A study by the Environmental Protection Agency looked at the costs and benefits of the Clean Air Act from 1970 to 1990. This study found that a middle-range estimate of health and other benefits of cleaner air were valued at $22 trillion. This amount was about __________________ than the costs of reducing pollution, which was around $500 billion, in the same period.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d. 44 times higher

Explanation:

The benefits of cleaner air was $22 trillion and the cost of reducing pollution was $500 billion.

The number of times that you would have to multiply this cost of reducing pollution to get to the benefits of cleaner air is:

= 22 trillion / 500 billion

= 22,000 billion / 500 billion

= 44 times higher


Related Questions

What is the present value of 4360 to be received at the beginning of each of 30 periods discounted at 5% compound interest

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "70375.08".

Explanation:

Given that,

Present value,

= 4360

Interest rate,

= 5%

Time period,

= 30

Now,

The present value of inflows will be:

= [tex](1+rate)\times \frac{Present \ value[1-(1+Interest \ rate)^{-time \ period}]}{rate}[/tex]

= [tex]1.05\times 4360\times \frac{[1-(1.05)^{-30}]}{0.05}[/tex]

= [tex]4360\times 16.1410736[/tex]

= [tex]70375.08[/tex]

Question 13 Pina Colada Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 108 units at $19 $2052 7 Purchases 378 units at $20 7560 22 Purchases 54 units at $22 1188 $10800 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 180 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is $3960. $3492. $3600. $3708.

Answers

Answer:

Endign inventory cost= $3,708

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchases 378 units at $20

Purchases 54 units at $22

Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory:

Ending inventory in units= 180

Endign inventory cost= 54*22 + 126*20

Endign inventory cost= $3,708

A newly formed company purchases investments classified as available-for-sale securities at a cost of $13,000. At the end of the year, the market value of the securities was $11,000. The financial statements at the end of the year would show which of the following?
A. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $11,000 and an unrealized loss of $2,000 in stockholders' equity on the balance sheet
B. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $13,000 on the balance sheet
C. Income Statement loss of $2,000 Available-for-sale investments of $13,000 on the balance sheet
D. Loss of $2,000 on the income statement Temporary investments of $11,000 on the balance sheet

Answers

Answer: A. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $11,000 and an unrealized loss of $2,000 in stockholders' equity on the balance sheet.

Explanation:

Available-For-Sale (AFS) securities are not to have their gains or losses reflected in the income statement. They are to be reflected in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) section of the Stockholders Equity.

If there is a loss, the AFS security is written down by the loss amount which is then transferred to the OCI section of equity as an unrealized loss. It will reduce the OCI which would reduce the stockholders equity.

In this case therefore, AFS would go to $11,000 and OCI would record an unrealized loss of $2,000.

Metlock Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2020, at a cost of $1,101,100. It estimated that a total of 58,200 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $112,500. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $125,000. It incurred developmental costs of $250,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2020, resources removed totaled 29,100 tons. The company sold 21,340 tons.
Compute the following information for 2020.
(a) Per unit mineral cost: _______
(b) Total material cost of December 31, 2020, inventory:_______
(c) Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020:_______

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

(a)

Purchase price of Land $1,101,100

Add: Fair value of restoration $112,500

Less: residual value -$125,000

Developmental costs $250,000

Total $1,388,600

Divided by Tons available for mining  58,200

Per unit Material cost $23.00

(b)  Inventory $178,480 (29100 - 21340) × $23  

(c ) Cost of goods sold  $490,820   (21340 × $23)

The Fortise Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners, the Victor for commercial building use and the House-Mate for residences. Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2017 were as follows: Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000 Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000 Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000 Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000 What is the total sales-mix variance closest to in terms of the contribution margin

Answers

Answer:

The Fortise Corporation

The total sales-mix variance closest to $1,055,000 in terms of the contribution margin.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Static Budget                       Victor    House-Mate           Total

Total Number sold              20,000          80,000           100,000

Contribution margin   $4,600,000 $15,200,000   $19,800,000

Actual Results                    Victor    House-Mate             Total

Number sold                       21,500           64,500           86,000

Contribution margin  $6,665,000   $14,190,000 $20,855,000

Variance

Number sold                        1,500 F          15,500 U        14,000 U

Contribution margin $2,065,000 F   $1,010,000 U $1,055,000 F

Cusic Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,700, and the company expects to sell 1,640 per year. The company currently sells 1,990 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,660 units per year. The old board retails for $23,100. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,035,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,250,000 per year. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project

Answers

Answer: $9,524,922

Explanation:

The annual OCF of the project will be calculated as

= EBIT + Depreciation - taxes

First, we have to calculate the EBIT which will be:

= [ $24,700 x 1,640 - ( 1,990-1,660 x $23,100 ]

= $40,508,000 - (330 × $23100)

= $40,508,000 - $7,623,000

= $ 32,885,000

Variable cost will then be:

= $32,885,000 × 53%

= $32,885,000 x 0.53

= $ 17,429,050

Therefore, EBIT will be:

= $32,885,000 - $ 17,429,050 - Fixed cost - depreciation

= $32,885,000 - $ 17,429,050 - $3,250,000 - $1,035,000

= $11,170,950

Then, we calculate the value of tax which will be:

= $11,170,950 x 0.24

= $2,681,028

Therefore, OCF will be:

= EBIT + Depreciation - taxes

= $11,170,950 + $1,035,000 - $2,681,028

= $9,524,922

The following credit sales are budgeted by Sunland Company: January $274000 February 350000 March 470000 April 360000 The company's past experience indicates that 70% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and 8% in the second month following the sale. The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is

Answers

Answer:

$374,000

Explanation:

April Collection = $360000 x 70 % + $ 470000 x 20 % + $ 350000 x 8 %

                           = $374,000

The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is $374,000

Reform Traders current net operating income is $16,800 and its average operating assets are $90,000. The company's required rate of return is 15%. A new project being considered would require an investment of $28,000 and would generate annual net operating income of $3,100. What is the residual income of the new project

Answers

Answer:

- $4,200

Explanation:

residual income = net operating income - cost of investment

therefore

residual income = $3,100 - $28,000 x 15%

                           = - $4,200

The residual income of the new project is - $4,200

What is the purpose of a W-2 form and how is it used to file taxes?

Answers

A W-2 tax form shows the amount of the taxes which are withheld from the paycheck for the year and is used to file the taxes for state and federal

ABM, Kaizen Costing Baker, Inc., supplies wheels for a large bicycle manufacturing company. The bicycle company has recently requested that Baker decrease its delivery time. Baker made a commitment to reduce the lead time for delivery from seven days to one day. To help achieve this goal, engineering and production workers had made the commitment to reduce time for the setup activity (other activities such as moving materials and rework were also being examined simultaneously). Current setup times were 12 hours. Setup cost was $600 per setup hour. For the first quarter, engineering developed a new process design that it believed would reduce the setup time from 12 hours to nine hours. After implementing the design, the actual setup time dropped from 12 hours to seven hours. Engineering believed the actual reduction was sustainable. In the second quarter, production workers suggested a new setup procedure. Engineering gave the suggestion a positive evaluation, and they projected that the new approach would save an additional six hours of setup time. Setup labor was trained to perform the new setup procedures. The actual reduction in setup time based on the suggested changes was four hours.
Required:
1. What kaizen setup standard would be used at the beginning of each quarter?
2. How much non-value-added cost was eliminated by the end of two quarters?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the computation is shown below:

1. Setup Time standard

Here the first quarter standard would be considered i.e. 9 hours so we dont take the actual setup time  

The Second quarter is  1 hour  that denotes the Expected setup time

2. The Total non-value cost which got eliminated is

Since, The setup time was Decrease from 12 hours to 3 hours.

So, the Total non value added cost eliminated is

= $600 × (12 - 3)

= $600 × 9

= $5,400

A company started the year with the following: Assets $104,000; Liabilities $34,000; Common Stock $64,000; Retained Earnings $6,000. During the year, the company earned revenue of $5,400, all of which was received in cash, and incurred expenses of $3,200, all of which were unpaid as of the end of the year. In addition, the company paid dividends of $1,400 to owners. Assume no other activities occurred during the year. What was the amount of net income for the year?
a. $3,200.
b. $2,200.
c. $1,400.
d. $5,400.

Answers

Answer:

b. $2,200.

Explanation:

Net income = Revenue - Expenses

Net income = $5,400 - $3,200

Net income = $2,200

Therefore, the amount of net income for the year is $2,200

The Walking Dead Co. provides services on-account and in exchange for cash. All general ledger accounts are adjusted monthly. For September, the following information is available: Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400 (debit) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400 (credit) Services provided during September for cash $20,000 Services provided during September on-account $45,000 During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts written off as uncollectible were $2,000. The Walking Dead estimates bad debts at 8% of accounts receivable. After adjusting journal entries are recorded, what is the September 30th balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given that,

Accounts receivables :

Beginning balance 1 September = $22,400

Services on account = $45,000

Cash collected = $34,400

Written off accounts = $2,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Beginning balance 1 September = $4,400

Adjusted balance for Allowance for doubtful accounts on 30th September

= Beginning balance 1 September - Written off accounts + Bad debt expense

= $4,400 + $2,000 + ($45,000 × 8%)

= $4,400 + $2,000 + $3,600

= $6,000

Coordination refers to ________. a. identifying the span of control within an organization b. portioning the performance of specific tasks c. assigning tasks to qualified managers d. linking various value activities within an organization

Answers

Answer:

d. linking various value activities within an organization.

Explanation:

A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.

These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.

The employees in companies engaged in a single line of business are generally referred to as silos because they work independently, collaborate and communicate with their colleagues in a vertical style i.e exclusively with each other.

A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.

Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.

Answer:

d. linking various value activities within an organization.

Explanation:

Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.

Selected information from Jacklyn Hyde Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 94 Common shares acquired for treasury 154 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 218 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 274 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 77 Cash interest paid to bondholders 107 In its statement of cash flows, Jacklyn Hyde should report net cash inflows from financing activities of: Multiple Choice $325 million. $167 million. $218 million. $64 million.

Answers

Answer:

$167 million

Explanation:

Particulars                                                             Amount ($ millions)

Cash paid to retire note                                              -94

Less: Common shares acquired for treasury            -154

Add: Proceeds from issue of preferred stock            218

Add: Proceeds from issue of subordinated bonds    274

Less: Cash dividends paid on preferred stock          -77

Net cash from financing activities                             167

Note: Cash interest paid to bondholders belongs to Operating activity

What are the most relevant cultural values affecting the consumption of each of the following?
Describe how and why these values are particularly important.
Milk
Fast food

Answers

Answer:

gghjfjfjtfttftftfftuhugh

Explanation:

A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 36%, while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 16%. The correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0.30. Stock A comprises 30% of the portfolio, while stock B comprises the rest of the portfolio. What is the standard deviation of the return on this portfolio?

Answers

Answer: 17.7%

Explanation:

Standard deviation of portfolio = √(Weight of A² * Standard deviation of A² + Weight of B² * Standard deviation of B² + 2 * Weight of A * Weight of B * Correlation coefficient of A and B * Standard deviation of A * Standard deviation of B)

= √(30%² * 36%² + 70%² * 16%² + 2 * 30% * 70% * 0.30 * 36% * 16%)

= √0.0314656

= 17.7%

Waldo Company has been approached about providing a new service to its clients. The company will bill clients $160 per hour; the related hourly variable and fixed operating costs will be $70 and $24, respectively. If all employees are currently working at full capacity on other client matters, the per-hour opportunity cost of being unable to provide this new service is:

Answers

Answer:

$90 per hour

Explanation:

Opportunity cost means the benefit one have forgone, for choosing another alternative. Opportunity cost of being unable to provide new service = Billing price - Variable cost per hour. Here, fixed cost is not considered because it will be incurred irrespective of the capacity of working.

So, Opportunity cost = $160 - $70 = $90 per hour

An organization wants to provide its employees information about what its goals are and what it expects employees to accomplish. It is planning to implement an incentive plan that helps employees understand the organization's goals. Which plan should be used by this organization?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:

a) A retention bonus

b) A piecework rate system

c) A merit pay system

d) The Scanlon plan

e) A balanced scorecard

And the correct answer is the option E: A balanced scorecard.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term known as "Balanced Scorecard" it is a very famous strategy method used in the fields of management and business in order to achieve higher levels of administration from the managers and owners. It is a technique that involves the company's short and long term goals and the way to plan how to incentive the employees of the company in order for them to grow and understand better the plans of the organization so that they could work better and increase the productivity that will consequently affect in the benefits of the enterprise as a whole.

Consider the following $1000 par value zero-coupon Treasury bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 4.00% B 2 4.50% C 3 5.11% D 4 5.86% E 5 6.25% The expected 2-year interest rate three years from now should be __________. Enter your answer in percent to the nearest hundredth, for example if your answer is .25432, enter 25.43.

Answers

Answer: 7.98%

Explanation:

This deals with spot rates and forward rates. The 2 year interest rate three years from now is the 2 year forward rate, 3 years from now.

It can be calculated through the relationship below:

(1 + 5 year spot rate)⁵ = (1 + third year spot rate)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

(1 + 6.25%)⁵ = (1 + 5.11%)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

1.35408 = 1.161267 * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

(1 + 2 year forward rate)² = 1.35408 / 1.161267

1 + 2 year forward rate = √1.16603675

2 year forward rate = √1.16603675 - 1

= 7.98%

Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $15 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 10 years with a residual value of $500,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 40,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Determine the project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Accounting Rate of Return____________
Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Payback Period _______________years
Using a discount rate of 15 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value ______________
Recalculate the NPV using a 10% discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value_________

Answers

Question Completion:

                                                     Current                         Proposed

                                                   no automation             with automation

Production and Sales Volume  80,000 units                       120,000 units

                                     Per unit                           Per unit

Sales revenue                $90        $7,200,000    $90        $10,800,000

Variable costs

Direct materials                18                                    18

Direct labor                      25                                   20

Variable overhead           10                                    10

Total variable costs         53                                   48

Contribution per unit    $37        2,960,000       $42           5,040,000

Fixed costs                                   1,250,000                         2,350,000

Net operating income                $1,710,000                       $2,690,000                

Answer:

Beacon Company

a. The project's accounting rate of return = Net operating income/Initial investment * 100

= $2,690,000/$15,000,000 * 100

= 17.93%

b. The project's payback period =

Initial investment/Net Annual Cash inflow

= $15,000,000/$4,140,000

= 3.62 years

c. NPV (PV factor at 15% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   5.019       20,778,660

Salvage value           500,000   0.247            123,500

NPV =                                                         $5,902,160

c. NPV (PV factor at 10% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   6.145       25,440,300

Salvage value           500,000   0.386            193,000

NPV =                                                        $10,633,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment cost of production facility = $15 million

Estimated useful life of equipment = 10 years

Residual value = $500,000

Annual depreciation expense = $1,450,000 ($15m - $500,000)/10

Net Annual Cash inflows = Net operating income + Depreciation

= $2,690,000 + $1,450,000 = $4,140,000

Mar. 2 Issued 5,000 shares of $6 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a bill for $35,600 for services performed in helping the company to incorporate.
June 12 Issued 61,900 shares of $6 par value common stock for cash of $440,900.
July 11 Issued 2,075 shares of $120 par value preferred stock for cash at $140 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 1,600 shares of treasury stock for $82,500.

Required:
Journalize all the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Mar. 2

Debit  : Attorney Expense $35,600

Credit : Common Stock (5,000 shares  x $6) $30,000

Credit : Paid In Excess of Par $5,600

June 12

Debit  : Cash $440,900

Credit : Common Stock (61,900 shares  x $6) $371,400

Credit : Paid In Excess of Par $69,500

July 11

Debit  : Cash (2,075 shares x $140) $290,500

Credit : Preferred Stock (2,075 shares x $120) $249,000

Credit : Paid in excess of par (2,075 shares x $20) $ 41,500

Nov. 28

Debit  : Treasury Stock $82,500

Credit : Cash $82,500

Explanation:

With par value shares, we have a reserve called Paid in excess of par. This reserve serves to accommodate all payments made above the par values of shares issued.

Flax Co. acquired 80% percent of the voting common stock of Levinson Corp. on January 1, 2021. During the year, Flax made sales of inventory to Levinson. The inventory cost Flax $275,000 and was sold to Levinson for $420,000. Levinson held $84,000 of the goods in its inventory at the end of the year. The amount of intra-entity gross profit for which recognition is deferred, and should therefore be eliminated in the consolidation process at the end of 2021, is: Multiple Choice $23,200. $67,200. $145,000. $116,000. $29,000.

Answers

Answer:

$29,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The amount of intra-entity gross profit for which recognition is deferred, and should therefore be eliminated in the consolidation process at the end of 2021, is:

Intra-Entity Gross Profit= ($84,000 ÷ $420,000) *20%

Intra-Entity Gross Profit= ($84,000 ÷ $420,000) *20%

Intra-Entity Gross Profit = $29,000

Huron has provided the following year-end balances: Cash, $29,000 Patents, $7,400 Accounts receivable, $9,400 Property, plant, and equipment, $98,400 Prepaid insurance, $4,100 Accumulated depreciation, $15,000 Inventory, $39,000 Retained earnings, 15,500 Trademarks, $13,100 Accounts payable, $8,000 Goodwill, $16,000 How much are Huron's current assets

Answers

Answer:

$81,500

Explanation:

Given the information above, Hurron's current asset will be computed using the formula below.

= Cash + Accounts receivables + Prepaid insurance + Inventory

= $29,000 + $9,400 + $4,100 + $39,000

= $81,500

Therefore, Hurron's current assets is $81,500.

Would you rather be able to scream as loud as you want in your house without getting in trouble or would you rather be able to break stuff in anger without getting punished?

I would pick scream as loud as I want in my house without getting punished because I never get to scream.

Answers

Scream as loud as I want so I can get my anger out of me
Scream as loud as I can because there won’t be any trouble or anything broken except yourself

define biospheredefine biosphere ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The biosphere (from Greek βίος bíos "life" and σφαῖρα sphaira "sphere"), also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος oîkos "environment" and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth. The biosphere is virtually a closed system with regards to matter, with minimal inputs and outputs. With regards to energy, it is an open system, with photosynthesis capturing solar energy at a rate of around 130 Terawatts per year. However it is a self-regulating system close to energetic equilibrium. By the most general biophysiological definition, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning with a process of biopoiesis (life created naturally from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (life created from living matter), at least some 3.5 billion years ago.

Answer:

the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.

Riverboat Adventures pays $170,000 plus $14,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor. The real estate consists of land appraised at $22,000, a building appraised at $79,200, and paddleboats appraised at $118,800. Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building. Multiple Choice $66,240. $61,200. $79,200.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

Explanation:

Given:

Total amount pay = $170,000 + $14,000 = $184,000

Land appraised amount = $22,000

Building appraised amount = $79,200

Paddleboats appraised price = $118,800

Find:

Total cost allocated to building

Computation:

Total appraisal price = Land appraised amount + Building appraised amount  + Paddleboats appraised price

Total appraisal price = $22,000 + $79,200 + 118,800

Total appraisal price = $220,000

Total cost allocated to building = [Total amount pay / Total appraisal price]Building appraised amount

Total cost allocated to building = [184,000/220,000]79,200

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

FIFO Method, Equivalent Units, Unit Cost, Multiple Departments
Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was $40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete)
Units started ?
Total units to account for: ?
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed ?
Units accounted for ?
1-a. Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
1-b.Compute the unit cost for the month of December.

Answers

Question Completion:

Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, $5,000; conversion costs, $6,000; and transferred in, $8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, $32,000; conversion costs, $50,000; and transferred in, $40,000.

Answer:

Fordman Company

1-a. A Schedule of Equivalent Units:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Beginning work in process     2,400 (60%)       2,400 (60%)     2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out             16,000 (100%)    16,000 (100%)  16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process          4,000 (50%)       4,000 (50%)     4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units                    22,400               22,400              22,400

1-b. Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning work in process:

Direct materials costs = $5,000

Conversion costs = $6,000

Transferred-in costs = $8,000

Units transferred from the Grinding Department = 20,000

                                              Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Cost added during the month   $32,000         $50,000         $40,000

Equivalent units of production:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Beginning work in process     2,400 (60%)       2,400 (60%)     2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out             16,000 (100%)    16,000 (100%)  16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process          4,000 (50%)       4,000 (50%)     4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units                    22,400               22,400              22,400

Cost per equivalent unit:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Cost added during the month   $32,000         $50,000         $40,000

Equivalent units                            22,400           22,400           22,400

Cost per equivalent unit             $1.43                $2.23             $1.79

Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45 ($1.43 + $2.23 + $1.79)

Physical Flow Schedule for December:

Units to account for:

Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete) 60% in the month

Units started                                20,000

Total units to account for:           24,000

Units accounted for:

Units, ending work in process     8,000 (50% complete)

Units completed                          16,000

Units accounted for                   24,000

A company's Cash account shows an ending balance of $4,600. Reconciling items included a bookkeeper error of $105 (a $525 check recorded as $630), two outstanding checks totaling $830, a service charge of $20, a deposit in transit of $260, and interest revenue of $33. What is the adjusted book balance

Answers

Answer:

$5,275

Explanation:

Bank Reconciliation Statement

Balance as per Cash Book              $4,600

Add check error                                   $105

Add unpresented checks                    $830

Less Lodgments not yet credited     ($260)

Balance as per Bank Statement      $5,275

therefore,

The adjusted Cash book balance is $5,275

For many years, college costs (including tuition, fees, and room and board) increases have been higher than the inflation rate, averaging 5% to 8% per year. According to the College Board's Trends in College Pricing, the average total costs at present in dollars is $19,500 for students attending in-state four-year public colleges and universities and $41,000 for students at four-year private colleges and universities. Assume an additional $5,000 per year for textbooks, supplies, transportation, and other expenses.
Using a 7% per year inflation rate, how much can a sophomore high-school student expect to spend on in-state tuition, fees, and room and board for the freshman year (3 years from now) at a four-year public university?
A sophomore high-school student is expected to spend $ for the freshman year.

Answers

Answer: $23,888

Explanation:

The cost today for a freshman at a public university is $19,500.

Inflation is at 7% a year and the period is 3 years from now. It is best to use a future value formula:

= Fees * ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years

= 19,500 * ( 1 + 7%)³

= 19,500 * 1.225043

= $23,888

Under the good neighbor rule, a buyer of consumer goods, who gives value and does not have
actual or constructive knowledge of the security interest, acquires clear title if there has been no filing
a. True
b. False

Answers

the answer is true.
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