Answer:
Histocompatibility antigens are encoded on more than 40 loci, but the loci responsible for the most vigorous allograft rejection reactions are on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC).
Explanation:
Transplantation involves transferring from one site to another of cells, tissues or organs, often among people. An organ transplant (eg, kidney, liver, cardiac, lung, or pancreas) from a donor may rectify organ malfunction.
The immune system remains as a standard medical treatment the greatest barrier to transplantation. An effective and intricate mechanism has been evolved in the immune system to fight off invading invaders. These systems also contribute to the refusal of the transplanted bodies that are recognized by the immune system of the receiver as foreign.
Myoglobin levels are higher in Tibetans and other ethnic groups that live at high altitudes. Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes.
Answer:
They are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary, myoglobin is ''a red protein containing haem, which carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells. It is structurally similar to a subunit of haemoglobin.''
The fact that Tibetans have a high level of myoglobin implies that they are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles since myoglobin is involved in storage of oxygen in muscle cells. Hence elevated levels of myoglobins enables the muscle cells to work more effectively.
which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
Answer:
Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the elements considered most limiting to plant growth and productivity because they are often present in small quantities locally or are present in a form that cannot be used by the plant.
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus and nitrogen
Explanation:
edge
Two views of a kidney. Which level of organization is shown in the diagram? organ ,tissue, organ system, cell
Answer:
tissue
Explanation:
its tissue
Answer:
b. tissue
Explanation:
edge 2021
What is Science ???.........
Answer↷
Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.
➦I hope it seemed helpful to you!
Answer:
uhffgnvcvnmt 6rvrcgrv5rcr5crcrcdc5r5c5d d 5d td td d d d td td d td td td
What would most likely happen to a native predator species if a nonnative predator species were introduced to an area?
A. The native species would force the nonnative species out of the community
B. The native species population would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.
C. The native species population would increase because the nonnative species would introduce new food sources.
D. The native species would outcompete the nonnative species.
Answer:
B. The native species population would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.
Explanation:
This question is describing the effect of invasive species. Invasive species are foreign species i.e. not native to a habitat or area, introduced into the area with the ability to outcompete and negatively affect the native species of that area.
Invasive species compete with the native species for food, space, mate etc., and tend to outgrow them. Hence, if a nonnative predator (invasive) species were introduced to an area, the native predator species in that area would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.
Why has society changed its view on smoking since 1960?
Answer:
The major cause of the change that society had on its view on smoking since 1960 was because of scientific information wherein scientists found that smoking causes cancer. The smoke of cigarette contains around 70 chemicals called carcinogens. These are known to cause cancer.So that, society has changed its view on smoking since 1960.
Explanation:
..!
Which of the following does NOT incorporate phosphorus?
Answer:
red phosporus
Explanation:
very comfortable
Where does the first stage of cellular respiration occur?
Use this diagram of an animal cell to answer the
question
OW
OX
OY
OZ
Answer:
Z
Explanation:
The first stage of cellular respiration is called GLYCOLYSIS, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate. Because glycolysis occurs irrespective of whether there is oxygen or not, it occurs in all organisms. Hence, glycolysis occurs in the CYTOPLASM of their cell.
In this question, a diagram was given as an attachment. In the diagram, letters W, X, Y amd Z are used to represent organelles in the cell. Letter Z represents the cytoplasm, hence, the first stage of cellular respiration takes place in Z.
Answer: Z
Explanation: READ
The theory of natural selection states that
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
Explanation:
Which process occurs during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
A. Water molecules are split
B. Carbon fixation occurs
C. PGA is reduced
D. RuBP is regenerated
Answer:
b
Explanation:
During intense exercise, the muscle cells require constant supply of ATPs but the supply of oxygen is low. In that case - the muscle cells of the person will switch from which to which pathway?
Answer:
Aerobic to lactic acid fermentation pathway
Explanation:
ATP, which is the usable form of energy in living cells, is obtained via a process called RESPIRATION. However, aerobic respiration requires a constant supply of oxygen to occur. Hence, during an intense exercise where the supply of oxygen is low, the muscle cell has to switch from the respiration pathway that requires oxygen to one that doesn't.
Fermentation is a kind of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen to occur. In the muscle cells of animals (humans inclusive), lactic acid is the product of the fermentation process, hence, it is called LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION. This means that the muscle cells, in a low supply of oxygen, will switch from AEROBIC to LACTIC ACID fermentation pathway.
"" what is photosynthesis "'
[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.
you have learnt that forest lead to groundwater recharge but don't you think that groundwater should decrease as plant would absorb lots of water?
Answer:
No raining will refill it
hope it helps
pls mark me as the brainliest
thank u
Explanation:
what lead to the growth of most sea weeds in lakes . please help
Answer:
The more turbid the water, the warmer the water will be, allowing algae to grow quickly. As algae forms, the water becomes increasingly turbid, which fosters an even stronger environment for algal blooms to thrive.
Answer:
carbon and organic substance
Explanation:
when animals are dead under the sea /or when some other substance under go the process of decomposition they produce carbon and some nutrients hence support plants growth
Which of the following proteins could be used to carry proteins across the
cell membrane?
Answer:
The answer is B :)
Explanation:
Proteins pass through the membrane through passive transport. So the protein used to carry protein through integrated channel membrane. so the correct option is C.
What are proteins?A protein is a naturally occurring complex substance which consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Passive transport is defined as movement of a solute from a region of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential on the opposite side in cell membrane. The figure representing the protein transportation through protein carrier channel.
For more details regarding proteins, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5997215
#SPJ2
In Osmosis, a cell becomes turgid when it:
A. expands from absorbing too much water.
B. bursts from absorbing too much water.
C. bursts from absorbing too much water.
D. contracts from absorbing too much water.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This occurs when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.A solution were the external solution concentration is less than the internal concentration of the cell, causing water to rush into the cell.
During osmosis by absorbing too much water from outside the cell, a cell becomes turgid. The correct option is A.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is the passage of water molecules via a cell's partially permeable membrane from a solution with a large concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules.
Osmosis occurs when the concentration gradient of water reaches zero or when the water's hydrostatic pressure equals the osmotic pressure.
Endosmosis and exosmosis are the two main types of osmosis that occur when water moves across the cell membrane. When cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, endosmosis occurs, which is the movement of water into the cell.
When cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, exosmosis occurs, which is the movement of water out of the cell.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding osmosis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1799974
#SPJ5
What's the importance of sun in power supply??
Answer:
It provides solar energy to supply power through solar panels
Answer:
The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world's energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won't run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity in an efficient and cost-effective way.
Explanation:
Follow me, thank you.
65 points, please answer ASAP
Which direction do
rock fragments eroded
by runoff generally
travel?
A downhill
B uphill
C uphill at certain times
of the day and
downhill at other
times of the day
D horizontally until
they reach an
obstacle that they
cannot pass over
Answer:
A downhill
Explanation:
A runoff happens when water drags sediment from a rock over a sloping terrain. Thus, water drags the eroded fragments of a rock in favor of gravity, pushing these fragments downwards. This is very common in mountainous and steep regions, without vegetation cover, where erosion caused by runoff is very high.
Identify the object with greatest inertia.
Bowling ball
Tennis ball
Billiard ball
Basket ball
Answer:
Bowling ball
Explanation:
When cutting a stem, you can cut straight across, not at an angle *
True
False
which best describes a difference between transcription and dna replication
A man cannot be a carrier for hemophilia. Why?
Answer:
This means that males only have one copy of most of the genes on the X chromosome, whereas females have 2 copies. Thus, males can have a disease like hemophilia if they inherit an affected X chromosome that has a mutation in either the factor VIII or factor IX gene.
In a forest ecosystem, spotted owls make their homes in the cavities of dead trees. Thissame habitat is home to the rodents that the owls feed on. Human activities, such as logging,have caused the population of the spotted owl to decline. From this information, what statement BEST explains the relationship between humans and the spotted owl
Options are given in the comment section:
Answer:
The correct answer is - Humans have taken away resources needed by the owls, so there are fewer owls.
Explanation:
In this question, it is established that the trees are the habitat for the owls, and also these trees help in their food resources as these trees are habitat of rodents also.
By logging, humans destroy the habitat of both owls and rodents they feed on and important for their growth and survivability. Humans have caused the removal of required resources for the owls therefore, there are fewer owls.
Question 5
20 pts
If enzymes could not be used during a reaction, which of the
following could be added to a system to make the reaction occur?
O energy (possibly heat)
water
0 product
O substrate
Answer:
substrate is wright
hope it may help you
What happens first at each origin of replication?
enzymes eat nucleotides
enzymes unwind DNA
enzymes remove bases
enzymes kill viruses
Answer:
cell division takes place
Answer:
enzymes unwind the DNA at each origin of replication
Based on the Punnett square, what is the phenotype of the offspring? Hh HH tall short Mark this and return
Answer:
tall
Explanation:
I took the test
The rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is part of the ________ model of evolution.
Answer:
punctuated equilibrium
Explanation:
According to the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution, the process of evolution involves a sudden spontaneous burst in the diversity of species (speciation).
This period is now followed by a long period in which the there is no change in the species. This period is known as the period of stasis or equilibrium.
Hence, the rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is typical of the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution.
Which type of selection is also known as diversifying selection because it tends to favor the survival of two or more different phenotypes in a heterogeneous environment
Answer:
Disruptive selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection because it favor the survival of two or more different types of phenotypes in a particular environment. Disruptive selection describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait are favored whereas the intermediate values are less favored. Due to the increase the variance of the trait which leads to the division of population into two distinct groups.
When two populations of animals which arose from a common ancestor become geographically separated, the populations become increasingly different from one another as each adapts independently to a suite of unique ecological conditions. These populations are said to be __________. Conversely, when two populations of animals, especially those arising from unrelated ancestors, become increasingly similar as they adapt to common (shared) ecological conditions, they are said to be __________
Answer:
divergent; convergent
Explanation:
The first populations of animals are said to have evolutionally diverged while the second populations are said to have evolutionally converged.
In divergent evolution, closely related animal populations accumulate differences (due to differences in their environments) so much so that they can become different species.
In convergent evolution, different animal populations evolve similar traits (due to similarities in their environment).
Hence, the correct words to fill the gaps would be divergent and convergent respectively.