A 47.5-g ball moves at 30.0 m/s. If its speed is measured to an accuracy of 0.20%, what is the minimum uncertainty in its position

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The minimum uncertainty in its position is 1.85 x 10⁻³² m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ball, m = 47.5 g = 0.0475 kg

speed of the ball, v = 30 m/s

measuring accuracy of the speed, = 0.2% = 0.002

The uncertainty in measurement of momentum;

ΔP = mΔv

ΔP = (0.0475)(30 x 0.002)

ΔP = 2.85 x 10⁻³ kgm/s

The uncertainty in position is calculated as;

[tex]\delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi (\delta P)}[/tex]

where;

h is Planck's constant

[tex]\delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \ \times \ 10^{-34}}{4\pi (2.85 \ \times \ 10^{-3})} \\\\\delta x \geq 1.85 \ \times \ 10^{-32} \ m[/tex]

Thus, the minimum uncertainty in its position is 1.85 x 10⁻³² m.


Related Questions

Choose all the answers that apply. Force has _____.
efficiency
direction
time
magnitude

Answers

Magnitude and Direction

A 75 kg person climbs the 248 steps to the top of the Cape Hatteras lighthouse, a total climb of 59 m. How many Calories does he or she burn

Answers

Answer:

W = 41.45 Kcal

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a person, m = 75 kg

He climbs 248 steps to the top of the Cape Hatteras lighthouse, a total climb of 59 m.

We need to find how many calories does he or she burn.

Work done = Fd

d is displacement

⇒ W = 75 ×9.8 ×59

= 43365  J

Let the efficiency is 0.25.

[tex]W=\dfrac{43365}{0.25}\\\\=173460\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\=41.45\ kcal[/tex]

So, 41.45 Kcal is burned by the person.

3. Missy Diwater, the former platform diver for the Ringling Brother's Circus, had a kinetic energy of 12,000 ) just prior to hitting the bucket of water. If Missy's mass is 40 kg, then what is her speed?​

Answers

Answer:

v = 24.49[m/s]    

Explanation:

We must remember that kinetic energy can be calculated by means of a mathematical expression, which relates kinetic energy to mass and velocity

[tex]E_{kin}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2} \\[/tex]

where:

Ekin = kinetic energy = 12000 [J]

m = mass = 40 [kg]

v = velocity [m/s]

[tex]12000=\frac{1}{2} *40*v^{2}\\24000=40*v^{2}\\600=v^{2}\\v=\sqrt{600}\\v=24.49[m/s][/tex]

The weight of a 0.5 kg object on the surface of Planet X is 20 N. If the radius of the planet is 4 X 106 m, what is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the Planet X is 9.595 x 10²⁴ kg.

Explanation:

mass of the object, m = 0.5 kg

radius of the Planet X, r = 4 x 10⁶ m

weight of the object, W = F = 20 N

let the mass of the Planet  X = mₓ

Apply Newton's gravitational law;

[tex]F = \frac{Gmm_x}{r^2} \\\\m_x = \frac{Fr^2}{Gm} \\\\m_x = \frac{(20)(4\times 10^6)^2}{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \ \times \ 0.5} \\\\m_x = 9.595 \times 10^{24} \ kg[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the Planet X is 9.595 x 10²⁴ kg.

A car travels through a valley at constant speed, though not at constant velocity. Explain how this is possible.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.

velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

What is velocity?

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time

An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.  

Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.

To learn more about velocity refer to the link

brainly.com/question/18084516  

#SPJ6

The Sun's energy comes from which nuclear reaction? O A. Two nuclei joining to form a larger nucleus OB. Two nuclei giving off alpha particles OC. A nucleus splitting to form two or more smaller nuclei D. A nucleus giving off a positron​

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei.

Explanation:

The sun's energy comes in the form of a nuclear reaction due to the Two nuclei joining to form a larger nucleus. Thus option A is correct.

What is nuclear fusion?

A nuclear fusion is a reaction in which 2 or more atomic nuclei combine to form one or more atomic nuclei and is manifested by the release or the absorber of energy.

This is due to the differeces in the nuclear binding energy due to the force of nuclei before and after the reaction. The process releases energy as single declines less than the mass of the original nuclei.

Find out more information about the nuclear reaction.

brainly.com/question/984564

HELP ASAP!
Everything on screenshot.

Answers

Answer:

11. D

12. A

13. B

Explanation:

Hello! I hope this helps!


1. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane.

2. identifying minerals. Hardness is determined by the ability of one mineral to scratch another. ... Each higher-numbered (harder) mineral will scratch any mineral with a lower number (softer).

3. The crust, the outermost layer, is rigid and very thin compared with the other two.The mantle, which contains more iron, magnesium, and calcium than the crust, is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth.

A 420 g soccer ball is kicked into the air with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the soccer ball have?

Answers

Answer:189000J

Explanation:KE=1/2mv^2

1/2(420g)(30m/s)^2

=189000J

A car with a mass of 2,000 kg travels at 20 m/s. Which one has the greatest impulse?

Answers

Answer:2000kg

Explanation:

Convert it

Trolley A, of mass 180 g, is moving at a velocity of 4 m/s towards trolley B
which is stationary and has a mass of 120 g. Trolley A then collides with
trolley B.
Calculate the speed of trolley B if:
i the collision is elastic (trolley A stops and trolley B moves off)

Answers

Answer:

To solve typical questions like this we can use law of conversation of linear momentum...which is

T.I.L.M.=T.F.L.M.

(Total initial linear momentum = total final linear momentum.)

Momentum = mass × velocity

T.I.L.M = T.F.L.M

180×4 + 120×0 = 180×0 + 120×V

(180 ×4)/120 = V

6Ms^-1 = v

The area of the foundation of a square house is 840 ft. Find
the side length of the foundation of the house to nearest whole
number

Answers

Answer:

210 ft.

Explanation:

Since a square has 4 sides and all sides are equal, just do 210 divided by 4.

What are the units for measuring specific heat?

a. degrees Celsius per gram
b. joules per degrees Celsius
c. joules per gram degree Celsius
d. degrees Celsius per joule gram

Answers

You answer should be C sorry if I’m wrong

Answer:

c. joules per gram degree Celsius

Explanation:

edg 2021

Help Help!!

Alcohol ___ the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
A. sedates
B. stimulates
C. bypasses

Answers

Answer:

I think it is the answer A

Explanation:

Alcohol won't stimulate the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system because the fact that the brain and the nervous system are affected can lead to many consequences: disorders of vision, hearing, motor coordination ...

Alcohol will therefore have a damaging effect, it will therefore sedate the nervous system.

Answer:A

Explanation:sedates

a ballon is filled with air. what forces are acting on the ballon and the air?

Answers

Answer: Three forces act significantly on a freely floating helium-

filled balloon: gravity, air resistance (or drag force), and a

buoyant force.

Explanation:

The air pressure on the bottom of the balloon is slightly higher than the air pressure on the top of the balloon (because of the altitude difference). This difference gives rise to the bouyant force. This force competes with gravity as the two main forces acting on the balloon. Every time your feet hit the ground when you are running, the ground hits your feet with an equal and opposite force. Newton’s third law explains how balloons and rocket engines work. When the neck of an inflated balloon is released, the stretched rubber material pushes against the air in the balloon. The air rushes out of the neck of the balloon.

You push your friend, whose mass is 54kg, down a hill so she can go sledding. Her acceleration is 3m/s2. Calculate the amount of force you applied to your friend.

Answers

Answer:

18 newtons

Explanation:

Divide weight by speed

Three displacements are A = 200 m due south, B %3D 0 m due west, and C = 150 m at 30.0° cast of north. %3D Construct a separate diagram for each of the following possible ways of adding these vectors: R = A +B - č, Explain what R = B + C + A; R =C + B + A %3D you can conclude from comparing the diagrams.

Answers

Answer:

a) The diagrams can be seen in the picture attached

(b) By comparing the diagrams we can conclude that the resultant R₁ = R₂ = R₃

Further explanation

Vector is quantity that has magnitude and direction.

One example of a vector is acceleration.

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

This problem is about Vector and Vector Diagram.

Given:

Vector A = -200 j

Vector B = -250 i

Vector C = (150 sin 30.0°) i + (150 cos 30.0°) j = 75 i + 75√3 j

Unknown:

R₁ = A + B + C = ?

R₂ = B + C + A = ?

R₃ = C + B + A = ?

Solution:

R₁ = A + B + C  = (-200 j) + (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j)

R₁ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₂ = B + C + A = (-250 i) + (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-200 j)

R₂ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

R₃ = C + B + A  = (75 i + 75√3 j) + (-250 i) + (-200 j)

R₃ = -175i + (75√3 - 200)j

From the results above, it can be concluded that the resultants above produce the same results. This can be confirmed from the diagrams in the attachment.

Explanation:

A Nov-Dec power bill shows that a home uses 1355 kwh over a 30-day period. Find the energy used (in kJ) for the 30-day period.

Answers

Answer:

The energy used for the 30-day period is 4878000 kilojoules.

Explanation:

According to the power bill, 1355 kilowatt-hours was used over a 30-day period. A kilowatt-hour is equal to 3600 kilojoules. Then, we calculate the energy used, measured in kilojoules, is determined by simple rule of three:

[tex]E = 1355\,kWh\times \frac{3600\,kJ}{1\,kWh}[/tex]

[tex]E = 4878000\,kJ[/tex]

The energy used for the 30-day period is 4878000 kilojoules.

Which of the following is NOT a possible type of law that a government could pass to help fight climate change?
1. Making greenhouses gas production illegal
2. Regulating the amount of greenhouse gases businesses can produce
3. Funding research on technologies that are better for the environment than those we currently use
4. Providing tax incentives for businesses and people to take action

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

because people could lie about it

When the Moon is at a distance of 0.25 D from the Earth, the gravitational force on the Moon from the Earth is 16.00 F. At what distance will the force on the Moon be 4.00 F?

Answers

Answer:

On the way to the Moon the Apollo astronauts reached a point where the. Moon's gravitational pull became stronger, than the Earth's. (a) Determine the distance of ...

Explanation:

An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled?

(The dielectric constant for water is 78 and for air it is 1.0006.)

Answer: it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled

Explanation:

Given that;

stored potential energy = 6.00 mJ = 0.006 J

dielectric constant for water K = 78

Energy stored  U = Q² / 2C = 0.006 J

C = ∈₀A/d { Air}

C = K∈₀A/d  { Water, k = 78 }

so

U = 0.006 / 78

U = 7.6723 × 10⁻⁵J

U = 0.07692 mJ

Therefore it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled

helpp please
ASAP...​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it to be option A

Explanation:

Create a following distance greater than 3 seconds ahead when_______. a driver behind you is trying to pass you are not in a hurry there is no traffic on the road you are traveling in front of a motorcycle.

Answers

Answer:

option (a)

Explanation:

Maintaining distance while driving in traffic can avoid the chances of an accident.                        

When the driver is behind you is trying to pass you to avoid the collision you should maintain a distance greater than 3 sec.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

 

Answer:

a driver behind your vehicle is trying to pass you

Explanation:

took test and checked

Help! Help!

Alcohol abuse has...
A. only physiological aspects.
B. only psychological aspects.
C. physiological and psychological aspects.

Answers

Answer

I feel the answer is C because it could cause mental and physical trauma

Explanation:

Calculate the volume of 1280 kilograms of aluminium if the density is 2700kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

0.47m3

Explanation:

Volume = Mass / Density

In this case:

Mass - 1280 kg

Density - 2700kg/m3

1280 / 2700 = 0.4740741m3

When this is rounded off ( 2 d.p ):

0.47 m3

HOPE THIS HELPED

What average net force is required to accelerate a 3950 kg bus to a speed of 25m/s in 10.5 s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ACCELERATION = CHANGE IN VELOCITY

                                          TIME  TAKEN

∴ a = 25 - 0

         10.5

∴ a =   50    

           21    

by using f = ma,

we get , f =   3950 ×  50                                                                                  

                                     21

∴  A FORCE OF 9404.8 N IS NEEDED TO ACCELERATE A BUS OF 3950 KG.

Please help me and thank you

Answers

Answer:

536.56 m/s

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the momentum of the Porsche. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of Porsche = 1361 kg

Velocity (v) of Porsche = 26.82 m/s

Momentum of Porsche =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 1361 × 26.82

Momentum of Porsche = 36502.02 Kgm/s

Finally, we shall determine the velocity you need to be running with in order to have the same momentum as the Porsche. This can be obtained as follow:

Your Mass = 68.03 kg

Your Momentum = Momentum of Porsche = 36502.02 Kgm/s

Your velocity =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

36502.02 = 68.03 × velocity

Divide both side by 68.03

Velocity = 36502.02 / 68.03

Velocity = 536.56 m/s

Thus you must be running with a speed of 536.56 m/s in order to have the same momentum as Porsche.

The wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 417 nm. The energy of this wavelength of light is

Answers

Answer:

E = 4.7 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] Joules

Explanation:

Solution:

The wavelength of a particular color of violet light = 417 nm

What is the energy = ?

In order to calculate energy, we will use the following formula:

E = hf

where, f = frequency = 1/wavelength = c/λ

where c = speed of light = 299 792 458 m / s or 3 x [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s

where h = Plank's constant = 6.62x [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex] kg / s

So,

λ = 417 nm

1 nm = [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

so,

λ = 417 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

Now, just plug in the values to calculate the energy of this wavelength of light.

E = hc/λ

E = ( 6.62x [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] ) (299 792 458) / (417 x [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] )

E = 0.047 x[tex]10^{-17}[/tex]

E = 4.7 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] Joules

What does Newton's first law describes​

Answers

The idea that objects only change their velocity due to a force is encapsulated in Newton's first law. Newton's first law: An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force.

What is the relationship between force and momentum?

A. A force will always increase momentum
B. A force acting for a certain time results in a change in momentum
C. There is no relationship
D. It depends on the kind of force​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B

10. Luther is designing a roller coaster for an amusement park. At one point, the roller coaster will enter a horizontal loop at the speed of 31.8 m/s. If Luther does not want to centripetal acceleration to exceed 29.0 m/s^2, what is the minimum radius of the horizontal loop?

16. When a certain roller coaster is at the top of a 61 m hill, it has no velocity. As the coaster descends the hill, it gains speed. What is the roller coasters speed when the it has a height of 34 m above the ground?

Please answer both of you can!!

Answers

Answer:

centripital acceleration= v^2/r

r = v^2/a

r=31.8×31.8/29

r=34.8703m

Explanation:

the maximum acceleration is obtained with minimum radius.

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