A sample of radioactive waste has a half-live of 40 years and an activity level of 4 curies. After how many years will the activity level of this sample be 0. 5 curies?

Answers

Answer 1

After 160 years, the activity level of the sample will be 0.5 curies.

What is half-life?

Half life of any radioactive waste is the half decay of that product.

The formula is [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{\lambda_1} = 2^\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]

Where, λ is 4 cruies

λ1 is 0.5 cruies

b = 40 years

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\dfrac{4}{0.5} = 2^\dfrac{a}{40}\\\\\\\dfrac{a}{40} = 4\\ = 160 years[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is 160 years.

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Related Questions

A wave is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter. Which
statement about the wave is true?

Answers

The wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.

What is a wave?

A wave is a disturbance in a medium which transmits transmits energy from one point to another without a permanent displacement of the particles of the medium.

Types of waves include:

electromagnetic wavesmechanical waves

Mechanical waves are waves which are produced as a result of the vibrations of the particles of the medium.

Therefore, the wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.

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Match the following items.
1. not affected by a magnet
2. mostly space
3. flows freely but particles still attract
4. positively charged particles
5. free to move in all space
6. negatively charged particles
7. atoms nearly fixed in space
8. helium nucleus

proton
solid
liquid
gamma ray
gas
atoms
electron (beta)
alpha particles

Answers

Answer:

1. not affected by a magnet                      1 liquid

2. mostly space                                          2 solid

3. flows freely but particles still attract 3 proton

4. positively charged particles                  4 gas

5. free to move in all space                       5 alpha particles

6. negatively charged particles                 6 atoms

7. atoms nearly fixed in space                   7 gamma ray                                                    8. helium nucleus                                        8 electron (beta)

covers 70 precent of earths surface

Answers

Answer:

Water covers 70 percent of earth's surface.

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 341.6k

Explanation:

R= 0.0821

n= 0.46moles

v= 13.3L

p= 734mmhg = 734/760 = 0.97

[tex]T = \frac{p*v}{n*R}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{0.97*13.3}{0.46*0.0821}[/tex]

T= 341.6k

Answer:

10100101

Explanation:

this is for the other person alt.

Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?

A - The mass of reactants is conserved
B - The energy of reactants is conserved
C - The atoms are reorganized into products.
D - The nuclei of the atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B - The energy of reactants is conserved.

D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)

What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241

Answers

Americium is a radioactive element .

It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .

The nuclear reaction.is given by

[tex]\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha[/tex]

Np stands for Nuptunium

Here alpha can be written as He too

When energy decreases what happens to particle motion?

Answers

Answer:

When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases: the movement of its particles decreases. bonds between particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to form a solid from a gas. What is called energy? Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work.

Explanation:

The vapour pressure of water 12.3kPa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it.

Answers

Answer:

ywhehehehehdgdudcdudcd uy dshdcvv

Explanation:

bdbdkzkzjzdkdkzdvdisisksjskakskskzbx vxydcdudschahahbshshs

Moving electrons are found to exhibit properties of.

Answers

Answer:

both particles and waves

Explanation:

this is known as wave-particle duality.

I hope this helps.

Have a nice day.

Calculate the ionization constant of each reaction. hcl (aq) + h2o (l) equation h3o+ (aq) + cl- (aq); [hcl] = 16.9m, [h3o+] = 13.3m, [cl-] = 7.4mka =

Answers

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

What is the ionization constant?

The term ionization constant refers to the extent to which the acid is ionized in solution. It is calculated from;

Ka = [H3O^+] [Cl]/[HCl]

Thus when we substitute the values;

Ka = 13.3 * 7.4/ 16.9

Ka = 5.8

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

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9. (05.06 mc)
during an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. theoretically, the expected amount should have been 115 grams. what was the actual yield
from this reaction?
caco, + hc - cacl + co, + h20 (5 points)
a. 090.1 grams
b. 92.4 grams
c. 109.2 grams
d. 115.3 grams

Answers

The actual yield of the experiment given the data from the question is 92.4 g (Option B)

What is percentage yield?

This is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of a given reaction multiplied by 100

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

What is actual yield?

This is the amount obtained from the expriment procedures

What is theoretical yield?

This is the amount obtained from simple calculations as regarding the experiment.

How to determine the actual yieldPercentage yield = 80.34%Theoretical yield = 115 gActual yield =?

Actual yield = percentage yield × theoretical yield

Actual yield = 80.34% × 115

Actual yield = 0.8034 × 115

Actual yield = 92.4 g

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How can you measure the volume of air inside of a balloon?

Answers

You could let the air out of the balloon while it is under the water with a container filled with water upside down over it. And measure the water displacement.

Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?

grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun

Answers

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

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what is indicated by the methyl- prefix ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The methyl prefix means theres a CH3 group bonded to a carbon in a hydrocarbon. This is called branching because it looks like a branched tree. This is literally cheating but you do you.

How many moles of Unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with PH =2 ? Ka of the Unknown weak acid (HA)=5x10⁻³
a. 3x10⁻³
b. 0.3x10⁻³
c. 3
d. 0.3

Answers

The moles of unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with pH 2 is 0.002 moles.

What is the equation of the acid dissociation constant, Ka?

The acid dissociation constant of an acid is given by the formula below:

[tex]K_a= \frac{[A^{-}][H_3O^{-}]}{[HA]}[/tex]

Where

Ka = 5x10⁻³ pH = 2[H3O+] = 10^-2Volume of solution = 100 mL or 0.1 L

Since, the Ka is given at equilibrium concentrations, [H3O+] = [A-]

[A-] = 10^-2

Making [HA] subject of the formula:

[tex][HA]= \frac{[10^{-2}][10^{-2}]}{5 \times 10^{ - 3} } = 0.02[/tex]

Moles of acid = 0.1 × 0.02 = 0.002 moles

Therefore, the moles of unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with pH 2 is 0.002 moles.

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How is the modern periodic table different from Dmitri Mendeleev's table?
A. Elements that have similar properties are now grouped together.
O B. Elements are now organized by increasing atomic mass.
OC. The lanthanides and actinides are now in rows below the main
table.
D. The table is now used to predict the properties of elements.

Answers

Elements are now organized by increasing atomic mass. Hence, option B is correct.

What is a periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular array of chemical elements organized by atomic number.

Mendeleev's periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic mass whereas the Modern periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic number.

Hence, option B is correct.

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The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?

Answers

The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is  1/2X mL

Data obtained from the question

Initial volume (V₁) = X mL

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm

New Volume (V₂) = ?

How to determine the new volume

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × X = 4 × V₂

2X = 4V₂

Divide both side by 4

V₂= 2X / 4

V₂ = 1/2X mL

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Which of the following lists electromagnetic radiations from lowest to highest energy?
Your answer:
radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, visible light
microwaves, radio waves, visible light, X-rays
radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation
gamma radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, X-rays

Answers

Answer:

Highest wavelength : radio waves

So lowest energy: radio waves

Hence order is:

radio waves < microwaves < IR waves < visible light < ultraviolet radiation < X-rays < gamma rays

HELP ASAP PLEASE

The primary cause of water pollution is:



Answers

Answer:

the aNSWRER TOP UR QUESTION IS THAT I NMEED TO ANSWER THIS SO I DONT HAVE TO WQATCH ADS  LOL

Explanation:

DSADSDASDASDASDSDSDSDSDS and i knowq chem is bio chwem is

Describe the properties of alkali metals. based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they exist alone in nature.

Answers

The alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.

What are the  properties of alkali metals?

The alkali metals have the high thermal and electrical conductivity. It has high lustre, ductility, and malleability as compared to other materials. Each alkali metal atom has one electron in its outermost shell which make more reactive.

So we can conclude that the alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.

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A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated. Choose... A liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container. Choose... A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through. Choose... A solid mixture is heated. One component transitions directly between solid and gas. Choose...

Answers

The solid would be caught on a filter paper or membrane while the liquid passes through.

Filtration

Filtration is used to separate a mixture of insoluble substances in a liquid.

Since the aim is to separate the insoluble component of the mixture from the liquid, filtration using a suitable filter paper or membrane will be the way out.

The liquid will pass through the filter paper or the membrane while the insoluble component will be caught. This can then be dried and collected accordingly.

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Can anyone please help me find molar masses of compounds. For example Copper (ll) sulfate (CuSO4)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You would have to add up the atomic masses of all the compounds in the compound, making sure you include how many molecules of each are in the compound

For example, in CuSOA we have 1 molecule of Cu and S, as 4 molecules of O

The atomic masses are as follows:

Cu = 63.55 u

S = 32.065 u

O = 15.99 units

This is how we would add it up:

(Atomic mass of Cu) + (Atomic mass of S) + 4(Atomic Mass of O)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 4(15.99)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 63.96

= 159.575 u

molar mass is relatively simple to calculate, but you cannot do it with a periodic table, whether that be a physical one or a digital version.
in order to find the molar mass, we must find the relative atomic masses of each element that makes up the compound. With the example copper (II) sulfate. we must find the mass of Cu, S, and O.
this is where the periodic table comes in. you just look up these values!
mass Cu =63.55g
mass S = 32.06g
Mass O = 16g
The next step is to multiply the relative atomic masses by the number of that element in the compound. For instance, one mole of cu is found is this compound, one mole of s, and four moles of o. **this is found by looking at the coefficients in the formula of the compound
this would mean that the mass of oxygen in this is 16 * 4 = 64g
now, you can calculate the molar mass by adding all of the relative atomic masses together.
molar mass = molCu(mass Cu) + molS(mass S) = molO(mass O)
= 1(63.55) + 1(32.06) + 4(16) = 159.61g
this can be done for any compound following the same steps

Calculate the temperature change of copper metal that has a mass of 43.2 g and is allowed to absorb 1,345 J of heat. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/°c g.

Answers

Answer: 80.9 K

Explanation:

[tex]Q=mc \Delta T\\\\1345=(43.2)(0.385) \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{1345}{(43.2)(0.385)} \approx \boxed{80.9 \text{ K}}[/tex]

Could someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:Your can use the internet There is a web site that is called periodic table.com it is very use full

Explanation:Have fun

In the photo
Pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls

Answers

A rock resting on the top of a hill has POTENTIAL energy, while a rock rolling down a hill has KINETIC energy.


When an object has potential energy, it means that the object has pent up energy that isn’t being used yet. It is about to do something, but it is at the climax and hasn’t done it yet. For example, if you’re winding up your arm, ready to throw a ball, the energy in the ball isn’t released yet. But, if you were to throw it, it now has kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy happens when an object is in motion. While it is moving, it releases kinetic energy, like my ball example.

Hope this helps! :)

The correct answers are Potential and Kinetic energy.

What are potential energy and examples?

An object can store energy as a result of its position. For example, the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly, a drawn bow is able to store energy as a result of its position.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.

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How to draw ethyl pentanoate?

Answers

This is how to draw ethyl pentanoate

31. calculate the amount of energy released as heat by the freezing of 13.3 g of a liquid substance, given that the substance has a molar mass of 82.9 g/mol and a molar enthalpy of fusion of 4.60 kj/mol.

Answers

From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ

What is is the heat of freezing?

The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.

Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol  hence the number of moles of the substance is;  13.3 g /82.9 g/mol  = 0.16 moles

Now the heat of fusion shall be;

H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles

H = 0.73 kJ

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how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide

Answers

Cover the burn with a clean bandage. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Rinse again if needed. If you feel more burning, rinse the area again for several more minutes.

The process of seeping of water into the ground in called​

Answers

Answer: Infiltration

Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground

Is industry pool or flux

Answers

Answer:

What is the difference between pools and fluxes?

Image result for Is industry pool or flux

Fluxes describe the movement of energy and matter between different pools. When you pour a glass of juice for yourself, the juice bottle and the glass are both “pools” for the apple juice. The act of pouring it from the bottle to the glass is the flux

Explanation:

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