Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.

Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

c. a liquid freezes:  [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

d. A solid sublimes:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

f. a liquid boils:   [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

h. combustion of gasoline:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

Answer:

In paper chromatography, the wet moving edge of the solvent that progresses along the surface where the separation of the mixture is occurring.

Explanation:

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Answer:

D. Streak.

Explanation:

A mineral, in simple terms, can be defined as a solid inorganic substance that occurs in a pure form with a specific crystal structure. A mineral is identified based on its physical properties which include luster, color, streak, crystal shape, etc.

The color of the powdered form of a mineral is called a streak. A streak is a useful property in distinguishing sulfide and oxide minerals. To check the color of a mineral, it is rubbed against the surface of a ceramic streak plate or a piece of unglazed ceramic. In its finely powdered form, a mineral is easy to identify.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Answer:

Ali is incorrect.

Explanation:

Ali is wrong because the climate is a study of the weather pattern over a long period of time. You cannot look outside one day and determine the climate because the climate is long-term.

She could say the weather is rainy, because that is short term, but not the climate.

The answer is 2Hz

To calculate frequency, divide the number of times the event occurs by the length of time.

Answer:

tissues,organs, organelles

Answer:

15.4%

Explanation:

If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵

Then;

C₄H₈O₂               -------->            C₄H₇O₂⁻          +           H⁺

I                    0.54x10⁻³                             0                                0

E                   0.54x10⁻³(1-x)                      0.54x10⁻³x                0.54x10⁻³x

Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation

From the ICE table;

Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]

1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)  

1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x

1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

Hence;

0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0

x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation here;

x = 0.154 or −0.182

Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154

Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%

Answer:

Because a redox reaction holds for both oxidation and reduction.

One half equation is of oxidation and the other is of reduction.

When these two half equations are combined, we get an overall equation of the redox reaction.

Answer:  If the gazelle population starts to decrease this could lead to some vultures not having enough food to eat

Explanation: This explains the obvious outcome of what would happen.

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Answer:

1.7 mol

Explanation:

This is an ideal gas problem. So many units! That's the tip-off usually.

PV=nRT

First convert kPA to atm 1 atm=101.3 kPA so 9.86/101.3 = .097311 atm

(.097311 atm x 500L) = n · 0821 L·atm/mol·K · 348K

Do your multiplication then divide to get n alone and you should get 1.7 mol

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

1d

2c

3b

4a

A condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

The body constantly absorbs and replaces bone tissue. With osteoporosis, new bone creation doesn't keep up with old bone removal.

thus 2) is correct.

a disease in which bone tissue becomes breakable and thin.

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Answer:

whats CH3COOH please tell me so I can answer!

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

The graphic is the heating curve for water. Note that it is divided into 5 distinct heat flow segments. The segments with changing slopes are single phase segments with changes in temperature values. From left to right segment A is solid ice being warmed to it's melting point. Segment B is the melting segment in which 2 phases are in contact (solid + liquid). Note that addition of heat does not change the temperature. Segment C is warming of the liquid (single phase) up to its boiling point. At the boiling point the liquid begins to pass into the gas phase and again 2 phases are in contact; i.e., liquid & gas. Note again when two phases are in contact no temperature change occurs. Finally, segment E is the heating of the pure, single phase gas.

In summary ...

Segment A => heating single phase (solid) ice up to melting pt.

Segment B => melting of ice => 2 phases in contact (s & l) ΔT = ∅.

Segment C => heating single phase (liquid) water up to boiling pt.

Segment D => boiling of liquid => 2 phases in contact (l & g). ΔT = ∅.

Segment E => heating single phase (steam) up to desired temperature.

For what it's worth, the equation for the segments that show increasing temperature values is q = mcΔT (m= mass, c = specific heat & ΔT temp change.

The segments with zero slopes (horizontal lines) are defined by equations  q = m·ΔHₓ where m = mass & ΔHₓ = heat of fusion (a constant = 335 j/g). The same is true for the line at 100°C where q = m·ΔH(v) where m = mass & ΔH(v) is the heat of vaporization (a constant = 2259 j/g.

Calculations involve calculating the amount heat transfer for each segment individually and then adding the heat values to obtain the total heat transfer.

If you need more instruction on this topic, kick back a note and I'll try to help clarify. Good Luck, Doc :-)

Answer:

Picture attached has answers

Explanation:

Answer:

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Answer:

a. Aqueous

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

K, or Potassium

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: It is already known that 1 mole of the gas( or 32g of O2) is equivalent to 22.4 Litres of the oxygen gas. So, 8g is equivalent to = (22.4/32) × 8 = 5.6 L of the gas.

Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

Wind turbines make energy by the movement of the natural force on earth called 'wind' and renewable resources are resources that can be made from natural and environment-safe objects or things (e.g. Water, Geothermal Heat, The Sun, and Wind)

Answer:

ftb

Explanation:

Answer:

D 3.96 10-19J

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

Why does internet cost so much? Equipment and installation: One of the main reasons for internet prices to run high is the cost of equipment and installation in new service areas. Fiber optic cables are expensive, so fiber optic internet providers may have higher prices to recoup the costs of installing new lines.Apr 21, 2021Explanation:

Answer:

0.525 M

Explanation:

As the problem deals with a dilution process, we can use the following formula:

Where subscript 1 stands for initial concentration and volume, while 2 stands for the final conditions. Meaning that in this case:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for C₂:

Answer:

Iodine is a non-metal, but it is lustrous (lustrous is the property of metal) in nature.

Answer:

56.8 g

Explanation:

Your first conversion factor is the molar mass of H2O to convert from grams of water to moles. Your second conversion factor is the mole ratio of 2 mol C2H10 for every 10 mol H2O. Your last conversion factor is the molar mass of C2H10 to convert from moles back to grams.

150. g H2O • (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) • (2 mol C2H10 / 10 mol H2O) • (34.1 g C2H10 / 1 mol C2H10) = 56.8 g C2H10