As Maria continued to read about common conditions of the nervous system, she realized there was a category of cells called neuroglia that allowed neurons and the nervous system as a whole to properly function. Some of her symptoms seemed to fit with a condition that resulted from a slow destruction of some of these cells.
Correctly match the cell type with the sentence that describes it.
_______are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.
Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by .
The ventricles of the brain are lined with _______, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.
The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called_______ .
The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by________ .
Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by_________ , which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.
Mlorogla

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Astrocytes are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.

Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by satellite cells.

The ventricles of the brain are lined with ependymal cells, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.

The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called microglia.

The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by oligodendrocytes.

Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by Schwann cells, which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.  

Explanation:

The neuroglia cells are a group of specialized cells that are in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System.

Astrocytes are star-shaped cells that maintain homeostasis in the nervous tissue. They also are part of the blood-brain barrier controlling what can enter the brain and whatnot.

Satellite cells are in the Peripheric Nervous System. They are around neurons and provide nutrients and insulation to neurons.

Ependymal cells are in the Central Nervous System. They line the ventricles and spinal cord's central canal. They are the ones that help in the production and circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They are part of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, keeping the cerebrospinal fluid clean, and they also absorb the CSF.

The microglia are the macrophages of the Central Nervous System. They phagocytize any pathogen that they detect in the CNS, protecting the neurons.

The myelin sheath is formed by the oligodendrocytes in the CNS and by the Schwann cells in the PNS. Their function is to insulate the axons so that the electrical impulse can travel through them.


Related Questions

Look at the graph below. Which of the following stars is most likely to be red? (5 points) a Star A b Star B c Star C d Star D

Answers

Answer:

????

Explanation:

Hey! I hope you had a great day so far :)

But uh...

I cannot answer that question for you.

There are no "stars" and definitely no graph on a file attached.

Sorry!

Helper's Message:

Hey, I hope you can give me a Brainliest :)

-ChocoChocoCho

Answer:

?????

Explanation:

you didn't add the graph but I'm sure that you will figure the answer out I believe in you. have a great day and 2022

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

253.585 square inches

Explanation:

The figure can be decomposed into 2 rectangles and a quarter circle.

Area of the figure = area of rectangle 1 + area of rectangle 2 + area of ¼(circle)

✔️Area of rectangle 1 = Length × width

Length = 10 in

Width = 6 in

Area of rectangle 1 = 10*6 = 60 in²

✔️Area of rectangle 2 = Length × width

Length = 10 in

Width = 6 + 7 = 13 in

Area of rectangle 2 = 10*13 = 130 in²

✔️Area of ¼(circle) = ¼(πr²)

r = 9 in

π = 3.14

Area of ¼(circle) = ¼(3.14*9²) = 63.585 in²

✅Area of the figure = 60 + 130 + 63.585 = 253.585 square inches

Transcribe the following DNA strand: ATGCATTGCGAT

Answers

Translation: UACGUAACGCUA
Transcription: tyr, val, thr, leu
5′ CAGTCAAGCAT 3′

Explanation: This sequence is complementary and in the correct orientation.

Usually the outermost planet of the solar system is Jupiter.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
от
OF

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

(Pluto)

the outermost planet is technically neptune but some still consider pluto a planet. but jupiter is not the outermost planet.

Which of the following does NOT occur during interphase?

1.each chromosome replicates

2.the nucleus disappears

3.microtubules extend from centrosomes

4.centrosomes are duplicated​

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus disappears

Explanation:

The nucleus does not disappear in interphase but instead, the cell grows and splits to make another duplicate of the cell. Which means the cell will also split to make another duplicate nucleus.

When a light in turned on which change takes place?
A. Electrical energy moves from P to K
B. Electrical energy moves from K to P
C. Magnetic energy moves from P to K
D. Magnetic energy moves from K to P
(Btw I’ll give points + brainalist)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Any trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce under a given set of environmental conditions

Answers

Answer:

tempature and time

Explanation:

What does inflammation lead to allow white blood cells to find the
infection and the release of cytokines?

Answers

because then you get a infection

help i’m lost i have no clue what this is

Answers

The rest position is NRSF

A massive flood tears out many trees in a wooded area. What would you expect the area to look like a year later?
A.
A new species of trees will be about half grown.
B.
Grasses and weeds will be growing in the sunny areas.
C.
It will look exactly like it did before the flood.
D.
There will not be any plants growing the first year.

Answers

The best answer is B, the reason why secondary succession happens much faster than primary succession is because the oil is already there, once the oil is there- with enough sunlight- grass and weeds will grow easily within the span of a year.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How many objects must be present in a system to demonstrate gravity as a force of attraction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Knowing the value of G allows us to calculate the force of gravitational attraction between any two objects of known mass and known separation distance. As a first example, consider the following problem.

Word Bank :
Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation

Sublimation

Transportation

Using the works from the Word Bank, explain how the water cycle works. You must using complete sentences and using all of the words in the word bank. Please write you answer in 5 or more sentences using words used from the word bank.​

Answers

I hate these scammers smh- sublimation

Which of these are present in both woody and herbaceous stems? (Select all that apply.)
A. xylem
B. rings
C. seedlings
D. phloem

Answers

Answer:

xylem & phloem are present in both woody and herbaceous stems

Explanation:

Vascular system is present in both, woody and herbaceous stems. Thus, option A, and D are correct.

What are vascular tissues?

In vascular plants, A tissue which is complex in nature, formed by more than one type of cells are called as vascular tissues. Two main types of vascular tissues are:

XylemPhloem

The transportation of water from roots to stem and leaves of the plant is carried out by xylem. Xylem consist of tracheids and vessel elements, which have different characteristics,  but both play significant role in transportation of water and nutrients.  

The soluble organic compounds synthesized during photosynthesis in the plants are transported by another vascular tissue called as phloem, in process called translocation. It consists of sieve elements, parenchymal cells, fibers, and sclereids.

Therefore xylem and phloem are present in both, woody and herbaceous stems.

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Guys, please take a look at this. I know that the answer is NOT A.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

There are 4 zeros, which fits the "at least three" criteria.

X plus a number means the root is negative on the graph, so all roots are negative.

(x+3) occurs twice meaning it has a multiplicity of 2.

C
Because I took the quiz

Which of the following best describes how the RNA sequence specifies the production of an amino acid chain?

A.
Each individual RNA base codes for three amino acids.

B.
Each group of three RNA bases codes for an enzyme that connects amino acids.

C.
Each individual RNA base codes for a ribosome location where amino acids are assembled.

D.
Each group of three RNA bases codes for a specific amino acid.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B Each group of three RNA bases codes for an enzyme that connects amino acids.

What does Hemoglobin pick up once it has given up all its oxygen molecules?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Hb has been observed in the epithelial cells of human tissues including lungs neurons retina and. endometrium our group has recently demonstrated tha Hd is expressed by the cervicovaginal epithelial cells.

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Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation: i had this in a social studies test before its a

Answer:

IN my opinion, it should be B

Explanation:

what is a scienctific theory

Answers

Answer:

" A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world."

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Globalization of the economy is increasing because of which of these factors? O A. Agreements limiting immigration OB. A decrease in international travel O C. Treaties expanding international trade O D. A decrease in demand for resources​

Answers

Answer:

C is the best answer

Explanation:

This answer makes the most sense in the context of globalization.

Globalization of economy is increasing because of Treaties expanding international trades .

What is globalization ?

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale can be referred as Globalization.

What are the factors of economic globalization?

Three suggested factors accelerated economic globalization:

advancement of science and technology, market oriented economic reforms contributions by multinational corporations.

Globalization of economy is increasing because of treaties expanding international trades .

Hence ,option C is correct

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Explain why atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are expected to increase in the future.

Answers

Answer:

because of factories and cars and smoking

Explanation:

which of the following events does not occur in spermatogenesis ​

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria and Golgi apparatus are packaged into the head of the sperm.

Explanation:

Spermatogenesis is the production of male germ cells. Sufficient stimulation with sex hormones, especially testosterone, and a lower temperature, which is achieved by placing the testicles in the scrotum, are required for the correct course of spermatogenesis. Sperm production has three phases: reproductive, growth and maturation. At the beginning of sperm development are spermatogonia, which are male primordial cells. They have a spherical shape and are located at the edges of the seminal canals. Spermatogonia is mitotically divided. On the one hand, in order to preserve their numbers, and on the other hand, their division produces primary spermatocytes, which lie above the layer of spermatogonia. Primary spermatocytes are diploid, but after the first meiotic division, haploid secondary spermatocytes are formed from them. They still have double chromatids, so a second meiotic division soon occurs, the product of which is spermatids. Spermatids are already fully haploid and do not divide further. Spermatids then undergo a process of spermiogenesis, in which the nucleus condenses, forming a flagellum and losing most of the cytoplasm and some organelles. Immature sperm travel through the seed-forming canals to the epididymis, where they are definitively matured. This whole process takes about 72 days.

The production of red blood cells is regulated by a feedback loop involving erythropoietin. In non-disease states, the production of red blood cells is equal to the destruction of red blood cells, thus maintaining sufficient red blood cells to deliver adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. However, when the number of red blood cells decrease and oxygen levels are low, erythropoietin is produced by the liver and kidneys to increase the production of red blood cells. Is this a positive or negative feedback loop

Answers

Answer:

Negative feedback.

Explanation:

The production of erythropoietin by the liver and kidneys is a negative feedback because with the production of erythropoietin, our body tends to move to become more stable state. The erythropoietin is produced by the liver and kidneys to increase the production of red blood cells if the quantity of red blood cells are lower than the normal range. If the number of red blood cells are decreases the oxygen level in our body is low that leads to unstable condition of the body but when the concentration of red blood cells increases, the body move towards stability.

If an organism has a diploid number of 54, how many chromosomes will be in each of its gametes?
a. 54
b. 52
c. 27
d. 104
e. 108

Answers

The answer to this question is D

There will be 27 chromosomes in each of its gametes.

Meiosis is also called reductional division, in the process s-ex cells, that is, sperm and egg are produced, and each cell has the half number of chromosomes than its parent cells.

• In the given case, the organism is diploid with 54 chromosomes, that is, 2n = 54.

• Here n is the haploid number of chromosomes, in the given case, n = 27, that is, the haploid number of chromosomes is 27.

• Therefore, the sperm and egg cells have 27 number of chromosomes each.

Thus, the correct answer is option c, that is, 27.

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Please help, thank you

Answers

Answer: what does the question say i cant see the attachment?

Explanation:

Answer: 3. anticodon, 4. amino acid, 5. In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis. 6. The process of gene expression involves two main stages: Transcription: the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase, and the processing of the resulting mRNA molecule. 7. 64. 8. One codon, AUG, specifies the amino acid methionine and also acts as a start codon to signal the start of protein construction. There are three more codons that do not specify amino acids. These stop codons, UAA, UAG, and UGA, tell the cell when a polypeptide is complete. 9. In the process of translation, the mRNA attaches to a ribosome. Next, tRNA molecules shuttle the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, one-by-one, coded by sequential triplet codons on the mRNA, until the protein is fully synthesized. When completed, the mRNA detaches from the ribosome, and the protein is released. plzz mark brainliest

Explanation:

How did a famous event change the course of the American Revolutionary War? in essay form pls

Answers

Answer:

The American Revolution was a political battle that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. See the fact file below for more information and American Revolution facts.

-The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, began in 1775.

-British soldiers and American patriots started the war with battles at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts.Colonists in America wanted independence from England.

-The British government attempted to pass some laws, enforce several taxes, and increase more control over the colonies.

-The colonies strongly objected to these laws and taxes.

-They wanted England to have no control over them.

-For ten years before the war actually started, there was a lot of tension between England and the colonies.

-The colonies had no central government at the beginning of the war, so delegates from all the colonies were sent to form the first Continental Congress.

-George Washington, a former military officer and wealthy Virginian, was appointed Commander in Chief of the Continental Army.

-Members of the Continental Congress wrote a letter to King George of England outlining their complaints and declaring their independence from England.

-On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, in which the colonies declared their independence from England.

-The war ended in 1783, and the United States of America was born.

Explanation:

Question: 1-7
Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant?
o absorb water
store nutrients
produce new plant cells
O support flowers and leaves

Answers

Answer: Absorb water

Explanation: i took the quiz the other guy is wrong

Absorbing the water from soil is function of root and not a stem. Thus, option B is correct.

What is stem?

The structural part of plant, that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits is called as stem. Stems are frequently differentiated for storage, asexual reproduction, protection, or photosynthesis.

The stem is divided into nodes and internodes. Node consist of buds and leaves, that can grow into the branches. It also gives rise to adventitious roots. The function of internode is to distance one node from another.

Stem supports and uprights leaves, flowers and fruits. The stem keeps the leaves in the light and provides the plant with a place to hold the flowers and fruit. It transports fluid between xylem and phloem roots and shoots. Therefore, transportation of water and nutrients is the function of stem, and not absorption. Hence, option B is correct.

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Explain what lyell and Darwin did to contribute to the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:

so he can evolve humanity

Explanation:

Why do males determine the sex of the offspring in humans?
1
they have testosterone
they have two different sex chromosomes
they have no sex chromosomes
males do not determine the sex of offspring in humans
o they have two of the same sex chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

males do not determine the sex of offspring

Explanation:

this question lacks intellectual merit on multiple levels of analysis

The above graph shows how temperature affects the rate of a reaction that uses the catalase enzyme. What trend is shown by the graph?
A.
Between zero and twenty-seven degrees Celsius, the rate of the reaction increases as the temperature increases.
B.
Between thirty-seven and sixty degrees Celsius, the rate of the reaction increases as the temperature increases.
C.
Between zero and twenty-seven degrees Celsius, the rate of the reaction decreases as the temperature increases.
D.
Between sixty and one hundred degrees Celsius, the rate of the reaction decreases as the temperature increases.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A.

Explanation:

B and C are wrong because they are describing the opposite of what is happening in the graph. D is wrong because there is no change in the reaction rate between 60 degrees and 100 degrees.

The rate of the reaction rises with temperature between zero and twenty-seven degrees Celsius, hence option A is correct.

How does enzyme activity is affected?

At various temperatures, catalase functions in different ways. The catalase enzyme becomes more active as the temperature rises from 0°C to about 30°C Up to 100°C, and catalase activity declines as the temperature rises.

The hydrogen bonds between molecules of hydrogen peroxide relax as the temperature rises toward the optimal point, facilitating catalase's reaction with the molecules.

Temperature raising speeds up a process, and lowering temperature slows it down. If the temperature rises over the optimal range, the enzyme denatures and its structure is destroyed.

Therefore, but extremely high temperatures can denature an enzyme, causing it to lose its form and cease functioning. Every enzyme has a preferred pH range, hence option A is correct.

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Which of the flowing best describes how reduced space affects the animals in an environment?

a
They will have more food and water to share.

b
The population of the animals in that space will increase.

c
They will compete and fight for resources.

d
They will struggle to survive.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

they will not be able to survive with no food or water

p.s. i know the other person answered it but they did not explain it

Answer: Option (D) Is correct, They will struggle to survive.

Explanation: Hope it helps!

Good luck!

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Plz Help me this is already overdue J O K I NG H O P E Y O U H A V E A G O O D D A Y will give brainliest####### Prompt: In a well-written essay, argue whether or not the Elders succeeded in creating a perfect society. Make sure to use examples and text evidence to support your claim. brainliest for the story The giver by lois lowry Please help me with this, please this is the 5th time i've had to ask this so please please help and i will mark you brainliest for tryingplease help me with this crosswordand NO LINKSthanks Which of the following arguments can be used to correctly defend the WTOs position on retaliatory tariffs? Check all that apply. A countervailing duty protects import-competing producers. Convincing the government to impose antidumping duties is less costly than facing fair competition. Accusing foreign firms of dumping is less costly than producing goods competitively. Which of the following is a true statement?1/3 > 3/84/8< 8/244/83/8 helppppppppppppppppp To rent a certain meeting room, a college charges a reservation fee of $18 and an additional fee $5 of per hour. The chemistry club wants to spend at most %58 on renting the room. What are the possible numbers of hours the chemistry club could rent the meeting room? Use t for the number of hours. Write your answer as an inequality solved for t. Alicia would like to know if there is a difference in the average price between two brands of shoes. She selected and analyzed a random sample of 40 different types of Brand A shoes and 33 different types of Brand B shoes. Alicia observes that the boxplot of the sample of Brand A shoe prices shows two outliers. Alicia wants to construct a confidence interval to estimate the difference in population means. Please answer correctly! I will mark you as Brainliest! Canada makes pollution but has huge amounts of forest. 1/Economic deficit2/Ecological deficit3/Economic reserve4/Ecological reserve Who is known for the following quote?The dignity of the artist lies in his duty of keeping awake the sense of wonder in the world. In this long vigil he often has to vary his methods of stimulation; but in this long vigil he is also himself striving against a continual tendency to sleep.a.Matthias Grnwaldb.Marc Chagallc.Albrecht Altdorferd.Albrecht Drer what is the purpose of hypotheses in the hypothetico-deductive method?A- to farmulate a theory to be submitted to empirical test B- to triangulate the findings C- to verify scientific theories D- to interpret social phenomenaE- to draw the right conclusions from the experience 58% of a $148 selling price goes toward paying expenses. How many dollars of the selling price is profit? Write the Algebraic expression for six more three times a number n 1 ton is equal to 2000 pounds.how many pounds are in 4 tons, 568 pounds? A tangent-tangent angle intercepts two arcs that measure 124 degrees and 236 degrees what is the measure of the tangent-tangent angle 2/6, 5/12, 3/7, and 4/10. List least to most Find the value of the variables in the simplest form