Blossom Company had the following transactions. 1. Sold land (cost $8,400) for $10,500. 2. Issued common stock at par for $22,200. 3. Recorded depreciation on buildings for $12,200. 4. Paid salaries of $7,400. 5. Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment worth $8,100. 6. Sold equipment (cost $13,800, accumulated depreciation $9,660) for $1,656. (a) For each transaction above, prepare the journal entry.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Item 1

Debit : Cash $10,500

Credit : Land $8,400

Credit : Profit and Loss $2,100

Item 2

Debit : Cash $22,200

Credit : Common Stock $22,200

Item 3

Debit : Depreciation Expense $12,200

Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $12,200

Item 4

Debit : Salaries Expense $7,400

Credit : Cash $7,400

Item 5

Debit : Equipment $8,100

Credit : Common Stock $1,000

Credit : Common Stock Paid in Excess of Par $7,100

Item 6

Debit : Cash $1,656

Debit ; Accumulated Depreciation $9,660

Debit : Profit and Loss $2,484

Credit : Cost $13,800

Explanation :

See the entries prepared above.

Note on Sale of Assets :

When a sale of asset is made, derecognize the cost of asset, derecognize the accumulated depreciation, recognize the profit or loss on sale and finally recognize the cash receipts.


Related Questions

In September, Larson Inc. sold 40,000 units of its only product for $240,000, and incurred a total cost of $225,000, of which $25,000 was fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $300,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-budget variance, $8,000U; total flexible-budget variance, $63,000U; and, sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin, $27,000U. The sales volume variance, in terms of operating income, for September (to the nearest dollar) was:

Answers

Answer:

The sales volume variance is $20,000 Unfavorable.

Explanation:

Particular : Actual ; Flexible Budget ; Variance

Sales : 240,000 ; 300,000 ; 60,000 U

Variable Cost : 200,000 ; 192,000 ; 8,000 U

Contribution Margin : 40,000 ; 108,000 ; 68,000 U

Fixed Cost : 25,000 ; 80,000 ; 55,000 U

Operating Income : 15,000 ; 28,000 ; 20,000U

Bank Reconciliation On July 31, Sullivan Company's Cash in Bank account had a balance of $9,381.58. On that date, the bank statement indicated a balance of $11,828.12. A comparison of returned checks and bank advices revealed the following: Deposits in transit July 31 amounted to $4,650.03. Outstanding checks July 31 totaled $1,908.27. The bank erroneously charged a $422.50 check of Solomon Company against the Sullivan bank account. A bank service charge has not yet been recorded by Sullivan Company of $32.50. Sullivan neglected to record $5,200.00 borrowed from the bank on a ten percent six-month note. The bank statement shows the $5,200.00 as a deposit. Included with the returned checks is a memo indicating that J. Martin's check for $832.00 had been returned NSF. Martin, a customer, had sent the check to pay an account of $858.00 less a $26 discount. Sullivan Company recorded a $141.70 payment for repairs as $1,417.00 Required a. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Sullivan Company at July 31. b. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) necessary to bring the Cash in Bank account into agreement with the reconciled cash balance on the bank reconciliation. Note: Do not round answers - enter using two decimal places, when needed.

Answers

Solution :

                                             Sullivan's Company

                                 Bank Reconciliation Statement, July 31

       BANK                                                                 BOOK

Ending balance from        $11,828.12      Balance from the ledger   $9,381.58

bank statement.

Add :                                                         Add :

Deposit in transit              $4,650.03    Note payable borrowed       $5,200

                                                                from bank

Error by bank                    $422.50      Error in recording payment    $1275.3

                                       $ 16,900.65                                                $15,856.88

Less:                                                          Less :

Outstanding checks       $1,908.27        Service charge                $32.50

                                                                NSF Check                       $832

Reconciled cash balance $ 14992.38   Reconciled cash balance  $14992.38  

b).

Date               Accounts titles and explanations      Debit($)                Credit($)

July 31             Cash                                                   5,200.00

                        Notes payable                                                            5,200.00

July 31             Cash                                                   1275.3

                         Repair expenses                                                        1275.3

July 31              bank charges                                   32.50

                         Cash                                                                              32.50

July 31              Accounts receivable                         832    

                        cash                                                                                832

Which of the following is/are true about kanban? A. The purpose of the kanban system is to ensure that parts are produced JIT to support subsequent processes. B. Some companies control the movement of the containers by using two types of kanban cards, production cards and withdrawal cards. C. Kanban cards take the place of shop paperwork used in traditional repetitive mass production. D. a and b are true

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Ann Jones uses a dry-cleaning machine in her business, and it was partially destroyed by firE. At the time of the fire, the adjusted basis was $20,000 and its fair market value was $18,000. The adjusted basis after the fire is $10,000 and the fair market value after the casualty is $10,000. How much is the casualty loss

Answers

Answer:

the casualty loss is $8,000

Explanation:

The computation of the casualty loss is given below:

Lower of

= Adjusted basis or decline in FMV

= $10,000 or ($18,000 - $10,000)

= $10,000 or $8,000

= $8,000

hence, the casualty loss is $8,000

The same would be considered and relevant

The other values would be ignored

Isaiah is a Financial Quantitative Analyst for a major stock investment company. What does Isaiah do on a daily basis as a part of his job?

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

He assesses financial situations using mathematical models.

He analyzes tax information using mathematical formulas.

He manages the paperwork for buying and selling securities.

Answers

Answer:

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each. The following data appear in the company records for the current period:
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours — 1,800 1,800 5,400
Labor-hours 650 — 650 2,600
Department direct costs $4,000 $14,000 $15,900 $12,600
Required:
Use the direct method to allocate these service department costs to the operating departments. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
service dept. costs
maintenance allocation
personnel allocation
total cost allocation

Answers

Answer:

Maintenance $0

Personnel $0

Printing $19,700

Developing $26,800

Explanation:

Calculation to allocate these service department costs to the operating departments Using the direct method

Particulars Allocation Basis Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing

Cost as per primary data

$4,000 $14,000 $15,900 $12,600

SERVICE DEPARTMENT COSTS:

Maintenance allocation (S)

$0 $0 $1,000 $3,000

Personnel allocation (S)

$0 $0 $2,800 $11,200

Total Costs Allocated

$0 $0 $19,700 $26,800

Computation for the allocation of costs:

Maintenance = $4,000 *1,800/(1,800+5,400)

Maintenance = $4,000 *1,800/7,200

Maintenance =$1,000

Personnel = $14,000 *650/650+2,600

Personnel=$14,000 *650/3,250

Personnel=$2,800

Maintenance = $4,000 *5,400/(1,800+5,400)

Maintenance = $4,000 *5,400/7,200

Maintenance = $3,000

Personnel = $14,000 *2,600/650+2,600

Personnel = $14,000 *2,600/3,250

Personnel = $11,200

Therefore allocation of these service department costs to the operating departments Using the direct method will be :

Maintenance $0

Personnel $0

Printing $19,700

Developing $26,800

PLEASE HELP!! Imagine you are applying for a job as a babysitter or as a grass-cutter. Write a cover letter that tells the family why you are qualified for the job. Use a proper business letter writing format

Answers

I am a devoted babysitter. I have plenty of experience with children. I know how to cook, I am great with tools. I am very independent and have plenty of potentials. I hope you can trust me with your kids or your yard.

National Dog Week is a dog food manufacturing factory. Suppose the theoretical capacity for the factory is 25,000 pounds/month. A consultant was brought in to determine their average monthly resource utilization. After extensive analysis, the effective capacity averages 20,000 pounds/month. Therefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is _______ pounds/month.

Answers

Answer:

National Dog Week

herefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is __5,000__ pounds/month.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Theoretical capacity for the factory = 25,000

Effective capacity for the factory =     20,000

Safety capacity for the factory =           5,000

b) The safety capacity of National Dog Week describes the factory's capacity that is not being put to use currently but can be called to use when demand requires it.  It is the difference between the factory total usable capacity and the effective currently being used capacity.

Enter the following cash payments transactions in a general journal: Sept. 5 Issued Check No. 318 to Clinton Corp. for merchandise purchased August 28, $6,300, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount period. 12 Issued Check No. 319 to Martin Company for merchandise purchased September 2, $7,500, terms 1/10, n/30. A credit memo had been received on September 8 from Martin Company for merchandise returned, $500. Payment is made within the discount period after deduction for the return dated September 8. 19 Issued Check No. 320 to Expert Systems for merchandise purchased August 20, $3,900, terms n/30. 27 Issued Check No. 321 to Dynamic Data for merchandise purchased September 17, $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount period g

Answers

Answer:

Cash Payments Transactions

General Journal

Sept. 5: Debit Accounts payable (Clinton Corp.) $6,300

Credit Cash $6,174

Credit Cash Discounts $126

To record the payment, via Check No. 318 for full settlement, including discount.

Sept. 12: Debit Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000

Credit Cash $6,930

Credit Cash Discounts $70

To record the payment on account, via Check No. 319, including discount.

Sept. 19: Debit Accounts payable (Expert Systems) $3,900

Credit Cash $3,900

To record payment on account.

Sept. 27 Debit Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000

Credit Cash $8,820

Credit Cash Discounts $180

To record payment on account, including discount.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Sept. 5: Accounts payable (Clinton Corp.) $6,300 Cash $6,174 Cash Discounts $126 Check No. 318

Sept. 12: Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000 Cash $6,930 Cash Discounts $70 Check No. 319

Sept. 19: Accounts payable (Expert Systems) $3,900 Cash $3,900

Sept. 27 Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000 Cash $8,820 Cash Discounts $180

Eagle Inc. sold apparel to customers in May of 2020 for $240,000. At the point of sale, Eagle Inc. provided customers 2,400 coupons for 30% off purchases in June and July of 2020. The coupon is considered a separate performance obligation. Eagle Inc. estimates the standalone selling price of the apparel to be $240,000 and the standalone selling price of the coupons to be $36,000 ($30 estimated coupon value x 1,200 coupons expected to be redeemed). Determine the amount of revenue that Eagle would record in May for the sale of apparel, and the amount of revenue deferred for the customer options (coupon promotion).

Answers

Answer:

Eagle Inc.

The amount of revenue that Eagle would record in May for the sale of apparel is $240,000.  

The amount of revenue deferred for the customer options (coupon promotion) is $0.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales of apparel to customers in May 2020 = $240,000

Coupons for 30% off purchases in June and July = 2,400

Standalone selling price of the apparel = $240,000

Standalone selling price of the coupons expected to be redeemed = $36,000 (1,200 * $30)

b) The amount of revenue to record in May for the sale of apparel equals $240,000.  The coupon expense of $36,000 will not be recognized by Eagle Inc. until the coupons are redeemed or used because the coupons were given to induce future purchases and not for the past purchase of apparel.

Your losses from a stolen ATM card are unlimited if you fail to report unauthorized use within 30 days after your statement is mailed to you.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I think false because no matter what bank need issue new card

A proposed new project has projected sales of $219,000, costs of $96,000, and depreciation of $26,000. The tax rate is 23 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Top-down

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the operating cash flow using the four different approaches is shown below:

1. EBIT + depreciation  - taxes approach

But before that the net income would be

Sales $219,000

Less cost -$96,000

Less depreciation -$26,000

EBT $97,000

Less tax at 23% -$22,310

Net income $74,690

Now the operating cash flow is

= EBIT + depreciation - taxes

= $97,000 $26,000 - $22,310

= $100,690

2. top down approach

= Sales - cost  - taxes

= $219,000 - $96,000 - $22,310

= $100,690

3. Tax shield approach

= (Sales - cost) × (1 - tax rate)  + tax rate × depreciation expense

= ($219,000 - $96,000) × 0.23 + 0.23 × $26,000

= $94,710 + $5,980

= $100,690

4. Bottom up approach

= Net income + depreciation

= $74,690 + $26,000

= $100,690

Pix Company has the following production data for March: no beginning work in process, units started and completed 25,500, and ending work in process 4,400 units that are 100% complete for materials and 40% complete for conversion costs. Pix uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. If unit materials cost is $5 and unit conversion cost is $12, determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and the units in ending work in process. The total costs to be assigned are $476,620.

Answers

Answer:

Ending Work In Process Cost =  $43,120

Units Transferred out Cost =  $433,500

Explanation:

Step 1 : Equivalent units calculation

Materials

Ending Work in Process = 4,400 x 100% = 4,400 units

Conversion

Ending Work in Process = 4,400 x 40% = 1,760 units

Step 2 : Total Costs assigned to Ending Work In Process

Ending Work In Process Cost = Materials + Conversion Costs

                                                 = 4,400 x $5 + 1,760 x $12

                                                 = $43,120

Step 3 : Total Cost of Units Transferred out

Units Transferred out = Total Unit Cost x Units transferred

                                    = $17.00 x 25,500

                                    = $433,500

Grand River Corporation reported taxable income of $400,000 in year 1 and paid federal income taxes of $160,000. Not included in the computation was a disallowed meals expense of $3,100, tax-exempt income of $2,100, and deferred gain on an installment sale from a prior year of $36,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 1 would be:

Answers

Answer: $275,000

Explanation:

Earnings and Profit for the year:

= Taxable income - Federal income taxes - Disallowed meals expense + Tax exempt income + Deferred gain

= 400,000 - 160,000 - 3,100 + 2,100 + 36,000

= $275,000

what is an example of a one-to-many relationship

Answers

Answer:

Owners-Pets.

Explanation:

The one-to-many relationship in database is when each record in Table A have several linked record in Table B. But in Table B, it has only one link in Table A.

An example of a one-to-many relationships is owners-pets relationship. In such databases, pet will have one owner but one owner may have many pets.

Therefore, owners-pets is an example of one-to-many relationship.

Assume you are a hiring manager selecting between two finalist candidates, Candidate A and Candidate B. The successful candidate will earn an annual salary of $250,000. Candidate A will generate $500,000 in revenue with 85% probability and $300,000 in revenue with 15% probability. Candidate B will generate $500,000 in revenue with 50% probability and $250,000 inrevenue with 50% probability.a.What is the expected net revenue of Candidate A

Answers

500,000-200,00= ur mom

Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. Adjustments to prepaid expenses, depreciation, and unearned revenues involve previously recorded assets and liabilities.
b. Accrued expenses and accrued revenues involve assets and liabilities that had not previously been recorded.
c. Adjusting entries can be used to record both accrued expenses and accrued revenues.
d. Prepaid expenses, depreciation, and unearned revenues often require adjusting entries to record the effects of the passage of time.
e. Adjusting entries affect the cash account.

Answers

my brain can't process this lol

Stallman Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,000 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, FOB, shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end.
What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory?
In its first month of operations, Bethke Company made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 300 units at $6, (2) 400 units at $7, and (3) 200 units at $8. Assuming there are 360 units on hand, compute the cost of the ending inventory under the (a) FIFO method and (b) LIFO method. Bethke uses a periodic inventory system.
A) Cost of the ending inventory LIFO.
B) Cost of the ending inventory.

Answers

Answer:

1. $247,00

A. $2,720

B.$2,220

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory

Using this formula

December 31 Ending inventory = Inventory count as per physical count + Inventory in transit FOB Shipping point + Inventory in transit FOB destination

Let plug in the formula

December 31 Ending inventory= $200,000 + $25,000+ $22,000

December 31 Ending inventory= $247,000

Therefore What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory is $247,000

A) Calculation to determine the Cost of the ending inventory FIFO.

Cost of ending inventory = (200 units * $8) +(360 units- 200 units * $7)

Cost of ending inventory = (200 units * $8) + (160 units * $7)

Cost of ending inventory= $1,600 + $1,120

Cost of ending inventory= $2,720

Therefore The Cost of ending inventory is $2,720

(b) Calculation to determine The cost of ending inventory under the LIFO method

Cost of ending inventory = (300 units * $6) +(360 units -300 units* $ 7)

Cost of ending inventory = (300 units * $6) + (60 units * $ 7)

Cost of ending inventory = $1,800 + $420

Cost of ending inventory = $2,220

Therefore The cost of ending inventory under the LIFO method will be $2,220

Macmillan Toys Inc. is located in the nation of Ruffino near the nation of East Fenwick. Macmillan Toys is considering expanding into Rusalka. Both countries have similar consumer incomes and knowledge bases and share a common language. Also, the transportation networks between the countries are strong. Even so, the two nations have a long-standing dispute concerning the control of an area of land along their common border. Currently, Ruffino rules this land.

What would most likely prevent Macmillan Toys from expanding into Rusalka?

Answers

Answer: Political Distance

Explanation:

Political distance refers to a difference in opinion and policies as well as relations that countries have amongst themselves. In this scenario, this is the most likely bone of contention that would prevent Macmillan Toys from expanding into Rusalka.

This is because land disputes fall under political distance and can get very serious. So serious in fact that nations have gone to war over such disputes with the latest being Azerbaijan and Armenia. Macmillan Toys may therefore find it difficult to expand into the country due to this land dispute.

Batista Company management wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $19,900. At the beginning of April, the cash balance is $19,900, expected cash receipts for April are $244,400, and cash disbursements are expected to be $253,300. How much cash, if any, must be borrowed to maintain the desired minimum monthly balance

Answers

Answer:

the amount must be borrowed is $8,900

Explanation:

The computation of the amount must be borrowed is shown below:

Opening cash balance $19,900

Add: cash receipts $244,400

Less: cash disbursements -$253,300

Cash balance after disbursements $11,000

Minimum monthly cash balance $19,900

Amount to be borrowed $8,900

hence, the amount must be borrowed is $8,900

You manage a cable company that offers 2 channels - NBC and Fox. You face 2 types of customers (type A and type B) and there are 100 customers of each type. Their respective values for each channel are:

Type A Type B
NBC $10 $15
Fox $3 $7

Suppose that you sell each channel separately. You should set a price of $__________ for NBC and a price of $_________ for Fox.

Answers

Answer:

You should set a price of $___15_____ for NBC and a price of $___7___ for Fox.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Customer           Type A      Type B  Maximum Price

NBC                       $10           $15            $15

Fox                         $3             $7              $7

Combined value  $13           $22

b) The cost of each channel would have enabled a better decision outcome to be reached.  However, it is better to set the maximum prices since individual values can change based on the forces of demand and supply.

Journalizing Payroll Transactions On December 31, the payroll register of Hamstreet Associates indicated the following information: Wages and Salaries Expense $9,500.00 Employee Federal Income Tax Payable 960.00 United Way Contributions Payable 150.00 Earnings subject to Social Security tax 8,800.00 Use Social Security 6.2% and Medicare 1.45% as specified in the text. 1. Determine the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes to be withheld. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

Social Security tax

= Social security tax rate * Earnings subject to Social security tax

= 6.2% * 8,800

= $‭545.6‬0

Medicare taxes.

These will be on the total earnings as there is no limit to the amount it can be applied to:

= 1.45% * 9,500

= $‭137.75‬

If Morgan Industries issued a Credit Memorandum on January 20 for a return of $1,100 of merchandise purchased on account by Doug Bowen, plus 6 percent sales tax, the credit memorandum total would be:

Answers

Answer:

1166

Explanation:

Morgan industries issued a credit

memorandum of $1100 on January 20th

They also have 6% tax sales

= 6/100 × 1100

= 0.06×1100

= 66

Therefore the total credit memorandum can be calculated as follows

= 1100+66

= 1,166

Hence the credit memorandum total is $1166

A portfolio manager plans to use a Treasury bond futures contract to hedge a bond portfolio over the next three months. The portfolio is worth $100 million and will have a duration of 5.6 years in three months. The futures price is 112, and each futures contract is on $100,000 of bonds. The bond that is expected to be cheapest to deliver will have a duration of 9.0 years at the maturity of the futures contract. What position in futures contracts is required

Answers

Answer: 556

Explanation:

The position in futures contracts that is required will be calculated thus:

= (100,000,000 × 5.6) / (112,000 × 9)

= 560,000,000 / 1,008,000

= 555.5

= 556 approximately

Therefore, based on the calculation, the answer is 556.

Thermopolis, Inc. reported retained earnings of $490,953 on December 31, 2017. During the year, Thermopolis recorded net income of $135,075 and paid dividends of $57,762. The company had no other transactions that affected retained earnings. What must retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016

Answers

Answer:

the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640

Explanation:

The computation of the retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016 is shown below:

As we know that

Ending retained earning balance = Opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid

$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $135,075 - $57,762

$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $77,313

So, the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640

Suppose an American business owner purchases chocolates from Belgium in order to sell them in her shops. This would be entered as a ____________ item under the ___________________ section of the U.S. current account. Consider the goods and services balance. According to the table, the United States is running a trade ____________ .
The current account balance suggests that U.S. current account transactions (exports and imports of goods and services, as well as inflow and outflow of investment income and transfers) created outpayments of foreign currencies from the United States that were __________________the inpayments of foreign currencies to the United States.

Any surplus or deficit in one account must be offset by deficits or surpluses in other balance-of-payments accounts. Because the current account is in ____________ , the excess of foreign currency held by Americans must either be loaned to foreigners or used to buy foreign stocks or bonds. All of these transactions are then recorded in the _______________account. Since any imbalance in one account automatically leads to an equal, but opposite, imbalance in the other, the balance of payments is always _____________

Answers

Answer:

Debit

U.S. merchandise imports

Surplus

equal to

Surplus

current

zero

Explanation:

The trade deficit or surplus is based on the exports and imports of the country. When the imports are higher than exports then there will be trade deficit in the current account. In the given scenario the case is other way round, here imports are less than exports which suggests that there is a trade surplus which is offset by other accounts and balance of payment turn out to be zero.

On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $10,000,000 of five-year, 7% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, resulting in Chin Company receiving cash of $9,594,415.
a. Journalize the entries to record the following:
1. Issuance of the bonds.
2. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
3. Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
Bonds Payable is always recorded at face value. Any difference in issue price is reflected in a premium or discount account. The straight-line method of amortization provides equal amounts of amortization over the life of the bond.
b. Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year.
$
c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000.?

Answers

Answer:

Chin Company

Journal Entries

1. Issuance of the bonds:

Debit Cash $9,594,415

Debit Bond Discounts $405,585

Credit Bonds Liability $10,000,000

To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.

2. June 30:

Debit Bond Interest Expense $383,777

Credit Cash $350,000

Credit Amortization of Bond Discount $33,777

To record the first interest payment and amortization of bond discount.

3. December 31:

Debit Bond Interest Expense $385,128

Credit Cash $350,000

Credit Amortization of Bond Discount $35,128

To record the second interest payment and amortization of bond discount.

b. The amount of the bond interest expense for the first year:

June 30: Bonds' Interest expense = $383,777

Dec. 31: Bonds' Interest expense = $385,128

Total bond interest expense for the first year = $768,905

c. Chin Company was able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000 because the bonds were issued at a discount and not face value.  Bonds can be issued at face value, discount, or premium, depending on the prevailing investor's sentiments and the attractiveness of the bonds to investors.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations

Face value of bonds = $10 million

Discounted value (Cash receipt) = $9,594,415

Total amount of discount = $405,585

Bond's interest rate = 7%

Market yield = 8%

Bond maturity period = 5 years

Payment period = semiannually

Issuance of the bonds:

Cash $9,594,415 Bond Discounts $405,585 Bonds Liability $10,000,000

June 30:

Cash payment for interest = $350,000 ($10,000,000 * 3.5%)

Bonds' Interest expense = $383,777 ($9,594,415 * 4%)

Amortization of bond discount = $33,777 ($383,777 - $350,000)

Bond book value = $9,628,192 ($9,594,415 + $33,777)

December 31:

Cash payment for interest = $350,000 ($10,000,000 * 3.5%)

Bonds' Interest expense = $385,128 ($9,628,192 * 4%)

Amortization of bond discount = $35,128 ( $385,128 - $350,000)

Bond book value = $9,663,410 ($9,628,192 + $35,218)

Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 16,300 Started in production during November 100,600 Work in process, November 30th 24,600 The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $55,160; direct labor, $20,620; manufacturing overhead, $15,540. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $470,970; direct labor, $190,740; manufacturing overhead, $399,080. What are the total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing

Answers

Answer:

$146,443.80

Explanation:

Step 1 : Equivalent Units of Production

FIFO method is interested with Units worked on during the Production Period. Therefore make sure you begin by finishing Opening Work in Process Units.

1. Materials

To Finish Work in Process Inventory (16,300 x 40%)      6,520

Started and Completed (100,600 - 16,300) x 100 %      84,300

Ending Inventory (24,600 x 90%)                                    22,140

Equivalent units of Production                                        112,960

2. Conversion Cost

To Finish Work in Process Inventory (16,300 x 80%)     13,040

Started and Completed (100,600 - 16,300) x 100 %      84,300

Ending Inventory (24,600 x 40%)                                      9,840

Equivalent units of Production                                        107,180

Step 2 : Cost per equivalent unit

FIFO method is only interested in Costs incurred during the Production Period, therefore Cost in Beginning Inventory must be ignored as these were accounted for in previous year.

Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units

Materials = $470,970 ÷ 112,960 = $4.17

Conversion Costs = ($190,740 + $399,080) ÷ 107,180 = $5.50

Step 3 :  Cost in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory

Work-in-Process Inventory = Material Cost + Conversion Cost

                                             = 22,140 x $4.17 + 9,840 x $5.50

                                             = $146,443.80

Conclusion :

The total costs in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing is $146,443.80

Explain the effects of low price-guarantee on the price. ​

Answers

Answer:

Low price guarantees have adverse effects on consumer behavior. These strategies can cause consumers to become suspicious of the offer and may avoid making the purchase all together.  

Low price guarantee is a policy where the seller offer a price is guaranteed to match or beat any other lower price in the market.

Usually, the low price guarantees does persuade the consumers to make purchase, but, it can also have adverse effects on consumer behavior at times.

The strategy of low price-guarantee on the price of the product​ can cause the consumers to become suspicious and thus, may lead to a decision to avoid making the purchase.

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Coffee Klatch is an espresso stand in a downtown office building. The average selling price of a cup of coffee is $1.49 and the average variable expense per cup is $0.24. The average fixed expense per month is $1,600. An average of 2,100 cups are sold each month. What is the CM Ratio for Coffee Klatch?

Answers

Answer:

The contribution margin ratio for Coffee Klatch is 83%.

Explanation:

Given that Coffee Klatch is an espresso stand in a downtown office building, and the average selling price of a cup of coffee is $ 1.49 and the average variable expense per cup is $ 0.24, and the average fixed expense per month is $ 1,600, to determine what is the CM Ratio for Coffee Klatch if an average of 2,100 cups are sold each month, the following calculation must be performed:

Contribution margin ratio: (sales - variable costs) / sales

((2,100 x 1.49) - (2,100 x 0.24)) / (2,100 x 1.49) = X

(3.129 - 504) / 3.129 = X

2.625 / 3.129 = X

0.83 = X

Thus, the contribution margin ratio for Coffee Klatch is 83%.

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