[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
What is a polyatomic anion?A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) and the phosphate cation ([tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]) are both polyatomic ions.
[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are the polyatomic anions because both contain more than 1 atom.
Hence,[tex]PO_4{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
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You can make a solution (solid solute) more concentrated by
adding more solute
O increasing the pressure
adding more water
adding more solvent
Answer:
increasing the pressure
Explanation:
You can make a solution more concentrated by increasing the pressure.
During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a ____________ functional group from the monomers of one organic molecule and a hydrogen from another monomer, linking monomers together to form a ____________ . This chemical reaction also forms ____________ .
Linking monomers together to form a polymer .This chemical reaction also forms water molecules.
What is Polymerization?This is a type of reaction which involves the linking of two or more monomers to form a polymer.
Dehydration reaction forms water molecules as part of the product thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.
how many grans of NaoH Are needed to neutralize grans of H2So4
Answer :]
to convert from g NaOH to mol NaOH. = 1.48 g NaOH are needed to neutralize the acid.
1. If the pressure of a fixed volume of gas decreased in a sealed container, what variable would you think changed? did this variable increase or decrease?.
Answer:
Temp decreased
Explanation:
If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased
PV = n RT n R V are constant if P goes down then so does T
What do esters aldehydes and ketones all have in common? (Look back at
table R and be specific!)
How can you measure the volume of air inside of a balloon?
You could let the air out of the balloon while it is under the water with a container filled with water upside down over it. And measure the water displacement.
9. (05.06 mc)
during an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. theoretically, the expected amount should have been 115 grams. what was the actual yield
from this reaction?
caco, + hc - cacl + co, + h20 (5 points)
a. 090.1 grams
b. 92.4 grams
c. 109.2 grams
d. 115.3 grams
The actual yield of the experiment given the data from the question is 92.4 g (Option B)
What is percentage yield?This is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of a given reaction multiplied by 100
Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100
What is actual yield?This is the amount obtained from the expriment procedures
What is theoretical yield?This is the amount obtained from simple calculations as regarding the experiment.
How to determine the actual yieldPercentage yield = 80.34%Theoretical yield = 115 gActual yield =?Actual yield = percentage yield × theoretical yield
Actual yield = 80.34% × 115
Actual yield = 0.8034 × 115
Actual yield = 92.4 g
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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution. What are the coefficients in front of h2c2o4 and h2o in the balanced reaction? mno4⁻(aq) h2c2o4(aq) → mn2 (aq) co2(g)
The balanced redox reaction, if it occurs in acidic solution, is
5C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + 2MnO₄⁻(aq) + 16H⁺-----> 10CO₂(g) + 2Mn²⁺(aq) + 8H₂O(l)
What are redox reaction?Redox reactions are those in which loss and again of electrons occur.
To balance the redox reaction, we must first break the whole reaction into half equations;
Oxidation half equation
[tex]\rm 5C_2O4^2^-(aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]
Reduction half equation
[tex]\rm 2MnO_4^- (aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 2Mn^2+(aq) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]
Now combine both the reactions
[tex]\rm 5C_2O_4^2-(aq) + 2MnO4^- (aq) + 16H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H_2O(l)[/tex]
Thus, the coefficient of H₂C₂O₄ is 5 and that of water is 8.
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Decomposition occurs when...
Answer:
Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.
Explanation:
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A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated. Choose... A liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container. Choose... A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through. Choose... A solid mixture is heated. One component transitions directly between solid and gas. Choose...
The solid would be caught on a filter paper or membrane while the liquid passes through.
FiltrationFiltration is used to separate a mixture of insoluble substances in a liquid.
Since the aim is to separate the insoluble component of the mixture from the liquid, filtration using a suitable filter paper or membrane will be the way out.
The liquid will pass through the filter paper or the membrane while the insoluble component will be caught. This can then be dried and collected accordingly.
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31. calculate the amount of energy released as heat by the freezing of 13.3 g of a liquid substance, given that the substance has a molar mass of 82.9 g/mol and a molar enthalpy of fusion of 4.60 kj/mol.
From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ
What is is the heat of freezing?The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.
Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol hence the number of moles of the substance is; 13.3 g /82.9 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Now the heat of fusion shall be;
H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles
H = 0.73 kJ
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A gas at STP is heated to 35 degrees
C. What is the new pressure of the gas?
A gas at STP is heated to 35 degree C. The new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
What is Gay-Lussac law?The pressure of the mass of the gas is directly proportional; to the temperature of the gas.
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Converting the temperature into kelvin
The initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K
The final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K
Initial pressure = 2.3 atm
Final pressure ?
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{P_1 \times T_2}{T_1} \\\\\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{2.3 \times 323 }{308} = 2.41 atm.[/tex]
Thus, the new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
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How to draw ethyl pentanoate?
Scientists made the following two observations about emission spectra: each element has a unique emission spectrum. atoms emit energy only at specific wavelengths. describe how the bohr model explains both of these observations.
In this model, electrons are found on unique levels and when jumping from one level to another, electrons emit light at a specific wavelength.
What is the Bohr model?The Bohr model is an atomic model describing the properties of atoms and their constituents (electrons).
This model states different atoms have specific levels of energy where electrons can be located.
In conclusion, in this model, electrons are found on unique levels and when jumping from one level to another, electrons emit light at a specific wavelength.
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Answer:
In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom. The energy levels in each atom are unique. When electrons jump from a higher energy level to a lower one, they emit light at a wavelength that corresponds to the energy difference between the levels.
Explanation:
Ed22
The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?
The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is 1/2X mL
Data obtained from the question
Initial volume (V₁) = X mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm
New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm
New Volume (V₂) = ?
How to determine the new volume
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
2 × X = 4 × V₂
2X = 4V₂
Divide both side by 4
V₂= 2X / 4
V₂ = 1/2X mL
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What mass of Na2CO3 will be required to dissolve in 0.3 L of water to make a 0.5 M solution?
The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams
Solution preparationRecall that: molarity = mole/volume in L
In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.
Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles
Mass of 0.15 moles [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams
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if this strand is replicated what is the complementary strand that is produced
Answer:
During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.
Explanation:
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how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide
G.P.E. on Earth is determined by an object's _______and _______
Answer:
mass and height of the object.
Would the following be an example of a physical or a chemical change?
- Methane (natural gas) is combined with oxygen to produce heat.
Select one:
a. chemical
b. physical
c. neither
it is chemical change because chemical change occur when bonds are broken or formed between molecules or atoms.
What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241
Americium is a radioactive element .
It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .The nuclear reaction.is given by
[tex]\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha[/tex]
Np stands for NuptuniumHere alpha can be written as He too
help help help help help help
The exercise requires you to complete the sentences using the drop down. The complete sentences are given below.
Which step in the design process is represented by each of the following?The topic that was chosen because many students experienced cracked cell phone screens is: Protecting Cell Phones;Discussing ideas for possible cell phone cases: Phones that are durable;Writing down their list of requirements needed to make the phone case: Colorful and funky.Learn more about completing sentences at:
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Including soluble fiber into your diet can __________.
A. digest amino acids
B. digest cellulose
C. raise cholesterol levels
D. lower cholesterol levels
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Including soluble fiber into your diet can lower cholesterol levels.
In a certain reaction at stp, 29.2 l of methane is combusted
with 63.3 l of oxygen.
what volume of excess reactant remains after the reaction is
complete?
The volume of excess oxygen will 2.28 L
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) --- > CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)[/tex]
The mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:2.
1 mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L
Mole of 29.2 L of methane at STP = 29.2/22.4 = 1.3 moles
Mole of 63.3 L of oxygen at STP = 63.3/22.4 = 2.8 moles.
Thus, oxygen is in excess because 1.3 x 2 = 2.6 moles is needed to react with 1.3 moles methane.
Excess mole of oxygen = 2.8 - 2.6 = 0.2 moles
Volume of 0.2 moles at STP = 22.4 x 0.2 = 2.28 L
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Balance the following chemical reaction :p(s) + cl2(g) = pcl5(s)
Answer:
[tex]2\text{P}+ 5\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{PCl}_5[/tex]
Explanation:
Answer:
2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
Explanation:
There are 2 chlorine atoms on the reactant side and 5 chlorine atoms on the product side.
Hence, multiply the left chlorine molecule by 5 and right compound by 2.
⇒ P (s) + 5 × Cl₂ (g) → 2 × PCl₅
⇒ P (s) + 5Cl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
But, now we see that there is 1 phosphorus atom on the reactant side and 2 phosphorus atoms on the right.
So, multiply the left phosphorus atom by 2 to balance.
⇒ 2 × P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
⇒ 2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
Sample Response: Forces are either positive or negative vectors, depending on the direction in which the force is acting. The net force is the sum of all of the forces acting on an object. If the children pull on the toy with the same force in opposite directions, the forces will be perfectly balanced and cancel out, leaving a net force of zero.
What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
Forces are vectors.
Forces can be positive or negative.
The forces exerted by the children are in balance.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that canceled out to zero.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that cancelled out to zero. Hence, option D is correct.
What is force?The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.
The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity.
Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other.
As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.
Hence, option D is correct.
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What is force?
The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity. Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other. As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.Hence, option D is correct.
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The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with
a)decrease in dilution
b)increase in dilution
c)increase in concentration
d)low degree of ionization
The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
What is an electrolytic solution?An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.
The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.
The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.
Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
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how can you explain that even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, even though the resultant ph might differ a little, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance?
Addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
Why the pH does not change when pure water is added?Even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance because pure water has neutral pH which can't change the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
So we can conclude that addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
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What is the mass in grams of each of the following?
a.) 6.02 x 1024 atoms Bi
c.) 6.02 x 1022 atoms He
e.) 6.02 x 10¹5 atoms U
b.) 1.00 x 1024 atoms Mn
d.) 6.02 x 10¹5 atoms N
Answer:
a. 208g Bi
c. 0.0400g He
e. 2.38g U
b. 9.12g Mn
d. 1.40g N
Explanation:
I apologize in advance if any are incorrect. Hopefully this helps.