A. How do the following factors affect the spontaneity of a reaction?
i. Enthalpy
ii. Entropy ​

Answers

Answer 1
The more negative the enthalpy is, the more spontaneous the reaction will be, because a negative enthalpy releases heat. The more positive the entropy is, the more spontaneous the reaction will be, because a positive entropy increases disorder.

Related Questions

Plate Tectonics Independent Practice,
Label The Diagram With The Correct Information.

Answers

Answer:

1st Diagram (at the left) → Mid-Atlantic Ridge

2nd Diagram (at the right) → Andes Mountains

3rd Diagram (below) → San Andreas Fault

Explanation:

I have been able to label the diagram with the correct information.

The 1st diagram at the left is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This is a divergent plate boundary that is found at the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. It is also seen as part of the mountain range in the world. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge also includes a deep rift valley. This rift valley runs along the axis of the ridge. This is along nearly its entire length.

The Andes Mountains is found along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is seen in a Mesozoic–Tertiary orogenic belt of mountains. The Andes rises due to the compression of the western rim of the South American Plate. It is a result of tectonic plate processes.

San Andreas Fault is known to form the tectonic boundary which exists between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The motion of the fault is right-lateral strike-slip. It divides into three segments.

Would a rollercoaster have the greatest kinetic energy at the top of the highest hill or at the bottom on the highest hill

Answers

Answer:

The rollercoaster has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.

The rollercaoster has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of any solid body in motion is usually computed using this formula:

K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

From this, we can see that it varies based on two major parameters - The mass of the moving object and the velocity of the moving object.

We can assume that the mass of the rollercoaster is constant since no one gets off and it does not shrink in its size during the ride.

This means that the variations in the K.E are mainly coming from its velocity.

At the top of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving at its slowest pace. hence, it has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.

However, at the bottom of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving its fastest, hence it has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.

I NEED HELP PLEASE ASAP THANK YOU!

Answers

Answer:

K = °C +273

°C = K - 273

1. 59 °C.

2. 300K.

5. 673K

6. 927 °C

Need help plssss!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

becsaus

A 1.5 L pocket of air with a temperature of 295 K rises in the atmosphere. What will be the volume of the air pocket of the t temperature decreased to 2 celsius and the pressure is not changed.

Answers

Answer:

1.4 L.

Explanation:

Applying Charles law,

V/T = V'/T'....................... Equation 1

Where V = Initial volume, V' = Final volume, T = Initial Temperature in Kelvin, T' = Final Temperature in Kelvin.

Make V' the subject of the equation

V' = (V/T)T'..................... Euqation 2

Given: V = 1.5 L, T = 295 K, T' = 2 °C = (2+273) K = 275 K

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (1.5/295)275

V' = 1.398

V' ≈ 1.4 L

Question :What's oxidation?

Answers

Answer:

The process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.(Rust)

Explanation:

Pluto

I’m completely lost on these stoichiometry problems

Answers

Answer:

1) 4.21 x 10^24 molecules of Fe2O3

2) 36.416g of O2

Explanation:

1) First, find moles of Fe2O3 by using the mole ratio of 3:2. Fe2O3 has a coefficient of 2, and O2 has a coefficient of 3 thus making their mole ratio 2:3. Then, multiply 10.5 moles of O2 by 2/3 which equals 7 moles of Fe2O3. Finally, convert moles of Fe2O3 to molecules by multiplying it by Avogadro's number.

10.5 mol x 2/3= 7 mol Fe2O3

7 mol multiplied by 6.02 x 10^23 = 4.21 x 10^24 molecules

2) First, convert grams of KClO3 to moles by dividing it by its molar mass(approximately 122.5 g), which equals .759 mol. Then find moles of O2 by multiplying .759 mol KClO3 by the mole ratio of O2 to KClO3, which is 3:2. That equals 1.138 moles of O2. Finally, convert moles to grams by  multiplying 1.138 mol by the molar mass of O2 (approximately 32g). 36.416g of O2 is your final answer.

93g KClO3/ 122.5g = .759 mol KClO3

.759 mol x 3/2= 1.138 mol O2

1.138 mol x 32g= 36.416g O2

Answer:

See Explanations ...  I'll have to deliver my explanation in two posts. One is beyond the limits allowed.    

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is very easy if you understand the relationship between the 'mole' and the balanced chemical equation. Let's start by defining the 'mole'

The 'mole' of substance is the mass of substance (element or compounds) that contains 1 Avogadro's Number ( = 6.02 x 10²³ ) of particles. The mass of substance that does contain 1 Avogadro's Number of particles is 1 formula weight of substance (also, molecular weight of substance). That is,

1 mole = 1 formula wt. = 1 mole weight = 1 Avogadro's Number = 6.02 x 10²³ particles of substance.

So, assuming you can determine formula weight then that value expressed in terms of grams is a 'Gram Formula Weight'; that is, 1 GFW = 1 mole wt.

At this point it is assumed that you understand how to balance simple chemical equations by inspection. That is, by the Law of Mass Balance ...

total mass of reactants = total mass of products

In problem 1 you are given iron (Fe) + molecular oxygen (O₂) => iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃)  ...   4Fe + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃   ... ∑mass R = ∑mass P.

Now, focus on the coefficients of each substance, that is, 4 for Fe, 3 for O₂ and 2 for Fe₂O₃. These values (coefficients) are moles of each substance in a special type of equation called the 'Standard Equation'. The Standard Equation is one which when balanced its coefficients are in the smallest whole number mole ratio of substance. That is the equation above is showing 4 moles of Fe, 3 moles of O₂ and 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.  This is  important in that most balanced equations that will be given in textbook problems will be in Standard Form.

From the Standard Form, the coefficients can be doubled, or divided in half, or whatever multiple or fraction one desires. The reaction would still perform in correct proportions. However, the multiples or fractions would not be in Standard Form. Most, if not all, stoichiometry problems will provide only the Standard Form.

Example, let's take the given equation above (from problem 1)

4Fe + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃.

Both of the following are in correct proportions and will react with respect to the proportions YOU choose ...

(multiply by 2) => 8Fe + 6O₂ => 4Fe₂O₃.

(dividing by 2) => 2Fe + 3/2O₂ => Fe₂O₃.

Both are balanced and conform to the Law of Mass Balance but are not in Standard Form. Oh, and the Standard Form equations are assumed to be at 0°C and 1 atm, even if not specified in the problem. You may not need that now, but will become important in Gas Laws.

Let's move on to stoichiometry calculations. There are several methods being taught within the chemed. community, but I'm going to focus only on using mole ratios.  

My approach begins with this rule => convert reaction data to moles, solve using mole ratios and convert to needed dimension at the end of the problem. This will simplify a lot of problems once you understand what it's about.

OK, for problem 1 ...

How many molecules of Fe₂O₃ can be produced from 10.5 moles of O₂?

Given the Standard Form equation 4Fe + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃.

Now, write (neatly) the equation and list the givens under the specific substances ...

             4Fe +       3O₂         =>     2Fe₂O₃.

              ex*     10.5 moles       ? molecules       note: ex* = excess (not used)

In this problem, since O₂ is already in terms of moles no conversion needed.

What you need to focus on is the relationship between the coefficients of O₂ and Fe₂O₃. Note that the coefficient of Fe₂O₃ is SMALLER than the coefficient of O₂. This means that the number of moles of Fe₂O₃ formed will be smaller than moles of O₂ given, that is 10.5 moles. How much smaller? Easy Calculation => Take the coefficient of O₂ and the coefficient of Fe₂O₃ and make a ratio of the numbers that will make 10.5 SMALLER. That is, you should use 2/3(10.5) to get a smaller number, not 3/2(10.5) because that would give a larger number and inconsistent with the ratio given in the balanced equation.      

So, moles of Fe₂O₃ produced = 2/3(10.5) moles Fe₂O₃ = 7 moles Fe₂O₃. Note that 7 moles is smaller than 10.5 moles.

Now, the number of molecules of Fe₂O₃ is also an easy calculation.

Remember that 1 mole contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles, then 7 moles would contain ...

= 7 moles Fe₂O₃  x  6.02 x 10²³ molecules Fe₂O₃/mole Fe₂O₃

= 4.21 x 10²⁴ molecules Fe₂O₃.  

Go to 2nd post for problem 2 solution.

What causes the difference in density of matter?

Answers

Answer:

because it has more space

Explanation:

density have many pressure

The more mass an object contains in a given space, the more dense it is. It is important to remember, though, that this relationship is not just about how closely packed together the atoms of an element or the molecules of a compound are. Density is also affected by the atomic mass of an element or compound.

How many moles of HCl are present in 1.30 L of a 0.50 M solution
0.50 moles
3.00 moles
O 0.65 moles
0 1.50 moles

Answers

Answer:

0.65moles of HCl was produced

WIll give brainliest! : In the following Punnett square, what is the phenotypic percentages of the offspring? From dwarfism slideshow - length of legs.

Answers

Answer:

75% will have long legs and 25% will have short legs

Explanation:

What is the mass of 5.6 moles of Iron (III) Oxide?

Answers

Answer:

312.731

Explanation:

it had a long answer but im sure ur teacher wanted u to round it

hope this helps!

~goldfishareswag/brianna

:)

Iron (III) oxide= Fe2O3
1) Find the gfm (gram formula mass, the gfm is the grams per mole. So, you’re pretty much finding one mole of Fe2O3) of Fe2O3
2 Fe: 2(55.845)
3 O: 3(15.9994)
=160 gfm
2) multiply gfm by mole number
160(1 mole of Fe2O3 is 160. What are 5.6 moles?)
160 x 5.6
= 896g

write a paragraph on: how Westfield how the rust in their water formed.

Answers

Answer:

Students have investigated what's going on in the fictional town of Westfield, they learned that the mysterious reddish-brown substance in the water is actually rust, which formed because of a chemical reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer substance in the water.

Explanation:

neeeeeeeed help with science

Answers

Answer: should be 28 degrees

Explanation:

why is the air so warm at the equator​

Answers

Because it’s the closest part of the earth to the sun. Basically the sun’s rays hit there more than anywhere else.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Same reason as the answer before mine, but the answer to your questionaire is C.

Describe the composition of a molecular compound. What are two major characteristics of molecular compounds?

Answers

Answer:

A molecular compound is composed of two or more non metallic elements that are held together by covalent bonds.

The two major characteristics of molecular compounds are;

1.) They are held by covalent bonds

2.) They generally have poor conductivity

Explanation:

A molecular compound is one where two or more molecules come together to form a compound. Unlike ionic compounds that combine by the transfer of electrons, molecular compounds form by sharing electrons. The pairing of the electrons is what holds the molecules together and is known as covalent bonding.

A molecular compound has various characteristics, some of which are;

- Generally low melting and boiling points

- Soft solid forms

- Low enthalpy of fusion and vaporization.

But the two major characteristics of molecular compounds are;

1.) They are held together by covalent bonds.

The elements in a molecular compound share their electrons by having their atoms bond chemically to each other.

2.) They generally have poor conductivity

Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity and heat properly. Because they are formed by sharing electrons, they usually have no free electrons left to conduct electricity.

Describe how urine is formed, beginning with the blood. In 5th grade language please​

Answers

Answer:

kidneys takes the waste out of the blood. It is then stored in the bladder, until the urinary tract takes the urine out of the body.

Using the human species as an example, explain why physical appearance or morphology is NOT always useful for identifying organisms belonging to the same species.

Answers

Answer:

Get SNS

Explanation:

1.9x10^23 atoms of sulfur to grams of sulfur

Answers

Answer:

see explanation and punch in the numbers yourself ( will be better for your test)

Explanation:

If you are given atoms you need to divide by Avogadro's number 6.022x10^23

then you will have moles of sulfur-- once you have moles multiply by the molar mass of sulfur to go from moles to grams

mm of sulfur is 32 g/mol

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the grams of sulfur in  1.9x10²³ atoms of sulfur is 9.92g.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance.

Given number of atoms= 1.9x10²³atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole =given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting the values

mole=1.9x10²³÷ 6.022×10²³

mole = 0.31 mole of sulfur

Mole = given mass÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of sulfur=32g/mol

mass of sulfur =0.31 mole ×32g/mol

mass of sulfur=9.92g

Therefore, the grams of sulfur in  1.9x10²³ atoms of sulfur is 9.92g.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

#SPJ2

Organisms change energy from the environment or from their food into other types of energy. This is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism

Explanation:

This is called Metabolism.

Metabolism is a combination of spontaneous chemical reactions which release non-spontaneous energy and chemical reactions requiring energy to proceed. In order to perform cellular processes, living organisms can take energy from food, nutrients or sunlight.

What is the mass of 1.50 mole of (NH4)2CO3?

Answers

Answer:

144.12873

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

回答:

144.12873

説明:

これがお役に立てば幸いです

Answer:

96gm/mole

Explanation:

(NH 4)2CO 3 =2×18+12+3×16=96gm/mole

please help me asap. NO LINKS I WILL REPORT YOU!!!!

the galvanometer is not measuring any electricity despite all wires being hooked up. Why could this be?

Answers

Answer: you can find out information about Wheatstone bridge.

Explanation: maybe resistors are adjusted such a way that current through

Galvanometer is zero. There is no picture.

Answer:

mmh maybe the connections arent right

Explanation:

coz when u mess up even a bit current wont flow

how does a drought (lack of water) affect an ecosystem?

Answers

When a drought occurs, their food supply can shrink and their habitat can be damaged. Lack of food and drinking water for wild animals. Increase in disease in wild animals, because of reduced food and water supplies. Migration of wildlife.

Calculate the pOH and the pH of a 5.0 x 10-2 M solution of NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

pOH = 1.3, pH = 12.7

Explanation:

Since NaOH is a strong base, it will completely ionize; further, since it completely ionizes, our hydroxide concentration (a product of the ionization) will be the same as the given concentration of NaOH.

NaOH -> Na⁺ + OH⁻, [OH⁻] = 5.0 x 10^-2 M

pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide concentration, so plug our hydroxide concentration in:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log[5.0 x 10^-2 M] = 1.3

Since pH + pOH = 14, we can plug in pOH and solve for pH:

pH + 1.3 = 14

pH = 14 - 1.3 = 12.7

Thus, our pOH = 1.3 and pH = 12.7.

In an effort to sanitize his water, Beethoven knows that bromine can be used to purify water. If Beethoven has 2.12 x 1022 formula units of aluminum bromide are reacted with excess chlorine gas, how many milliliters of liquid bromine (density = 3.12 g/mL) are formed?

Answers

Answer:

2.7 mL

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 -----> 2AlCl3 + 3Br2

Number of moles in 2.12 x 1022 formula units of aluminum bromide

1 mole of AlBr3 = 6.02 * 10^23 formula units

x moles = 2.12 x 1022 formula units

x = 2.12 x 1022 formula units  * 1 mole/ 6.02 * 10^23 formula units

x = 0.0352 moles of AlBr3

According to the reaction equation;

2 moles of AlBr3 produces 3 moles of Br2

0.0352 moles of AlBr3 produces 0.0352 moles  *  3 moles /2 moles

= 0.0528 moles of Br2

Mass of Br2 produced = 0.0528 moles of Br2 * 159.808 g/mol

Mass of Br2 produced = 8.44g

But density = mass/volume

volume = mass/density

volume of Br2 = 8.44 g/ 3.12 g/mL

volume of Br2 =  2.7 mL

Complete the sentence:
The north pole of a magnet____ the north pole of another magnet.
-will attract
-may repel, attract, or not affect
-will not affect
-will repel

Answers

the north pole of the magnet will repel the north pole of another magnet

what element has 5 protons, 7 electrons, and 6 neutrons

Answers

Answer:  Boron

Explanation: lol

Answer:

Boron. (What kind of name is that?????????????)

Explanation:

can anyone help me with this question please! asap

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to that question is glaciers, waves, wind.

Answer:

I think it is D but I could be wrong.

Explanation:

Round the following number to 3 significant figures:

15937

pls helpppp

Answers

Answer:

15900

Explanation:

I think hope this helps!! :D

Answer:

15900

Explanation:

QUESTIONS
40. Because stimulants
will be compromised.
your ability to use proper judgment on the road
A. increase your heart rate
B. overload your nervous system
C. slow down your bodily functions
D. usually cause hallucinations

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

What is the mass of 4.57 x 1021 molecules of ammonia (NH3)?

Answers

Answer:

4665.97

Explanation:

Other Questions
4. How did political assumption about the Iraq War, Afghanistan War,and WWI parallel each other? Be specific. Read this excerpt from The People Could FlyThere was a son named Anton. He dreamed that a girl placed a handkerchief over his face. He woke up but he saw no one. Anton told his mother what he had dreamed. His mother said, "Anton, you've dreamed of something enchanted."A few days later Anton dreamed the dream again and it was exactly the same: A girl placed a handkerchief over his face."Anton," his mother said, "you dream of a girl who lives with her father in the tower of the moon."How does the plot influence characterization in this excerpt?The exposition introduces Anton as a fortune teller.The exposition introduces Antons mother as a fanciful woman.The rising action shows Anton facing the challenges of finding the tower.The rising action shows Antons mother reacting to Antons travels. PLEASE ANSWER MY RECENT! ITS FOR 47 POINTS AND SUPER EASY! I JUST NEED ADVICE AND NO ONE HAS ANSWERD YET! Lloyd's Cereal company packages cereal in 1 pound boxes (16 ounces). A sample of 49 boxes is selected at random from the production line every hour, and if the average weight is less than 15 ounces, the machine is adjusted to increase the amount of cereal dispensed. If the mean for 1 hour is 1 pound and the standard deviation is 0.2 pound, what is the probability that the amount dispensed per box will have to be increased Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 55.2 cm^3 of iron? Write the word sentence as an inequality.A number y is less than 6. Which of the following tips can hurt your cash flow? A. Increase your sales. B. Pay your bills early. C. Keep a cash reserve. D. Offer credit only to low risk borrowers. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Which of the following would normally fall under general education requirements at a college? A. Literacy, natural sciences, social sciences, and physical education B. Music, physical education, world languages, and behavioral sciences C. Math, music, physical education, and military history D. Math, literacy, natural sciences, and social sciences the thing given at the time, is doubly valued. essay or some ideas pls the population of planet is approximately 280,000 in 2006. Plano is growing 7% per year. What is the population inn 2010? YOUR ANSWER SHOULD BE A WHILE NUMBER!! Given \triangle DEFDEF triangle, D, E, F, find DERound your answer to the nearest hundredth. Which of the following words best characterizes contemporary American art? ModernTraditionalDiverseWeird Which of the following statements about secondary sources is not true? a. Examples of this type of source would be: summaries of other reports and history textbooks. b. These sources tend to be more subject to inaccuracies. c. These sources should be used to get an overview or general idea about your topic. d. All of the above statements are true of secondary sources. Evaluate TWO ways that one can use in order to prevent or minimize high stress levels Can someone please help me what is 21x+1 in simple form If two sources contradict one another ________.conduct additional researchpick the information with the better reputationuse the information that supports your thesis/claimuse common sense when did Thomas Edison invent the lightbulb f(x) = 2x+10. If f(x)= -2, find x. What angle of rotation maps p onto P'?