Describe what might happen to an amino group or a carboxyl group of an amino acid, if that amino acid is placed into water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Amino acids are the monomers that makeup proteins. This amino acid is unionized, but if it were placed in water at pH 7, its amino group would pick up another hydrogen and a positive charge, and the hydroxyl in its carboxyl group would lose and hydrogen and gain a negative charge.

Explanation:

Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom. In the aqueous environment of the cell, both the amino group and the carboxyl group are ionized under physiological conditions, and so have the structures -NH3+ and -COO–, respectively. Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid protein-specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

Hope this helps!

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Related Questions

Write and balance the cellular respiration equation of glucose (C6H12O6). Compare it with the photosynthesis reaction in terms of reactants, products, energy fow, and the signifcance of each.

Answers

Answer:

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP energy

and the photosynthesis reaction takes the opposite only it's input is sunlight energy

without either we are all dead

they are complimentary

Explanation:

Based on the information provided in the map, propose a way cholera may be transmitted.

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

g

The six modes of disease transmission shown in the Model 2 are

1. Airborne

What is airborne?

The Airborne transmission can be caused by coughing, sneezing where

water droplets carry the disease causing organisms.

Example: flu, tuberculosis, etc.,

2. Food borne or waterborne

The pathogen is transmitted by the consumption of contaminated

food or water

Eg: cholera, botunilsm, etc.,

3. Vector

The vector such as insects or animals can act as vectors by carrying disease causing malaria, dengue.

4. Blood borne

The disease is caused by the transmission of blood or contact of

injured cuts or incisions.

Example: hepatitis, AIDS, etc

5. Contact

The disease is caused by the person to person direct contact of skin to skin such as leprosy, skin and eye infections, fungal infections, etc.,

6. Seˣual

The disease is seˣually transmitted are AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis.

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What is one function of the organ system shown below in the picture?

Answers

The main function of the lungs is the process of gas exchange called respiration (or breathing). In respiration, oxygen from incoming air enters the blood, and carbon dioxide, a waste gas from the metabolism, leaves the blood. A reduced lung function means that the ability of lungs to exchange gases is reduced.

The circulatory and respiratory systems are involved in respiration. They provide oxygen to the body cells and remove carbon dioxyde. The correct option is A. To remove carbon dioxyde from the body.

Two systems work together when providing oxygen to the body cells and removing carbon dioxide: The circulatory and respiratory systems

• Respiratory system

This system is in charge of the gasses interchange. It takes oxygen from the air and releases carbon dioxide.

• Circulatory system

This system is in charge of driving oxygen to the organism's tissues and cells and taking away carbon dioxide from them.

These gases are in the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, respectively.

The heart bombs blood through arteries, veins, and capillaries to the whole body.

The blood carries oxygen to different tissues.

This oxygen is absorbed in the lungs and proceeds from the air that we breathe. Its final destiny is all the cells in the organisms.

Types of circulation

• Lung circulation

1. Moves blood between the heart and the lungs.

2. Deoxygenated blood goes from the heart to the lungs

3. In the lungs, deoxygenated blood releases carbon dioxide and gets oxygenated again.

4. Carbon dioxide is released by exhalation.

5. Blood absorbs oxygen from small air sacs named alveoli.

6. Oxygenated blood returns to the heart.

Systemic circulation

1. Carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

2. Oxygenated blood leaves the heart and moves to all the cells in the body.

3. Deoxygenated blood returns from tissues to the heart.

According to thi framework, the function of the organ system shown in the picture is to remove carbon dioxyde from the body. Option A.

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list 5 disorders that affect male reproductive system and discuss them​

Answers

Answer:

Prostate CancerTesticular CancerMale infertility Testosterone Deficiency Enlarged prostate or BPH

Tatjana's vision for detail is declining. She once loved doing embroidery, but has switched to sculpting with clay, which is easier on her vision. This is an
example of selective________
with compensation

Optimization

Answers

Answer:

im confused what your asking if your asking but i think its optimization yes

Explanation:

When measuring a base you would expect to find a greater quantity of which ions?

Answers

Answer:

The only one ik is hydroxide

In mice black fur is dominant to white fur. Neither parent of these have the recessive phenotype. what genotypes are the parent mice?

Answers

black: B (dominant allele)
white: b (recessive allele)

If no one has the recessive allele (lowercase), then they must have BB.

Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism; phenotype is the physical representation

I hope this helps!

Genetics: A geneticist is studying two genes. Each gene can be either dominant or recessive. A sample of individuals is categorized as follows. Write your answer as a fraction or a decimal, rounded to four decimal places. Gene Dominant Recessive Gene Dominant Recessive (a) What is the probability that in a randomly sampled individual, gene is recessive

Answers

Complete question:

A geneticist is studying two genes. each gene can be either dominant or recessive. a sample of 100 individuals is categorized as follows.

                                         gene 2

                            dominant     recessive

gene 1

dominant                    56                24

recessive                   14                  6

(a) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant

(b) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant

(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant

Answer:

(a) what is the probability that a randomly sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant ---> 80%

(b) what is the probability that a randomly sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant ----> 70%

(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant ----> 70%

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached files.

What will happen to all organisms if there is no sunlight

Answers

Answer:

life will not possible on Earth I think so

Without the sun there would be no vegetation on earth, because every plant needs light to live and grow.

Why do plants use gravity?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity perception is important to plants because they need to send their roots downwards towards water and nutrients and their shoots upwards towards light. Plants are known to detect gravity using statelets, which are small starch-filled packets that settle at the bottom of gravity-sensing cells

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

HELP 25 POINTS AND BRIANLIEST IF CORRECT

Thoroughbreds are an example of a type of horse that results from selective breeding. However, not all thoroughbreds have the traits that are most desired. How has the process of selective breeding increased the probability that the horse will have a desired trait? Use information from the stimulus material and your knowledge of science in your answer. In your answer, be sure to:

Explain how selective breeding increases the probability that offspring will have a desired trait.
Explain why not all individual thoroughbreds may express the desired traits.

Answers

Answer:

If breeders Breed these horses with other breeds, the foal wont be a straight thoroughbred. So, it will change the horses breed.

Explanation:

Selective breeding increases the probability that offspring will have the desired trait because it limits narrows the gene pool to only include desired variants of a gene. Not all thoroughbreds may express the desired trait because they may inherit an unwanted variant of the gene & mutations may occur.

The traits and characteristics of an animal are determined by the genes they possess. When two animals breed, the offspring inherits one variant of each gene from both parents, known as alleles. This means that all animals have 2 variants for any specific trait.

When a gene in an allele is expressed, it means that the genetic code in that allele is the one that can be seen on the offspring. Gene variants can be classified based on how likely they are to be expressed as:

Dominant Recessive

When one allele is expressed and the other is not, it is because that allele is dominant and the other is recessive. Recessive variants for a gene will only be expressed if both alleles inherited by the offspring possess are recessive. dominant genes are symbolized by a capital letter and recessive genes with a lower-case letter.

Selective breeding is used to continuously breed animals that have similar variants of the desired trait. If breeding were to be natural, then many of what we consider desirable traits may be lost behind the expression of common, more dominant genes. Selective breeding is done by narrowing the gene pool, meaning that we only allow breeding between animals known to possess the desired trait.

Not all thoroughbreds may express the desired traits because sometimes even though a parent has the desired variant of a trait, they may also contain a different recessive or dominant variant of a trait. Since selective breeding does not control what variant exactly the offspring inherits, it does not always work with each offspring. Genetic mutations can also affect the outcome.

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what is the difference between passive transport and active transport

Answers

Active Transport: Moves molecules and ions from lower concentration to higher concentration w/ ATP energy
Passive Transport: Move molecules and ions from higher concentration to lower concentration w/o any energy
Hope this helped!

Explain how the ocean affects human life through medicine, nutrition and the economy?

Answers

Answer:

Cures from the Deep

Explanation:

Many new marine-based drugs have already been discovered that treat some types of cancer, antibiotic resistant staph infections, pain, asthma, and inflammation.

All of the following climate regions are labeled on the map above except
A humid subtropical
B. tropical wet
C. highland
D. arid
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B

Answers

I if it’s eastern geo I think it’s D if I get it wrong I’m sorry

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

1 The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaller particles and chemicals that can then be absorbed by the body is​

Answers

Answer:

Digestion

Explanation:

Choose the CORRECT statement about enzymes below.
Group of answer choices

Enzymes raise the activation energy needed in a chemical reaction

Enzymes slow down the rate of chemical reactions

Enzymes function best at specific pH and temperatures

Enzymes are carbohydrates and store short term energy

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes function best at specific pH and temperatures.

Explanation:

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.

Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates.

Hence, the correct statement about enzymes is that enzymes function best at specific pH and temperatures. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.

The table below shows the two surface features and the processes that are likely to form them.


Surface Features and Processes

Feature Process

Coastline A

Sea Cliff B


Which processes are represented by A and B?

Group of answer choices


A = erosion by wind and water; B = erosion by water


A = erosion by water; B = deposition and erosion by wind


A = deposition; B = deposition


A = erosion by wind; B = erosion by wind

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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What else do you think plants may need to grow and go through their normal processes?

Answers

Plants need water, oxygen, soil, and solar energy.

Those are the only things that I believe plants need. They need water for food and Solar Energy (basically Vitamin D which you get from the sun) and soil to grow. Obviously they need oxygen to be able to survive.

-Ɽ3₮Ɽ0 Ⱬ3Ɽ0


1. Respiration takes place in the?

Answers

Answer:

lungs. that is why it is called respiratory system

Explanation:

Answer:

Mitochondrion.

Explanation:

The enzymatic reactions of cellular respiration begin in the cytoplasm, but most of the reactions occur in the mitochondria. Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion. The folds in the inner membrane are called cristae.


HELPPP
A vertebrate depends on a variety of body systems, including the nervous, respiratory, digestive, circulatory,
skeletal, and muscular systems. Which statement BEST describes the relationships among the systems?
A )Each system works independently, but may sometimes complete tasks that generally are performed
by another system
B)Each system works independently and depends only minimally on other systems.
C )Each system typically works together with other systems, but sometimes functions independently.
D) Each system works closely with other systems, and could never function independently.

Answers

Answer:

D a system could never work independently they all are dependent on each other to peform its given function

If four cells went through mitosis at the same time how many daughter cells would be formed?

Answers

Explanation:

4 it like he ii http HDD bee bee bee

can you help me with this
Thank you​

Answers

Answer:

option c is correct friend...

C is the answer duuddee

A couple comes to a genetic councilor concerned about their chances of having a baby with Tay Sachs disease. The husband had a sibling die of the disease, which is inherited as a autosomal recessive trait. What are the chances that he is a carrier?

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Role of Ibn Sina in the field of medicine?

Answers

Answer:

Although Avicenna made advances in pharmacology and in clinical practice, his greatest contribution was probably in the philosophy of medicine. He created a system of medicine that today we would call “holistic” and in which physical and psychological factors, drugs, and diet were combined in treating patients.

Explanation:

I hope I helped

Answer:

Although Avicenna made advances in pharmacology and in clinical practice, his greatest contribution was probably in the philosophy of medicine. He created a system of medicine that today we would call “holistic” and in which physical and psychological factors, drugs, and diet were combined in treating patients.

Explanation:

Hope it helped

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What is the main way the flu virus spreads through a population?

A. Infected people
B. Plant toxins
C.Alcohol use
D.Mosquitoes​

Answers

Answer: The answer is A. Infected people

Explanation:

People with flu can spread it to others up to about 6 feet away. Most experts think that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. Less often, a person might get flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.

Source: www.CDC.gov

Which amino acid will be carried to a ribosome by a transfer molecule contining the anticodon AAA?

Answers

TTT? I am not entirely sure, as you would have to know all of the amino acid codes. Sorry I can’t help more:(

Pls help me on this question this is on IXL

Answers

Answer:

Twice

Explanation:

Adjustments to timber management strategies meant to address long-term shortfalls will _______.
a.
result in immediate increases in available supplies
b.
lead to initial shortfalls in timber supplies
c.
initially decrease the cost of timber
d.
ultimately result in more expensive timber

Answers

Answer:B lead to initial shortfalls In Timber supplies

Explanation: I got it right

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Someone plzzz help with this question

Answers

Answer:

Ion

Explanation:

An Ion is exactly as stated it bears either a positive or negative charge.


The reaction rate of a chemical reaction was measured with and without an enzyme. Which line is the
reaction with an enzyme?

Answers

Answer: yes they are used for particles and molcules

Explanation:

sb

Other Questions
mi hermana y yo ___ muchos parientes Which set of events is in correct chronological order? *A trial is held at the U.S. District Court. The defendant appeals his case to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. The case is then appealled to the U.S. Supreme Court.A trial is held at the U.S. Supreme Court. The defendant appeals his case to the U.S. District Court. The case is then appealled to the U.S. Supreme Court.A trial is held at the U.S. Circuit Court. The defendant appeals his case to the State Supreme Court. The case is then appealled to the U.S. Supreme Court.A trial is held at the U.S. Circuit Court. The defendant appeals his case to the State Supreme Court. The case is then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Graph the relation. Is the relation a function? Why or why not?{(-5, 6), (-2, 3), (3, 2), (6, 4)}Yes; there is only one domain value for each range value.Yes; there is only one range value for each domain value.No; a domain value has two range values.No; a range value has two domain values. HELP MEEEEE. IM FAILING GEOMETRY what is thi ssssssssssssssssssss haira.onee.Match the following to form idioms and phrases.PARTNER APARTNER Ba speck ofsleepb.thundera piece ofa sheet oflightningd.a bolt ofadvicea clap ofpaperf. a branch ofdustga herd ofluckh.elephantsi.an article of.windmathematicsk.cards1. a pinch of..........clothingIn.a stroke of..salta wink of...rice00a game ofa grain of..a gust of..The writer says that there is no cure for the disea I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE SOLVE FOR X A semi-permeable cell membrane is most like a A college professor in a lecture. B small child in a high-chair. C bouncer at a club. D soldier in battle. 3x + 8= 3x+What value could you write in after 3x that would make the equationtrue for:1. no values of x ?2. all values of x ?3. just one value of x? Please hurry; Which function increases the fastest? A. y 5 14x B. y 5 23 17x C. y 5 120x D. y 5 2275x^x a y = 14^x b y = -3 (17)^x c y = 120x d y = -275x Trigonometric Ratios and Unit Circles.See Image Below. 01:59:21Read this excerpt from The People Could FlyThey say that the children of the ones who could not fly told their children. And now, me, I have told it to you.How does this excerpt show that the story is a folktale?It is passed down through the written word.It is shared through oral tradition.It is passed down through letters.It is shared in a secretive manner.Mark this and returnSave and ExitNextSubmit In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide results in six molecules of 5) A book is sold at $152.50 and a discount of 9% is given for students.Find the cost of the book.13 What does it take for an individual to thrive in a community? What is the focus of the Bill of Rights? Which event signals the bRead the lines from "The Turtle.Crawling up the high hill,luminous under the sand that has packed against her skin,she doesnt dreamshe knowsBased on the poets use of the word "luminous, what is her tone toward the turtle?irth of a star? 32 to 35 weeks have a mean weight of 2500 grams and a standard deviation of 800 grams while babies born after a gestation period of 40 weeks have a mean weight of 2800 grams and a standard deviation of 370 grams. If a 32-week gestation period baby weighs 2375 grams and a 41-week gestation period baby weighs 2675 grams, find the corresponding z-scores. Which baby weighs less relative to the gestation period?Find the corresponding z-scores. Which baby weighs relatively less? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.(Round to two decimal places as needed.)A.The baby born in week 32 weighs relatively less since its z-score, nothing, is smaller than the z-score of nothing for the baby born in week 41.B.The baby born in week 41 weighs relatively less since its z-score, nothing, is smaller than the z-score of nothing for the baby born in week 32.C.The baby born in week 41 weighs relatively less since its z-score, nothing, is larger than the z-score of nothing for the baby born in week 32.D.The baby born in week 32 weighs relatively less since its z-score, nothing, is larger than the z-score of nothing for the baby born in week 41. What is the formula for nickel || dichromate Help me plssssss I need help