substance is higher boiling point and the molecules are likely with higher e-static forces

The unknown substance has a higher boiling point than water, and it has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules than water. Therefore, option B is correct.

Boiling point is a measure of the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas phase. Substances with higher boiling points generally have stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or stronger dipole-dipole interactions.

Since the boiling point of the unknown substance is higher than that of water (which boils at 100°C), it suggests that the unknown substance likely has stronger electrostatic forces between its molecules compared to water.

Learn more about boiling point, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2153588

#SPJ2

Other Questions
Lawrence poured 27.328 L of water into a right rectangular prism- shaped tank. The base of the tank is 40 cm by 28 cm. When he finished pouring the water, the tank was full. ( 1L=1,000 cm 3). Which is an example of internal conflict?A. Climbing a mountain in a snowstormB. Fighting to change an unfair lawC. Making a difficult decisionD. Speaking angrily with a neighbor Even if you are not intoxicated and you are under the age of 21 and have any detectable amount of alcohol in your system while operating a motor vehicle, you may be charged with: driving under the influence of alcohol by a minor public intoxication intoxication manslaughter intoxication assault submit answer . The nucleus contains protons and neutrons and the outer part of the atom contains What poetic device does Yeatsuse in the underlined portionof this excerpt from "Down bythe Salley Gardens"?foolish, and now am fullA. alliteration - repetition of beginningsounds of words in close proximityB. internal rhyme - rhyme within a line ofpoetryC. assonance - repetition of wel sounds ina line of poetryD. end rhyme - rhyme at the end of poetic lines What is the word (in) In Spanish??? PLEASE HELP ME :) At a track meet, you time a friend running 100 m in 11.00 seconds. The officials time her as well. You find that you have an error of 3.09%. What are the two possible official times your friend ran the 100 meters? Does "Picture Yourself a Winner" ' provide an unbiased discussion that uses credible evidence and acknowledges different opinions about the practice of using mental imagery? Why or why not? Comment on the statement "Sharper the curve, more is the bending." Write the equation of the graph of y = cos(x) was shifted downwards by 3 units, shrink horizontally by a fourth of a unit, inverted horizontally and shifted 60 to the left. if it has an amplitude of 5 units. A story that . experience will linger on my mind for a long time Correct any errors in capitalization or punctuation. your answer should be a single sentence. "happiness hates the timid"! exclaims edmund darrell, a character in a eugene o'neill play. "happiness hates the timid"! exclaims edmund darrell, a character in a eugene o'neill play. submit Which of the following best describes why in general there are more hares in the ecosystem than foxes.In 1945 there was a major event that caused the number of hares to dramatically increase. That is why there continues to be more hares than foxes here.Hares are a lot smaller than the foxes, so more of them can fit into different niches. They can hide better in all of the bushes and behind rocks.This is because if only 10% of the energy gets passed on to the next trophic level, then you need to have more lower level animals available to support the animals higher up the food chain. The fox must eat several hares to gain enough energy for growth and development Point A is located at (-2, -6) and is translated 4 units up. What are the coordinates of point A'?1. (-2, -2)2. (2, -6)3. (-6, -6)4. (-2, -10) Calculate the surface area of the composite figure What is the maximum magnification of most classroom compound light microscopes?A. 100xB. 500xC. 1,000xD. 5,000x In a graph, x represents the number of months since a business opened, and y represents the total amount of money the business has earned. The following three points are from the graph:(2, 1990) (5, 4225) (9, 7205)Find the slope and y-intercept. Explain what each represents. A basket contains 19 apples. There are 9 yellow apples. There are 2 fewer red apples than yellow apples. There are 3 times as many yellow apples as green apples. How many red apples are in the basket? How many green apples are in the basket Read the passage and then answer the question:Companies like Rodham and Sons are under constantthreat from large corporations that buy up smallbusinesses and cheapen the quality of their products. Weconsumers need to put a stop to this practice.Which option best describes the purpose of the passage?OA. To entertain a wide audienceOB. To provide a helpful reviewOC. To sell a product to buyersOD. To take a stance on an issue PREVIOUSSUBMIT How do you write 9.085 x 10-9 in standard form?