A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a ___

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.

Explanation:

CHROMOSOMES are made up of two threads called chromatids joined at a point called the centromere.

In the chemical nature of chromosomes, each is made up of a protein framework which has a long molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coiled round it. A segment of DNA containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.

The GENES in the cell of a diploid organism contain all the necessary instructions for building up the organism.These instructions are written on a molecular scale.. Most genes contain information to direct the synthesis of specific proteins. Each such protein takes part in the development of a particular character.

A protein is made up of one or more chains of amino acids known as polypeptides. The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the type of amino acid and the sequence in which they are arranged in a polypeptide chain.

A gene therefore is a sequence of triplets of the four bases which specifies the structure of a protein


Related Questions

In all reptiles, birds, and mammals, the processes of excretion, water and salt balance,
and the regulation of pH in body fluids are controlled by the kidneys. This is an example
of the organism maintaining
a. reabsorption
b. homeostasis
c. insulation
d. hibernation

Answers

Should be homeostasis

Talitha is performing an experiment on how plant cells maintain homeostasis. She places a plant with wrinkled and wilted leaves in a beaker of water. Then, she hears a fire alarm and heads outside. When Talitha gets back to the classroom, leaves of the plant look less wrinkled and wilted. Which statement describes what happened?
Group of answer choices

A:The plant cells let out more oxygen into the air to maintain homeostasis.

b:The plant cells took in more oxygen from the air to maintain homeostasis.

c:The plant cells let out more water to maintain homeostasis.

d:The plant cells took in more water to maintain homeostasis

Answers

The answer to your question is D

Organisms that live in the tundra have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Ursus maritimus has a variety of adaptations which enable it to survive in the tundra. It is the largest terrestrial carnivore, but it is also an excellent swimmer that spends much of its time in and near the water hunting its favorite food. It has large paws with small bumps to provide traction as it walks across the ice. Its fur is helpful as camouflage during the winter months, but not as helpful during the summer. Which organism has the adaptations described that enable it to survive in the tundra

Answers

Answer: The organism that has the adaptations described that enable it to survive in the tundra is the POLAR BEAR.

Explanation:

ADAPTATION is defined as the process by which an organism becomes fitted to its environment thereby enabling the organism to live successfully and reproduce.

In any population, an organism is able to survive if it has features that help them to fit and compete successfully in that environment.

From the question, a typical example was given concerning the POLAR BEAR (Ursus maritimus) and it's best fitted environment which is the tundra.

The tundra is a type of biome that is treeless marshy vegetation which is composed mainly of dwarf shrubs. It's has a cold climate (Arctic region) with long icy winters and very short summer with an average temperature of 10°C.

Ursus maritimus has a variety of adaptations which enable it to survive in the tundra. These adaptations include:

--> The presence of a thick coat of insulated WHITE FUR: this helps it to survive the cold environment by acting as an effective insulator. The fur is also found at the base of its large paws with small bumps, which protects it against cold surfaces and provides its with a better grip of ice as it walks across it. It also gives it a concealing coloration making it unnoticed while it stalks its prey in the snow. These are the features that enables it survive the terrestrial environment if tundra.

--> it also has some aquatic adaptations which enables it to hunt it's favourite food which is seals. The presence of large front paws which are slightly webbed allows them swim for a long distance in search of food.

Answer:

c polar bears

Explanation:

got it right edg 2021

True or False: The lower layers of the atmosphere contain greenhouse gases that trap heat near the Earth keeping everything at a relatively stable temperature compared to space.
O True
O False​

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Compare the concentration of connective tissue cells found in bone with the concentration of those found in blood.

Answers

Answer: CONNECTIVE TISSUE is the most abundant tissue in the body which are widely separated from each other and intercellular substance (matrix) is present in considerably larger amounts. The principal cell of connective tissue are fibroblasts which makes fibres found in almost all connectiv tissues. Some are solid and strong (bone), while others are fluid and flexible( blood).

Explanation:

Connective tissues usually contain fibres present in the matrix which may be of semisolid jelly-like consistency or dense and rigid, depending upon the position and function of the tissue. There are three main types of connective tissue which include:

--> Loose connective tissue

--> Dense connective tissue and

--> specialised connective tissue.

The bone and the blood are considered to be an example of specialised connective tissue. This is so because they both contain a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances.

The BONE consists of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the bone cells are surrounded by a matrix of collagen fibres strengthened by inorganic salts, especially calcium and phosphate.

The BLOOD consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix known as plasma and connecta with other cells through its transport functions.

In COMPARING the concentration of connective tissue cells or bone and blood, the connective tissue cells of bone comsist of fibre and collagen which makes it dense and rigid while the connective tissue cells of blood does not contain any fibre, therefore it's flexible.

The level of carbon dioxide in the blood is monitored by nerve tissue. If you exercise strenuously, the increase in cellular respiration consumes oxygen from the blood and produces surplus carbon dioxide removed in the blood. Since this physical exertion requires faster breathing to replenish oxygen supplies and carry away carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide sensors result in signals from the brain to increase breathing rate. After you have rested, and carbon dioxide levels are back to normal, your breathing rate decreases too. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Negative feedback.

Explanation:

The normal carbon dioxide levels after resting, the breathing rate also decreases which is an example of negative feedback because the body moves towards stability or equilibrium conditions. There is a direct relationship between breathing rate and carbondioxide levels means if one is increases the other automatically increases in order to maintain homeostasis in the body so we can say that this relationship is very important to maintain .stability in the body

5 countries with Very low undernourishment

Answers

Answer:

NIGERIA

AFGHANISTAN

CHAD

TIMOR-LESTE

MADAGASCAR

Explanation:

Nigeria
Afghanistan
Chad
Madagascar
Timor- Leste
:))

provide an example for learned behavior and for instinct.

Answers

Answer: Learned behaviors are modified by previous experiences; examples of simple learned behaviors include habituation and imprinting.

Examples of this include a dog shaking after it gets wet, a sea turtle seeking out the ocean after hatching, or a bird migrating before the winter season. In humans, many reflexes are examples of instinctive behaviors.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

An example for instinctive behaviour is nest building in birds and for learned behaviour an example can be playing an instrument.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

_____ in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells, which causes _____ in pH, causes your breathing to speed up. See Concept 42.6 (Page) View Available Hint(s) _____ in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells, which causes _____ in pH, causes your breathing to speed up. See Concept 42.6 (Page) A decrease ... a drop An increase ... a rise An increase ... a drop A decrease ... a rise Actually, it is the rise and fall of oxygen, not carbon dioxide, that controls breathing.

Answers

Answer:

1 An increase

2 A drop

Explanation:

plz help it is really important ​

Answers

Answer:

answer one: during the day the sun's energy heats up land faster which makes the air above warmer

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The government wants to set new regulations that prohibit chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) use in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. How will this act help with the sustainability of our environment?

Answers

Answer:

The new regulation  will help reduce the amount of green house gases available in the atmosphere thereby saving our environment from the Green house effect

Explanation:

Chlorofluorocarbons are examples of greenhouse gases which contribute to the Green house effect been experienced in our environment, by destroying the earths' Ozone layer

If the Government sets a new regulation that prohibit its use in sprays and refrigerants it will help reduce the amount of green house gases available in the atmosphere thereby saving our environment from the Green house effect

Answer:

that act will  help the sustainability of out environment because : C. It will slow down the degradation of the ozone layer

The usage of CFC will crate chlorine atoms that catalyze ozone degradation. By prohibiting this product, Government will slow down Ozone's degradation

hope this helps

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by ____.
a. Continental Drift
b. Conduction
c. Convection Current

Answers

Answer:

convection currents

Explanation:

continental drift is a result of earth's moving plates. so it's convection currents

Plz I need help I will give you 50 points

Answers

Answer:

what is the name of this website or the book

please tell me

Answer:

ok so lets elimnate we already have tips on how to save thanks to our teacher/classmates and even if we didnt we can look them up and there baiscly all the same thing so A is out. answer B is pretty good so we will wait to the end C is common sense i dont tink it would that because the teacher is giving us 2 months and u pay rent every 1 month so thats out so that leaves u with B and D. i personally i think its D but usally rent stays the same for each month unless the person who  owns building charges u more which they tell you about

Explanation:

The shark still has identical skeleton to previous sharks. What other way can you prove evolution occurred if fossil evidence does not show any?

Answers

There is biogeography comparative and anatomy and comparative embryology and molecular biology

A list of different ions is shown. Which combination of ions will result in an ionic bond?
Na+
02-
S2
F
SO
NaF
NaO2
LiNa

Answers

Answer:

NaF

Explanation:

NaF is an ionic compound because Na gives an electron to F, causing it to become Na+ and F to become F-

What causes evolution to occur in organisms? Explain the process of evolution and how it is driven by various factors.

Answers

Answer:

Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits pass on more copies of these heritable traits to the next generation

Explanation:

If not then sorry I tried my best to help out.

GOOD LUCK!!!!

How does E. Coli disrupt homeostasis

Answers

E. Coli disrupts homeostasis because it is not usually found in our bodies. Therefore, our body has to spend more time trying to fight it off than if it wasn’t there

Describe an example of analogous structures. What additional evidence would help you show that these structures are not homologous?

Answers

Answer:

The wings of birds and bats.

Explanation:

The wings of birds and bats is the example of analogous structures. Analogous structures refers to those structures that are similar in those organisms that are unrelated or different to one another. The wing structures are similar in both birds and bats because they are evolved to do the same job which flying. It is not evolved because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These wing structure of both bat and bird look similar from the outside but internally they are totally different from one another.

What types of light can plant cells absorb? Select 3 answers to get this correct.

Answers

It will be 1,2,4

You can’t see x-rays with machine

anyone really good at biology can help me ​

Answers

Answer:

im kinda okay

Explanation:

what do you need help on?

Answer:

Ok I will also hepl.

Explanation:

What is your question

Which of the following steps stops the feedback
mechanism that begins when a person's body
temperature falls below 37.C?
O A. The blood vessels slow blood flow to the
skin.
B. The brain senses that the body temperature
has reached 37°C.
C. The muscles begin to contract rapidly.
O D. The person begins to sweat.

Answers

Answer:

dont know sry

Explanation:

??????????????

Answer: B

Explanation: The brain senses that the body temperature has reached 37°C

Is there a way to investigate whether our predictions about genotypes are accurate?

Answers

Answer:

Test Crosses. A test cross is utilized to decide the genotype of a person with a attribute.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

All the organisms in a community, along with all interacting environment factors, form a (n) ________
A. population
B. community
C. large biome
D. ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

D ecosystem

Explanation:

A ecosystem is liveing spiecies interacting with thier enviornment together as a system.

An ecosystem. So it would be d.

Where doed fertilisation take place?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

fallopian tube

Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus. If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.

Which of these is not a human cause of extinction of species?
Choose the correct answer.


A) Clearing of an area for farmland.

B) A dam built in a river for city water usage.

C) Competition for food resources with another native species.

D) The introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat.

Answers

The answer is A
_____________

The statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is species?

Species may be characterized as a group or collection of organisms that can significantly reproduce with one another in nature in order to produce fertile offspring. The process of speciation is generally mediated through the species.

In the present time, the human causes of the extinction of species are majorly popular. It includes the clearance of an area for farmland and industrialization, the building of a dam for city water utilization, the introduction of a new predatory species to an island by boat, and many more.

But the process of competition for food resources with another native species is ultimately the behavior governed by the respective species itself without the interference of humans.

Therefore, the statement that does not represent a human cause of the extinction of species is the competition for food resources with another native species. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Species extinction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1027555

#SPJ6



8. Analysis of a basalt rock sample shows that 12.5% of its radioactive potassium-40 remain undecayed.
How old is the basalt?

Answers

Most of the Moon's basalts erupted between about 3 and 3.5 billion years ago, but the oldest samples are 4.2 billion years old, and the youngest flows, based on the age dating method of crater counting, are estimated to have erupted only 1.2 billion years ago.

Why do large organisms require a transport system?​

Answers

Answer:

The surface area to volume ratio of an organism decreases as its size increases. Ultimately helps organisms, but at the other hand, can't move across the membrane on its own to bring materials like nutrients and water in their cells, or to remove waste material. Specialized transport systems are required for large multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

WHAT is direct counting

Answers

Answer:

Direct counting methods include microscopic counts using a hemocytometer or a counting chamber. The hemocytometer works by creating a volumetric grid divided into differently sized cubes for accurately counting the number of particles in a cube and calculating the concentration of the entire sample.

Explanation:

hope this help

La división celular sucede en 2 fases, en primer la lugar la división del ______________ y después la división del __________________ *

Answers

No idea what this means

Blood leaves the heart to go to the rest of
the body through the

Answers

Answer:

arteries

Explanation:

goes back through veins

Answer:

blood leaves the heart to go to the rest of the body through the aorta which is the main Artery carrying oxygenated blood

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