Answer:
. A(n) _______________________________ is matter that is composed of 2 or more different kinds of atoms.
2. A chemical reaction in which energy is released/given off is _____________________________________.
3. A(n) _________________________________ is a process in which substances are changed into other
substances.
4. Matter that is composed of only 1 kind of atom is a(n) ______________________________.
5. ___________________ is the ability to do work and/or transfer heat.
6. A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed/taken in is _______________________________.
Knew/New
Write down 3 things you already knew about chemical reactions that were confirmed through watching the
video:
1.
2.
3.
Write down 3 new things that you learned from watching the video:
1.
2.
3.
Episode Guide
1. Chemicals can react to form new _________________________________.
2. Chemical reactions happen when ____________________ hook together.
3. Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other
__________________________.
4. During the "Try this" experiment, we see the students using vinegar and salt to clean old copper pennies.
The copper gets stripped away and the pennies look new again. Explain why you think this happens.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
compound
exothermic
chemical reaction
element
Energy
endothermic
Answers will vary.
Answers will vary.
chemicals
electrons
electrons
electrons
Copper atoms in the penny react with oxygen atoms from the air & together they form copper oxide which
makes the pennies look dull and dirty. The copper oxide dissolves in a weak acid (the vinegar & salt).
5. When vinegar and baking soda react together, the new substance that is produced is ___________________.
6. _______________ & ______________ are both dangerous by themselves, but when they react together they
form table salt.
7. Pyrotechnician is a name given to people who work to create _________________________.
8. In another experiment, we see kids blow up a balloon by mixing together vinegar and baking soda. When
the kids touch the blown up balloon, it is ____________ to the touch. This means that the reaction is
endothermic or exothermic
9. When someone gets hurt playing sports, often times a cold pack is used for the injury. The cold pack takes
up more energy than it gives off and it gets very ___________ to the touch. This means that the reaction taking
place is endothermic or exothermic
10. How do you know baking a cake is a chemical reaction? ________________________________________
11. There are ___________ naturally occurring elements.
12. If elements are in the same group on the periodic table, what does that tell you? ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
True or False
1. When something burns, heat & light are given off. T or F
2. Your stomach growling is an example of a chemical reaction. T or F
3. Water is 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts oxygen. T or F
4. When baking a cake, a chemical reaction takes place. T or F
5. Everything is made of chemicals. T or F
6. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. T or F
7. You should always wear safety goggles when working with chemicals. T or F
8. Sodium chloride is better known as sugar. T or F
9. A substance can feel a little warm if the reaction is endothermic. T or F
10. When developing film, red light doesn't affect the picture. T or F
11. A cold pack gets cold because the reaction takes more energy than it gives off. T or F
12. If chemicals behave similarly, they are grouped together on the periodic table. T or F
13. Chemical reactions happen when protons link atoms together. T or F
14. When vinegar and baking soda react, oxygen is produced. T or F
15. Fireworks are not an example of chemical reactions. T or F
carbon dioxide
Sodium chlorine
fireworks
warm
cold
The ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.) are changed
Explanation:
Why milk sours is chemical change ?
Answer:
Explanation:
So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.
c5h12 compound name
Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force
GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!
Which substance has the lowest specific heat?
O Beach sand
O
Beach water
O Ice
Pool water
One mole of a substance has a different number of particles as one mole of another substance.
O True
O False
What do tissues combine to form?
A. organisms
B. cells
C.organ systems
D. organs
Question 9 of 10
What is stoichiometry used for?
A. Calculating the mass of a product from the number of moles of
B. Calculating the molarity of the limiting reagent used in a reaction
DC. Calculating the actual yield of a product in a chemical reaction
D. Calculating the weighted average atomic mass of an element
reactants
Stoichiometry is used for calculating the mass of a product from the number of moles of reactants. The correct option is A.
What is stoichiometry?
Stoichiometry is made up of two words, stoikhein, which means element, and metron, which means measure. Stoichiometry is a method of determining the data by using the knowledge of reactants and products.
There are five steps of stoichiometry that are the following:
Obtain all measurement information from the task.Change all measuring units to the same base units.Compose a thoughtful response.Ascertain the species' stoichiometry.Calculate the appropriate quantity in step five.Thus, the correct option is A. Calculating the mass of a product from the number of moles of reactant.
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Balance the following chemical equation: CH4+ Cl2 → CCl4+ HCI
Answer:
CH4 + 4Cl2 ===> CCl4 + 4HCl
Explanation:
I am pretty sure atleast?
01:29:56
What must be true about two objects if heat is flowing between them?
The objects must be different temperatures.
The objects must be the same temperature.
The objects must both be over room temperature.
The objects must both be under room temperature.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the quiz
The IUPAC name of(CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2
Answer:
4-Methyl-1-pentene
Explanation:
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is defined as the system of naming organic chemical compounds.
There are certain rules for naming organic chemical compounds as per IUPAC. The name of given (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 will be based on the same rules.
At first find out the longest continuous chain and number the chain consecutively (preference given to double and single bonds), so numbering will start from right to left. the given chemical is 5 Carbon chain long.Then, identify the groups attached to this chain. Methyl is the only group attached to this chain at 4 Carbon.Assemble the name in alphabetical order using the full name using correct prefix and suffix.4-Methyl-1-pentene is the name of this chemical, as methyl is in 4th carbon position, Pent for 5 carbon chain and -ene (suffix) for one double bond).
Hence, the correct answer is "4-Methyl-1-pentene".
please help and if u dont know that ok but pleas don't give me the wrong answer
Answer: The answer is 2 and 4
Answer: B
Explanation: Some types of waves are able to travel through space. Some can even travel through solids and liquids.
why is the difference between the result for an ideal gas and that calculated using the van der waals equation greater when the gas is confined to 5.00 L compared to 22.4 L
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In Sample Exercise 10.16, we found that one mole of Cl2 confined to 22.41 L at 0 °C deviated slightly from ideal behavior. Calculate the pressure exerted by 1.00 mol Cl2 confined to a smaller volume, 5.00 L, at 25 °C. (a) First use the ideal-gas equation and (b) then use the van der Waals equation for your calculation. (Values for the van der Waals constants are given in Table 10.3.) (c) Why is the difference between the result for an ideal gas and that calculated using the van der Waals equation greater when the gas is confined to 5.00 L compared to 22.4 L?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since we have
For 5.00 L using Ideal gas law;
PV= nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 1 * 0.082 * 298 K/5.00
P= 4.887 atm
Using Van der walls equation;
[P + an^2/v^2] * [V - nb] = nRT
P = (nRT/ [V - nb]) - (an^2/v^2)
P= 1 * 0.082 * 298/5 - (1 * 0.0562) - (6.49(1^2)/5^2)
P = (24.436/4.9438) - 0.2596
P= 4.683 atm
For 22.4 L
P = nRT/V
P = 1 * 0.082 * 298 K/22.4
P= 1.0909 atm
Using Van der Walls equation;
[P + an^2/v^2] * [V - nb] = nRT
P = (nRT/ [V - nb]) - (an^2/v^2)
P= 1 * 0.082 * 298/22.4 - (1 * 0.0562) - (6.49(1^2)/22.4^2)
P= (24.436/ 22.3438) - 0.0129
P= 1.081 atm
According to Boyle's law, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Increase in volume leads to decrease in pressure. Therefore the pressure calculated both by the ideal gas equation and Van der Waals equation at 5.00 L is greater than that calculated using both methods at 22.4 L
Which chemical equation is balanced?
a. 2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O
b. LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O
c. LiOH + 3CO2 → 2Li2CO3 + H2O
d. 4LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + 2H20
The balance chemical equation is 2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is balance chemical equation ?A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.
The law of conservation of mass states that when a chemical reaction takes place, the mass of the reactants and products should be equal. As a result, during the chemical process, the number of atoms in each element remains constant. The chemical equation must be balanced as a result.
The chemical equation is said to be balanced if there are no inequalities. Every element in this illustration now has the same amount of atoms on the reactant and product sides.
Thus, option A is correct.
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what is the mass of 8.07 x 10^24 molecules of 02?
Answer:Avogadro's number 6.02 x 10^23 of O2 molecules has a mass of 32 gm (atomic weight of O = 16 gm, 2 x 16 = 32).
Explanation:pls brainless
help please thank you
CHEMISTRY HELP
Once the following equation is balanced, what is the correct coefficient for Z₂?
Answer:
The coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
Explanation:
From the question given above:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
Next, we shall balance the equation to obtain the coefficient of Z₂. This can be obtained as follow:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
There is 1 atom of Z on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of ZY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> XY + Z₂
There are 2 atoms of Y on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of XY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now, we have 1 atom of X on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of X as shown below:
2X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
If 4.55 moles of hydrogen were reacted with excess nitrogenin the equations N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3 and 48.7 g of ammonia product was recovered what would be the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.55 mol
Mass of ammonia recovered = 48.7 g
Percent yield of ammonia = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂+ 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
4.55 : 2/3×4.55 = 3.03 mol
Theoretical yield of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3.03 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 51.51 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoretical yield ) × 100
Percent yield = (48.7 g/ 51.51 g) × 100
Percent yield = 0.945 × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
How can you use density to separate mixtures like sand and small plastic pellets?
Answer:
Slide a magnet through the mixture. When you take the magnet off, the iron filings are going to be attracted to the magnet and the sand will stay in the bowl
Explanation:
Answer:
Density can be used to separate the substances that make up a mixture, because each substance in a mixture has its own density. For example, if a mixture of sand and oil is placed in water, the sand will sink to the bottom of the container. The sand is more dense than the water.
Explanation:
Please mark me as brainy if this helps
62.4 mL of an HNO3 solution were
titrated with 56.25 mL of a 0.235 M
KOH solution to reach the
equivalence point. What is the
molarity of the HNO3 solution?
The molarity of the HNO₃ solution : 0.212 M
Further explanationGiven
62.4 mL HNO₃
56.25 mL of a 0.235 M KOH
Required
Molarity HNO₃
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
1= HNO₃, 2 = KOH
n = acid base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻ released,for HNO₃ and KOH = 1)
Input the value :
M₁ x 62.4 x 1 = 0.235 x 56.25 x 1
[tex]\tt M_1=\dfrac{0.235\times 56.25\times 1}{62.4\times 1}\\\\M_1=0.212[/tex]
Answer:
0.212
Explanation:
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
If
you are warming yourself near the
campfire, you are experiencing heat
transfer from the fire, through:
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
11-Which of the following would NOT be a Compound?
A?
B?
C?
D?
Answer:
A because it is not small enough
Explanation:
It's a of c Yea a or so pick that
Which two statements are true about all generators?
They convert motion energy to electric energy.
They have a fixed pair of magnets and a rotating metal coil.
They’re powered by fossil fuels.
They convert electric energy to motion energy.
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
Answer:
they have a fixed pair of magnets and a rolling coil they convert motion into electric energy they are powered by fosile fuels they use reletive motion of a magnet and coil of a wire
Explanation:
Answer:
They convert motion energy to electric energy.
They use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer.
Is burning physical or chemical change?
Answer:
a chemical change
Explanation:
lighting a match is a chemical change. chemical reactions cause chemical change. in a chemical reaction two or more substances, called the reactants, form different substances called products. hope this helped :)
A sample of hydrate sodium carbonate has a mass of 71.5 g. after heating, the anhydrous sodium carbonate has a mass of 26.5 grams. Calculate the % water.
Answer:
62.9%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of hydrate sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O): 71.5 gMass of anhydrous sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃): 26.5 gStep 2: Calculate the mass lost of water
We will use the following expression.
mH₂O = mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O - mNa₂CO₃
mH₂O = 71.5 g - 26.5 g = 45.0 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent of water in the hydrate sodium carbonate
We will use the following expression.
%H₂O = mH₂O / mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O × 100%
%H₂O = 45.0 g / 71.5 g × 100%
%H₂O = 62.9%
10 points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think the filtering would make it possible to separate the liquids....
Answer:
My friend is guessing so she says it's letter C
Explanation:
Sorry if she is wrong.
Describe the process of freezing ice cream in terms of heat flow.
Answer:
Freezing the mix is one of the most important operations in making ice cream, for upon it depend the quality, palatability, and yield of the finished product. Typically, freezing of ice cream is accomplished in two steps: (1) dynamic freezing, where the mix is frozen quickly while being agitated to incorporate air and to limit the size of ice crystals formed; and (2) static freezing, where the partially frozen product is hardened without agitation in a special low-temperature environment designed to remove heat rapidly. Although these steps primarily encompass freezing, or the formation of ice crystals, there are several other important processes that take place during this time that significantly impact the quality of ice cream. Both the dispersion of air bubbles and rearrangement of fat globules occur during the freezing steps.
Explanation:
How are food webs and food chains related? HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST!!
Food webs only contain consumers.
Food webs consist of only one food chain.
Food webs are made of many food chains.
Food webs only contain producers.
Answer: Food webs are made of many food chains is the answer.
Explanation:
Food web consists many food chains.
why does brain be liek fmrknve; n yyy eekf pls call for help
Answer:
man my brain like that to
Explanation:
Answer:
man my brain like that to
Explanation:
What is the definition of climate?
1) An area's long term weather pattern
2)When large air masses of different density, moisture, and temperature mee
3)The state of the atmosphere at a given place and time
4)Large volume of air that has similar characteristics of temperature and water
vapor content
Answer:
1) An area's long term weather pattern
Explanation:
Climate is defined as the weather pattern in an area for the long term. Climate means the usual condition of the humidity, temperature, wind, rainfall, and atmospheric pressure in the surface area of Earth for the long term. Usually the time period for a climate in a region is taken over 30-years.
Weather is the state of the atmosphere and climate the long-term weather pattern of the area. For example: degree to which it is hot or cold is weather and expect snow in the Northeast in every January is climate.
Hence, the correct answer is "1) An area's long term weather pattern".
How did Mendeleev arrange the known elements in his periodic table? O A. According to the number of protons O B. According to the number of electrons O C. According to atomic mass O D. According to atomic number
Mendeleev arranged the known elements in his periodic table according to atomic number (option D).
What is the periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The chemical elements are organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson.
Dmitri Mendeleev is the Russian scientist that formulated the periodic table of chemical elements and arranged them in order of increasing atomic number.
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Answer: C.
Explanation:
according to atomic mass