An airline is considering a project of replacement and upgrading of machinery that would improve efficiency. The new machinery costs $400 today and is expected to last for 5 years with no salvage value. Straight line depreciation will be used. Project inflows connected with the new machinery will begin in one year and are expected to be $200 each year for 5 consecutive years and project outflows will also begin in one year and are expected to be $90 each year for 5 consecutive years. The corporate tax rate is 32% and the required rate of return is 9%. Calculate the project's net present value.

Answers

Answer 1

$-9.48

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow = (revenue - cost - depreciation) (1 - tax rate) + depreciation

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(400 - 0) / 5 = 80

(200 - 90- 80) x (1 - 0.32)  + 80 = $100.40

Cash flow in year 0 = $-400

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $100.40

I = 9%

NPV = $-9.48

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  


Related Questions

Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. $525,000.

Explanation:

Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.

The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.

1st Declaration :

Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000

2nd Declaration :

Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000

Therefore,

Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000

Conclusion :

As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.

Suppose Dr. Chu decided to open a donuts shop call Dr. Donuts. Dr. Chu is able to source flours at $2 per pound (making 40 donuts), sugars at $5 per pound (making 100 donuts), and butter at $1 per pound (making 100 donuts) While the donuts are not very tasty, Dr. Chu believes he can sell a lot of them by pricing them at $0.36 per donuts. Assuming his rent is $1800 per month, corporate tax of $100 per month, and draws a salary of $200 a day (use 30 days in a month), how many donuts must Dr. Chu sell in a month to break-even.

Answers

Answer:

31,600 donuts

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.

Break even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

where,

Contribution per unit = Sales per unit - Variable Costs per unit

Step 1 : Sales per donut

Sales per donut  = $0.36

Step 2 : Variable Cost per Donut

Variable Cost per Donut :

Flours ($2 ÷ 40)        $0.05

Sugars ($5 ÷ 100)     $0.05

Butter ($1 ÷ 100)        $0.01

Total                           $0.11

Step 3 : Fixed cost per month

Rent                               $1,800

corporate tax                   $100

Salary ($200 x 30)       $6,000

Total                              $7,900

therefore,

Break even point = $7,900 ÷ ($0.36 - $0.11)

                             = 31,600 donuts

Conclusion :

Dr. Chu sell 31,600 donuts in a month to break-even.

TaeHwan Company accrues bad debt expense during the year at an amount equal to 3% of credit sales. At the end of the year, a journal entry adjusts the allowance for uncollectible accounts to a desired amount based on an aging of accounts receivable. At the beginning of 2018, the allowance account had a credit balance of $18,000. During 2018, credit sales totaled $480,000 and receivables of $14,000 were written off. The year-end aging indicated that a $21,000 allowance for uncollectible accounts was required. TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be:

Answers

Answer: $17000

Explanation:

TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be calculated as the difference between the desired year end balance and the beginning balance written off. This will be:

= $21000 - ($18000 - $14000)

= $21000 - $4000

= $17000

Therefore, TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be $17000.

Patients use a self-serve kiosk to confirm their arrival at an outpatient clinic. They then proceed to the receptionist to update any personal information. After that, a nurse will record the patient's vital signs. A physician will then consult with the patient and prescribe appropriate treatments. The patient will then visit the checkout station to settle payment and schedule the next appointment, if needed. Processing times and other information on the process are presented in the table below:

Resource Process Processing time (minutes per patient) Number of workers Wage rate ($per hour)
Self-service Check in 1 n/a n/a
Receptionist Update information 5 2 15
Nurse Record vital signs 10 3 30
Physician Treat patient 30 5 100
Checkout Collect payment 10 2 15

Required:
What is the labor content?

Answers

The labor content will be  55 minutes per patient.

What is labor?

In an economy, labor is related to the tangible, intellectual, and psychological effort required to generate goods and services.

The utilization of labor is done in four processes which include-

information updaterecording vital signstreating the patientpayment collection

The calculation of labor content is based on the above-mentioned process time done by workers.

Labor content =5+10+30+10

                        =55  minutes

Therefore, labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.

Learn more about labor, here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030479

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Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $116,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $158,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $83,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?

Answers

Answer:

$13,920

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation

First step is to calculate what Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation

Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation =($83,000*24%)

Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation = $19,920

Second step is to calculate Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation

Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation =[($83,000-$58,000)*24%]

($116,000*50% = $58,000)

Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation=$6,000

Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently

Logan pay currently = ($19,920-$6,000)

Logan pay currently = $13,920

Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $13,920

Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Debit : Dividends  $50,000

Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Part 2

Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Credit : Cash $50,000

Explanation:

When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.

When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.

Dividends Calculation :

Dividends = 50,000 shares  x 100% = $50,000

• The Vice President of Customer Service has expressed concern over a project in which you are involved. His specific concern is with the staff you have identified to work on a project to migrate the corporate website from the data center to the cloud. The project sponsor insists that you need to cut down on your project staff. You are the project manager. What resources do you think are really necessary for this project? How would you respond to the project sponsor to defend your staffing plan? ​

Answers

Answer: A. The VP of customer service is correct. Since the cost was not taken into account at the beginning of the project, the project should not go forward as planned. Project initiation should be revisited to examine the project plan and determine how changes can be made to accommodate customer service. B.

Explanation:

Labor unions are organizations of employees formed to protect and advance their members' interests by bargaining with management over job-related issues.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

I think that the correct answer is True

Product A is normally sold for $9.60 per unit. A special price of $7.20 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $5.00 per unit. An additional export tariff of 15% of revenue must be paid for all export products. Assume there is sufficient capacity for the special order.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 16 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order.
B. Should the special order be rejected (Alternative 1) or accepted (Alternative 2)?
2) Product B has revenue of $39,500, variable cost of goods sold of $25,500, variable selling expenses of $16,500, and fixed costs of $15,000, creating a loss from operations of $17,500.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis as of May 9 to determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
B. Determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).

Answers

Answer:

A. Differential Analysis dated March 16

                                    Reject            Accept

Sales revenue per unit  $0              $7.20

Variable production cost 0                5.00

Additional export tariff     0                 1.08

Total variable costs          0             $6.08

Net income                    $0                $1.12

B. The special order should be accepted.

2) Product B:

Revenue of $39,500

Variable cost of goods sold of $25,500

Variable selling expenses of $16,500

Fixed costs of $15,000

Operational loss $17,500

Differential Analysis of May 9

                                    Reject            Accept

Sales revenue             $0                $39,500

Variable costs:

Product                        $0                 25,500

Selling                          $0                  16,500

Fixed costs                  $15,000         15,000

Total costs                   $15,000      $57,000

Net loss                       $15,000       $17,500

B) Product B should be discontinued.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Normal selling price per unit of Product A = $9.60

Special order price for the export market = $7.20

Variable production cost = $5.00 per unit

Additional export tariff = $1.08 ($7.20 * 15%)

Total variable production and export costs = $6.08

How can students experience "free rider" problems at school?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY

Students who copy others students' homework.


Students who don't do their fair share of work on a group project, but expect to get the same grade as students who worked hard on the project.


Students who cheat off of a others student during an exam.

Answers

i’m pretty sure all of the above are considered a free rider.

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

these are all reasons on how you can experience being a free rider

Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $16,900 Insurance Expense 8,280 Miscellaneous Expense 6,590 Rent Expense 68,300 Service Revenue 324,500 Supplies Expense 4,060 Utilities Expense 26,030 Wages Expense 255,200 Prepare an income statement. Acorn Health Services Co. Income Statement For the Year Ended January 31, 20Y7

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Acorn Health Services Co.

Income statement for the year ended, January 31st

Service revenue $234,500

Expenses:

Depreciation expense

$16,900

Insurance expense

$8,280

Miscellaneous expense

$6,590

Rent expense

$68,300

Supplies expense

$4,060

Utilities expense

$26,030

Wages expense

$255,200

Total expense ($385,360)

Net income (loss) $150,860

brendamunsamy00

Where u at​

Answers

Answer:

Bombay

the company has a charged net income for a year and an earthquake

Accounts Randall Company estimates its bad debts expense by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various age groups of the accounts. Randall calculated a total of $3,000 in possible credit losses as of December 31. Accounts Receivable has a balance of $128,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $500 before adjustment at December 31. What is the December 31 adjusting entry to provide for credit losses

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry will be:

Debit: Bad debt expense $2500

Credit: Allowance for doubtful $2500

Then, we will calculate the net amount of account receivable that should be included in current assets which will be:

Account receivable = $128000

Less: Allowance for doubtful = $500 + $2500 = $3000

Net amount of account receivable = $125000


what is marketing strategies ​

Answers

Answer:

A marketing strategy refers to a business's overall game plan for reaching prospective consumers and turning them into customers of their products or services :)

Explanation:

In other words!

It refers to a business's overall game plan for getting more costumers and more money with the work of their products and services.

For each of the following situations, state whether total revenue received by the seller increases, decreases, or does not change.

a. If price elasticity of demand is -1.00 and price increases, total revenue.
b. If price elasticity of demand is -0.02 and price increases, total revenue
c. If price elasticity of demand is 5.00 and price increases, total revenue
d. If price elasticity of demand is-0.131 and price decreases, total revenue
e. If price elasticity of demand is -3.33 and price decreases, total revenue

Answers

Answer:

doesn't change

increases

decreases

decreases

increase

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute  value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.

a. Demand is unit elastic and if price increases, quantity demanded would change by the same amount and total revenue would remain the same

b. Demand is inelastic. If prices increases, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would increase

c. Demand is elastic. Increase in price would lead to a reduction in quantity demanded and total revenue would fall

Demand is inelastic, if prices are decreased, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would fall

Demand is elastic. A decrease in price would increase the quantity demanded and total revenue would rise

A public good rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice generally results in substantial negative externalities. can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.

Answers

Answer:

cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.

Explanation:

A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. It cannot be  provided to one person without making it available to others as well. If one person is using it, it does not stop other people from using it also. An example of a public good is roads.

Public goods contrasts with club goods and private goods

A club good is a type of public good. It is excludable but non-rivalrous. For example paid streaming services are an example of a club good. Those who do not subscribe are excluded from using the service. But all subscribers have equal assess to the service

A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous.e.g. a privately owned car

Excess reserves A. are loans made at above market interest rates. B. are the deposits that banks do not use to make loans. C. are reserves banks keep to meet the reserve requirement. D. are reserves banks keep above the legal requirement. Suppose the required reserve ratio is ​% and a bank has the following balance​ sheet: Assets Liabilities Reserves ​$ Deposits ​$ Loans ​$ This bank keeps required reserves of ​$ nothing and excess reserves of ​$ nothing. ​(Enter your responses as​ integers.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The excess reserves are the reserves banks that maintain more the legal requirement. It shows the difference between the required reserve and the actual reserve  

Hence, the last option is correct

Now the required reserve is

= ($11,000 × 11%)

= $1,210

And, the excess reserve is

= $2,200 - $1,210

= $990

Hence, the same would be relevant

Identify the term being described for each of the following: A - sequence of activities in a project. B - The longest time sequence of activities in a project C - Used when two activities have the same starting and finishing points. D - The difference in time length of any path and the critical path. E - The statistical distribution used to describe variability of an activity time. F - The statistical distribution used to describe path variability an activity by allocating additional resources.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

A - sequence of activities in a project. = A path

B - The longest time sequence of activities in a project = Critical path

C - Used when two activities have the same starting and finishing points. = Critical activity

D - The difference in time length of any path and the critical path. = The path slack

E - The statistical distribution used to describe variability of an activity time. = Beta distribution.

F - The statistical distribution used to describe path variability an activity by allocating additional resources. = Normal distribution

Gentleman Gym just paid its annual dividend of $3 per share, and it is widely expected that the dividend will increase by 5% per year indefinitely. a. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 15%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 12%.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the price that should be sell is shown below:

As we know that

Price = dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (discount rate - growth rate)

a. The price is

= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (15% - 5%)

= $31.50

b. Now the price is

= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (12% - 5%)

= $45

Hence, the above represent the answer in both the cases.

Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is

= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods

= 476,000 units +  75,000 units - 92,000 units

=  459,000 units

2. The raw material purchased amount is

= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000

= $2,547,000

The same would be relevant

after one has completed a bachelor's degree what are the next three degrees one can obta
in if accepted?​

Answers

Answer:

People who have finished their bachelor's degree.

The next three degrees are Master of science or arts,

Doctor of  Philosophy and Master of Philosophy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2020, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2021. a.$76,920 b.$69,000 c.$48,150 d.$59,520

Answers

Answer: $76920

Explanation:

Firstly, we should note that the hotel building is simply non residential and then qualifies to be part of 39 year property.

Then, the cost of recovery will be:

= 1/39 × Cost of the hotel

= 1/39 × $3,000,000

= $76,920

Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2021 is $76,920

The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

Answers

Answer:

                                                           

                                                              Year 2

A. Total expected cash collections   $2,077,500

B. Total required production               312,000 units

C. Total cost of raw materials to be

    purchased for the year                  $1,262,800

D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3.  This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Old selling price per unit = $8

New selling price per unit = $7

                                                                Year 2                            Year 3

                                                                Quarter                         Quarter

                                                1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted

unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Sales   $315,000  $490,000  $840,000  $525,000  $560,000  $630,000

Accounts receivable,  beginning balance = $65,000

Desired ending finished  goods inventory is 30% of the  budgeted unit sales  of the next quarter

Finished goods  inventory, beginning = 12,000 units

Raw materials required  to produce one unit = 5 pounds

Desired ending inventory  of raw materials =  10% of the next  quarter's production needs

Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds

Raw material costs $0.80 per pound

Raw materials payments:

60% in the quarter purchases are made  

40% in the quarter  following purchase

Accounts payable for  raw materials, beginning  balance = $81,500

                                         1              2                3                4            Total

Cash collections      

Sales collected:

75% in the quarter  $236,250 $367,500 $367,500  $630,000 $1,601,250

25% second quarter   65,000      78,750    122,500     210,000     476,250

Total collections      $301,250 $446,250 $490,000  $840,000$2,077,500

Production budget:

                                                       Year 2                            Year 3

                                                       Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1           2             3           4           1            2

Budgeted unit sales 45,000  70,000   120,000   75,000   80,000   90,000

Ending inventory       21,000   36,000    22,500  24,000    27,000

Goods available       66,000  106,000   142,500   99,000 107,000

Beginning inventory 12,000    21,000     36,000  22,500   24,000

Production units      44,000    85,000   106,500  76,500   83,000

Total production units for the year = 312,000 units

(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)

Purchase of raw materials:

                                                               Year 2                            Year 3

                                                               Quarter                         Quarter

                                              1               2                3                4           1  

Production units               44,000      85,000    106,500     76,500    83,000

Ending inventory              42,500      53,250     38,250      41,500

Raw materials needs     220,000   425,000   532,500   382,500  415,000

Raw materials available 262,500   478,250   570,750   424,000

Beginning inventory        23,000      42,500     53,250     38,250     41,500

Purchases                      239,500   435,750    517,500   385,750

Purchase costs             $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600

Total purchases = $1,262,800

Cash Disbursements for raw materials:

                                                              Year 2                            Year 3

                                                             Quarter                         Quarter

                                         1               2                3                4           1  

60% in the quarter      $114,960  $209,160  $248,400   $185,160    

40% in the ffg quarter    81,500      76,640     139,440     165,600

Total disbursements  $196,460 $285,800  $387,840  $350,760

Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860

Karen owns a designer clothing store in a small town. Since her store is the only store that offers designer outfits, she charges high prices for them. In the same town, another store deals in similar apparels but offers them at cheaper rates. Karen wants to maintain the exclusivity of her store. She is planning to slash prices. This move may incur losses. However, she is determined to give a tough competition to her competing store and ensure that it goes out of business.

Answers

Answer:

Antitrust law

Explanation:

The government uses Antitrust laws to prevent creation of monopolies. These laws ensure that no single firm prevents competition unreasonably. So, Karen's action of cutting down prices to eliminate the competitor will come under government scrutiny.

The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire

Answers

Answer:

$420

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss

First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula

Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract

Let plug in the formula

Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares

Net Profit from call option= $440

Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option

Using this formula

Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract

Let plug in the formula

Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share

Net Loss from put option = $20

Now let calculate the net profit using this formula

Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option

Let plug in the formula

Net profit= $440 - $20

Net profit= $420

Therefore What will be your net profit is $420

The Brisbane Manufacturing Company produces a single model of a CD player. Each player is sold for $182 with a resulting contribution margin of $71. Brisbane's management is considering a change in its quality control system. Currently, Brisbane spends $42,000 a year to inspect the CD players. An average of 1,900 units turn out to be defective: 1,520 of them are detected in the inspection process and are repaired for $75. If a defective CD player is not identified in the inspection process, the customer who receives it is given a full refund of the purchase price. The proposed quality control system involves the purchase of an x-ray machine for $210,000. The machine would last for five years and would have salvage value at that time of $18,000. Brisbane would also spend $470,000 immediately to train workers to better detect and repair defective units. Annual inspection costs would increase by $25,000. Brisbane expects this new control system to reduce the number of defective units to 400 per year. 350 of these defective units would be detected and repaired at a cost of only $41 per unit. Customers who still receive defective players will be given a refund equal to 120% of the purchase price.

Required:
a. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
b. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane replaces its current system?
c. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
d. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane replaces its current system?

Answers

Answer:

Year 3 cashflow:

current system: 243,360

alternative system: 102,240

Present cost:

current system PV -$971,665.9146

alternative system PV  -$1,075,964.17

Explanation:

Current Scenario:

42,000 inspection cost

Repairs:

1,520 identified x  $75 = 114,000

Refunds:

480 units x $182 = 87,360

Total yearly cost: 243,360

PV of an annuity of $243,360 during 5 years:

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 243,360

time 5

rate 0.08

[tex]243360 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $971,665.9146  

New Scenario:

Inspection cost: $42,000  + $25,000 = $77,000

Repair cost: 350 units x $41 = $14,320

Refunds: 50 units x $182 x 120% = $10,920

Total yearly cost: $102,240

F0 cost:

470,000 workers trainings

210,000 purchase cost

Total F0 cost: 680,000

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 102,240

time 5

rate 0.08

[tex]102240 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $408,214.6742  

PV of residual value:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM  

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  18,000.00

time   5.00  

rate  0.08

[tex]\frac{18000}{(1 + 0.08)^{5} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   12,250.50  

Net present value:

- 680,000 -408,214.67 + 12,250.50 = 1,075,964.17

One of the biggest differences between men and women consumers is that men tend to stay loyal to a store. Women are much more ready to shop around-- perhaps because they demand more from their products than men. Andrea purchased a copy of Fit magazine because it contained an article about selecting the right jogging suit. The enduring belief that it is a person:______.

Answers

Answer:

Since marketing is the process of creating, communicating and delivering products to customers with the aim of satisfying their needs, the purpose of a marketing philosophy is to identify and fulfill those needs, as well as wants and demands.

Answer each questions.

1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?

2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.​

Answers

Answer:

1.  Yes.

2.  The answer is in the attached picture

Explanation:

Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.

This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river

PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Current ratio

Year 1 = 1.3

Year 2 = 1.1

Quick ratio

Year 1 = 1.0

Year 2 = 0.8

Explanation:

Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.

Current assets

Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865

= $ 23,031.00

Year 2 =  6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143

= $ 20,663.00

Current Liabilities

Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507

= $ 17,578.00

Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016

= $ 18,092.00

Current ratio

Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00

= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)

Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00

= 1.1 to 1 decimal place

Quick ratio

Year 1

= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00

= 1.0 to 1 decimal place

Year 2

= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)

= 0.8 to 1 decimal place

MM Proposition II with taxes: Group of answer choices explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage. reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm. supports the argument that business risk is determined by the capital structure employed by a firm. supports the argument that the cost of equity decreases as the debt-equity ratio increases. reaches the final conclusion that the capital structure decision is irrelevant to the value of a firm.

Answers

Answer:

explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage.

Explanation:

According to the MM Proposition II with taxes, the cost of equity rises with the increases use of debt in the capital structure of a firm.  

[tex]r_{e}[/tex] = [tex]r_{o} +( r_{o} - r_{d} )[/tex] × [tex]\frac{D}{E}[/tex]

As cost of equity increases, the firm's WACC increases also

The  MM Proposition I with taxes reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm

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