The statements that are true regarding a catalyst are as follows:
It undergoes no permanent change during a reaction
It does not participate in a chemical reaction
What is a catalyst?
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
A catalyst increases the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction.
Since a catalyst is not used up in the reaction, the following statement applies:
It undergoes no permanent change during a reaction
It does not participate in a chemical reaction
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The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with
a)decrease in dilution
b)increase in dilution
c)increase in concentration
d)low degree of ionization
The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
What is an electrolytic solution?An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.
The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.
The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.
Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
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If someone asked you to mix up a bag of ringers solution with 150 meq/l of na , 10 meq/l of k , 8 meq/l of ca2 , and 197 meq/l of mg2-, how many grams of mg2- would you add to the mixture?
The normality is the ratio of the equivalent to the volume of the solvent. To the mixture, 1.182 gms of magnesium should be added.
What is Normality?Normality (N) is the grams or moles of solute per liter of solution.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons in the outermost shell so,
1 mEq of Mg⁻² ions = atomic number of Mg ÷ valence electron
= 12 ÷ 2
= 6 mg
In a liter solution having 197 meq/l of Mg⁻²:
197 meq/l of Mg⁻² × 6 = 1182 mg
Therefore, 1.182 gms of magnesium ions should be added to the mixture.
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What mass of Na2CO3 will be required to dissolve in 0.3 L of water to make a 0.5 M solution?
The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams
Solution preparationRecall that: molarity = mole/volume in L
In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.
Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles
Mass of 0.15 moles [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams
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Decomposition occurs when...
Answer:
Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.
Explanation:
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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution. What are the coefficients in front of h2c2o4 and h2o in the balanced reaction? mno4⁻(aq) h2c2o4(aq) → mn2 (aq) co2(g)
The balanced redox reaction, if it occurs in acidic solution, is
5C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + 2MnO₄⁻(aq) + 16H⁺-----> 10CO₂(g) + 2Mn²⁺(aq) + 8H₂O(l)
What are redox reaction?Redox reactions are those in which loss and again of electrons occur.
To balance the redox reaction, we must first break the whole reaction into half equations;
Oxidation half equation
[tex]\rm 5C_2O4^2^-(aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]
Reduction half equation
[tex]\rm 2MnO_4^- (aq) + 10e + 8H^+----- > 2Mn^2+(aq) + 4H_2O(l)[/tex]
Now combine both the reactions
[tex]\rm 5C_2O_4^2-(aq) + 2MnO4^- (aq) + 16H^+----- > 10CO_2(g) + 2Mn^2+(aq) + 8H_2O(l)[/tex]
Thus, the coefficient of H₂C₂O₄ is 5 and that of water is 8.
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Scientists made the following two observations about emission spectra: each element has a unique emission spectrum. atoms emit energy only at specific wavelengths. describe how the bohr model explains both of these observations.
In this model, electrons are found on unique levels and when jumping from one level to another, electrons emit light at a specific wavelength.
What is the Bohr model?The Bohr model is an atomic model describing the properties of atoms and their constituents (electrons).
This model states different atoms have specific levels of energy where electrons can be located.
In conclusion, in this model, electrons are found on unique levels and when jumping from one level to another, electrons emit light at a specific wavelength.
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Answer:
In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom. The energy levels in each atom are unique. When electrons jump from a higher energy level to a lower one, they emit light at a wavelength that corresponds to the energy difference between the levels.
Explanation:
Ed22
How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate?
answer choices are:
2.9 x 10^22 particles
7.96 x 10^22 particles
i cannot get it, please help
multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48
7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.
What is particles in chemistry?A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.
Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.
number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
= 12.7/ 96.08
= 0.13moles
number of particle= 0.13 × 6.022×10²³
= 7.96 x 10²²
Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.
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if 4.50 mol of ethane, c_(2)h_(6),undergo combustion according to the equation below , how many moles of oxygen are required? 2C_(2)H_(6)+7O_(2 )->4CO_(2)+6H_(2)O
15.75 moles of oxygen is required for 4.5 mole of ethane.
What is a Combustion Reaction ?The reaction in which a fuel gets oxidized by an oxidizing agent is called a Combustion Reaction , releasing a large amount of energy is called Combustion Reaction.
It is given in the question that
4.50 mole of ethane undergoes Combustion
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ -> 4CO₂ +6H₂O
Mole fraction of ethane to oxygen is 2:7
Moles of ethane = 4.5
4.5 /x = 2/7
4.5 * 7 / 2 = x
x = 15.75 moles.
Therefore 15.75 moles of oxygen is required for 4.5 mole of ethane.
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What is the speed of light written in standard numerical form?
Name and Title:
Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.
Objectives(s):
In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?
Hypothesis:
In this section, please include the predictions you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.
Procedure:
The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.
Data:
Record the elements present in each unknown astronomical object. Be sure to indicate “yes” or “no” for each element.
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Sodium Carbon Nitrogen
Moon One
Moon Two
Planet One
Planet Two
Conclusion:
Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.
Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.
Astronomers use a wide variety of technology to explore space and the electromagnetic spectrum; why do you believe it is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space?
If carbon was the most common element found in the moons and planets, what element is missing that would make them similar to Earth? Explain why. (Hint: Think about the carbon cycle.)
We know that the electromagnetic spectrum uses wavelengths and frequencies to determine a lot about outer space. How does it help us find out the make-up of stars?
Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
Answer:
I don't no this answer do you know then telle
when you draw a bow across a violin string which kind of wave is created in the air surrounding the string
Answer:
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. These waves are standing waves.
Explanation:
What are Standing Waves?
The Standing Waves are waves generated due to the vibrational frequency that produces reflected waves capable of interfering with the incident waves.
Balance the following chemical reaction :p(s) + cl2(g) = pcl5(s)
Answer:
[tex]2\text{P}+ 5\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{PCl}_5[/tex]
Explanation:
Answer:
2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
Explanation:
There are 2 chlorine atoms on the reactant side and 5 chlorine atoms on the product side.
Hence, multiply the left chlorine molecule by 5 and right compound by 2.
⇒ P (s) + 5 × Cl₂ (g) → 2 × PCl₅
⇒ P (s) + 5Cl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
But, now we see that there is 1 phosphorus atom on the reactant side and 2 phosphorus atoms on the right.
So, multiply the left phosphorus atom by 2 to balance.
⇒ 2 × P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
⇒ 2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
You can make a solution (solid solute) more concentrated by
adding more solute
O increasing the pressure
adding more water
adding more solvent
Answer:
increasing the pressure
Explanation:
You can make a solution more concentrated by increasing the pressure.
Which of the following statements holds true for a chemical change?
A.
In a chemical change, no new substance is formed.
B.
In a chemical change, a substance changes its phase.
C.
In a chemical change, the molecular structure of a substance changes.
D.
In a chemical change, one substance dissolves into another.
A chemical reaction can be reversed if?
The energy of the products exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants exceeds the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the products is less than the activation energy threshold.
The energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
Chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
What is a reversible reaction?A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.
Conditions for reversible reactionIn equilibrium reaction, the activation energy of the forward reaction is more than that of backward reaction which causes bond breakage of the reactants.
Activation energy = (Threshold energy) - (Internal energy of the reactants)
Thus, a chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
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how can you explain that even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, even though the resultant ph might differ a little, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance?
Addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
Why the pH does not change when pure water is added?Even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance because pure water has neutral pH which can't change the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
So we can conclude that addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
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Which element has the largest atomic radius?
Answer:
Ba
Explanation:
Atomic radius increases going right to left, and up to down.
So the closest element to the bottom left corner is Ba.
Why is it important to convert into units of kelvin before using the ideal gas law?.
What do esters aldehydes and ketones all have in common? (Look back at
table R and be specific!)
Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.
help help help help help help
The exercise requires you to complete the sentences using the drop down. The complete sentences are given below.
Which step in the design process is represented by each of the following?The topic that was chosen because many students experienced cracked cell phone screens is: Protecting Cell Phones;Discussing ideas for possible cell phone cases: Phones that are durable;Writing down their list of requirements needed to make the phone case: Colorful and funky.Learn more about completing sentences at:
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Part g
consider the melting points of sugar and salt, as well as the states of sugar, salt, and oil
at room temperature. what can you conclude about the attractive forces between
particles in the three substances?
Salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.
What type of attractive forces present in salt, sugar and oil?The attractive forces between particles in the salt and sugar substances have strong because of its solid state while on the other hand, the attractive force between particles of oil is weak because of its liquid state.
So we can conclude that salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.
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The strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.
What is melting point of a substance?The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid substance melts.
The melting point of a substance is a constant for a pure substance.
The higher the attractive forces between the molecules of a substance, the higher the melting point will be.
Between the three substances, oil has the lowest melting point while salt has the highest melting point.
Therefore, the strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.
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G.P.E. on Earth is determined by an object's _______and _______
Answer:
mass and height of the object.
What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
Answer:
The solid has broken down into pieces so small that its particles spread all throughout the new mixture.
if this strand is replicated what is the complementary strand that is produced
Answer:
During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.
Explanation:
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In a certain reaction at stp, 29.2 l of methane is combusted
with 63.3 l of oxygen.
what volume of excess reactant remains after the reaction is
complete?
The volume of excess oxygen will 2.28 L
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) --- > CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)[/tex]
The mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:2.
1 mole of gas at STP = 22.4 L
Mole of 29.2 L of methane at STP = 29.2/22.4 = 1.3 moles
Mole of 63.3 L of oxygen at STP = 63.3/22.4 = 2.8 moles.
Thus, oxygen is in excess because 1.3 x 2 = 2.6 moles is needed to react with 1.3 moles methane.
Excess mole of oxygen = 2.8 - 2.6 = 0.2 moles
Volume of 0.2 moles at STP = 22.4 x 0.2 = 2.28 L
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Which functional group is found in an ester? a central carbon is double bonded to o above, and single bonded to r below left and right. a central carbon is double bonded to o above, and single bonded to r below left and to o r prime below right. r single bond o h. r single bond n h 2.
Ester is characterized by a central carbon atom that is double-bonded to an oxygen atom, single-bonded to R, and single-boned to R prime.
What is an ester?It is an organic functional group composed of the following:
One central carbon atomThe carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atomThe carbon atom is single-bonded to a primary alkyl groupThe carbon is single-bonded to a secondary alkyl groupThus, the structure of an ester looks like the attached image.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Common Tasks for Chemists.
Answer:
analysis organic and inorganic compounds,refine substances and chemicals products
What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
O Solid particles float toward the surface layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles sink down toward the bottom layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
O Solid particles become suspended in the middle of liquid particles.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
What are solutions?Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.
Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.
The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
chem ed 2022
2H2O + 3HCl ——> 5H2O + Cl
how many moles of H2O are needed to make 3 moles of HCl?
Answer: 2 moles
Explanation:
We know from the equation that for every 3 moles of HCl consumed, 2 moles of water are consumed (based on the coefficients)
So, the answer is 2 moles.