Answer:
For O: atomic number = 8 # neutrons = 8
For Al: atomic mass = 27, # electrons = 13
Question: How do we read chemical formulas?
Any molecule can be represented by a formula that lists all the atoms in that molecule. Each element is represented by its atomic symbol in the Periodic Table – e.g. H for hydrogen, Ca for calcium. If more than one atom of a particular element is present, then it’s indicated by a number in subscript after the atomic symbol — for example, H2O means there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen.
If there is more than one of whole groups of atoms, then that’s shown with a bracket around them. For example, calcium hydroxide has one calcium (Ca) for every two hydroxides (OH), so is written as Ca(OH)2.
If a charge is present, it’s indicated in superscript, with a sign (+/-) and a number if more than one charge is present. For example, calcium ions have two positive charges so are written Ca2+.
Sometimes a formula can be written in a way that gives an indication of the structure. A chemical equation shows a reaction taking place. On the left-hand side are the reactants, the molecules that take part in the reaction. On the right-hand side are the products, the molecules that are created in the reaction. Each side must contain the same number of each kind of atom. An arrow between them indicates the direction the reaction is expected to occur:
Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2
Calcium + chlorine → Calcium chloride
If there are two or more of any molecules, that’s indicated with a number in front of the molecule:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
One methane molecule + two oxygen molecules → one carbon dioxide molecule and two water molecules
An equation may sometimes specify which phase each molecule is in – whether it’s solid, liquid, or gas, or if it’s dissolved. This is written in brackets after the molecule – (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, (g) for gas, and (aq) for ‘aqueous’, meaning dissolved in water. For example, solid calcium carbonate reacts with carbonic acid in water to form calcium bicarbonate, which is much more soluble so becomes dissolved in water:
CaCO3 (s) + H2CO3 (aq) → Ca(HCO3)2 (aq)
Solid calcium carbonate + dissolved carbonic acid → dissolved calcium bicarbonate
All chemical reactions can actually proceed in either direction. Most of the time, one direction is expected to take place more strongly, so the arrow is written in that direction. However, many common reactions happen in both directions simultaneously, creating an equilibrium where the reactions are taking place but there is no net change in concentration from one side to the other. This is indicated with the symbol ⇌.
For example, carbonic acid in water is continually breaking down into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions – but the ions are also continually joining back together.
H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3– + H+
Carbonic acid ⇌ bicarbonate + hydrogen ions
Why are scientists using acoustic surveys to learn about rainforest diversity
Answer:
Acoustic survey data can help inform scientists about the locations of the rainforest with the highest biodiversity. ... By working with these companies, The Nature Conservancy can help inform them of where they might try to create wildlife corridors or connected habitats on their lands
A2 Could you remove the iron from the iron sulfide using
magnet?
Explain your answer.
If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 500 million years and you have 48 atoms of it, how many half-lives will have passed by the time that 6 atoms of the substance remain?
O A. 3
O B. 2
O C. 4
O D. 5
Answer: 3
Explanation:
(Quick pls!! Just the answer, no links) Which scenario is an example of a scientific way of thinking?
A. A researcher reviews images of lunar eclipses taken by
professional photographers and then ranks them in order of which
are the most beautiful
B. A researcher writes to a government representative to convince
the representative to encourage public participation in eclipse
watching
C. A researcher analyzes data on the motions of the Moon and Earth
and then makes a prediction about when the next lunar eclipse will
ocour
D. A researcher reade several different articles on the beat way to
enjoy a lunar eclipse and then decides which method is beat
Explanation:
The right answer is C
Hope i could be helpful
Create a visual model of an ionic substance (salt) dissolving in water and a covalent substance (sugar) dissolving in water.
Answer:
see image
Explanation:
let me know if you have any questions
what are some examples of long term environmental changes???
Answer: A long-term environmental change is... ice age, deforestation, urbanization, Earth's orbit, Sun's intensity, global Warming, radioactive waste/pollution. Extinction of species could happen to anyone of the food webs in a long term change.
Explanation:
how to balance _h2s+ _o2 = _h2o+ _s
Answer:
2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S
Explanation:
SOLUTION :-
Balance it by using 'hit & trial' method , and you'll get the answer :-
2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S
VERIFICATION :-
In reactant side of equation :-
Number of atoms in H = 2×2 = 4Number of atoms in S = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms in O = 1×2 = 2In product side of equation :-
Number of atoms in H = 2×2 = 4Number of atoms in O = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms in S = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms of each element is equal in both reactant & product side of equation. Hence , the equation is balanced.
What are the only types of metals that be magnetized?
explain what conservation of mass is and how to calculate it
Older stars get smaller and cooler and are called white dwarfs.
True
Answer:
si
Explanation:
trye
teen
ieksnaal
kaisksd
188 grams of Ca(OH)2 contain how many moles?(with calculations)
what is the name of this molecule?
A. 2-pentyne
B. cis-2-pentene
C. 3-methylpentane
D. Pentane
As the compound has alkyne as the functional group the correct option is A.
Functional group is defined as a substituent or a group of atoms or an atom due to which chemical reactions are carried out. Each functional group will react in the same way regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group is increased by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms that are present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with the organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
As the compound has alkyne as the functional group the correct option is A.
Learn more about functional group,here:
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What is the name of this hydrocarbon?
Answer:
2,3-dimetylpentane
Explanation:
.....................
how many moles of gold is 9.75 x 10^24 atoms?
Answer:
1 Answer. You use the fact that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022⋅1023 atoms or molecules of that substance - this is known as Avogadro's number. In your case, 1 mole of gold will have exactly 6.022⋅1023 atoms of gold.
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.62 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to convert atoms to moles.
1. Avogadro's NumberWe know that 1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units etc.) This is Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. For this question, the particles are atoms of gold (Au).
2. Convert Atoms to MolesLet's set up a proportion using this information.
[tex]\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
Since we are solving for the moles in 9.75 * 10²⁴ atoms, we multiply by that number.
[tex]9.75*10^{24} \ atoms \ Au*\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
Flip the proportion. It will be equivalent, but the units of "atoms Au" can cancel.
[tex]9.75*10^{24} \ atoms \ Au*\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}[/tex]
[tex]9.75*10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022*10^{23}}[/tex]
Condense the problem into 1 fraction.
[tex]\frac {9.75*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23}}\ mol \ Au[/tex]
[tex]1.619063434 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement (9.75) has 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.
1.619063434The 9 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2 in the hundredth place.
[tex]1.62 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
9.75 * 10²⁴ atoms of gold is approximately equal to 1.62 moles of gold.
which is the country to use paper currency
Answer:
the first country that uses paper currency is china
the first use of paper currency can be traced back to the year 806 AD in China where they were used as flying currency
Define Malleability.
Ty!!
Answer:
Malleability is a capability of making shaped or extended by hammering.
For example:
making a a ring of gold by hammering and heating gold.
True or False: Molecular formula gives you the smallest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. *
Answer:true
Explanation:The molecular formula indicates the exact number of atoms in the molecule. The empirical formula expresses the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in the element.
When you mix water and salt you get a.
Calculate the density of the baseball. Use the formula
D= m/V
where D is the density, m is the mass, and V is the
volume.
Determine whether the density of baseball is within the
legitimate range for an official baseball.
Record your answers in Table C of your Student Guide.
What is the density of the baseball?
g/cm3
The acceptable density range of official baseballs is
between 0.70 g/cm3 and 0.80 g/cm3. Is the
questionable ball in this range of acceptable density?
Answer:
0.73 and yes
Explanation:
The answers are 0.73 and yes! <3 ^-^
The air pressure above a large body of water off the coast of Florida is much higher compared to the air above the coast. What direction would the wind blow in this situation? (i know its kinda easy but im dum please help)
A
from the ocean to the coast
B
from the coast to the ocean
C
from the ocean, vertically into the sky
D
from the coast, vertically into the sky
The direction in which the wind will blow in this situation is from the ocean to the coast and is denoted as option A.
What is Pressure?
This is defined as the force per unit area of a body and the unit is Pascal. We were told that air pressure above a large body of water is higher than the air above the coast.
This will make the wind blow from the ocean to the coast as the ocean has a higher pressure.
Read more about Pressure here https://brainly.com/question/25736513
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20. Which of the following is the correct name for N205?
O nitrate oxide
O dinitrogen pentoxide
O nitrous oxide
O nitrogen dioxide
Answer:
B!
Explanation:
Di stnds for 2 (N2)
pent = 5 (05)
____N2 + ____H2 ____NH3
Answer:
N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3
Explanation:
I'm assuming you're balancing the chemical equation
[tex]nitrogen \: reacts \: with \: hydrogen.[/tex]
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3.
Explanation:-
L.H.S.
N = 2, H = 3×2 = 6.
R.H.S.
N = 2, H = 3×2 = 6.
3. Heating the copper product at too high a temperature in an oxygen atmosphere results in the formation of copper( )oxde, . Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
why should Asus be stores only in the glass containers please answer this
Answer:
Do you mean acids?
Due to chemical reaction
Explanation:
Acids are only stored in glass containers because glass containers rarely react with any substance.They dont react with acids and prevent chemical reaction so the acids can be kept. If acids were kept in metal containers it would react .
Calculate the molar solubility of aluminum hydroxide (AlOH)3) in a 0.027M solution of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3). The Ksp of AlOH)3 is 2.0x10-32.
Answer:
s = 5.22x10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
Let's write the equilibrium reaction for this compound:
Al(OH)₃ <-------> Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻ Ksp = 2x10⁻³²
To get the solubility, we need to write the equilibrium expression:
Ksp = [Al³⁺] [OH⁻]³
Al(OH)₃ does not contribute to the equilibrium expression, because is a solid compound. Now, according to this, we have the following:
Al(OH)₃ <-------> Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻
I. 0 0
E. s 3s
Replacing into the Ksp expression:
2x10⁻³² = (s) (3s)³
2x10⁻³² = s * 27s³
2x10⁻³² = 27s⁴
s = ⁴√2x10⁻³² / 27
s = 5.22x10⁻⁹ MThis would be the solubility of the compound.
Hope this helps
Two firefighters are trying to break through a door. One firefighter is heavy, and the other is light. If they run at the same speed, which one is more likely to break through?
Answer:
the heavy one
Explanation:
the heavy one because heavy things and break things and the light one can't
How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C?
Answer: There are 1566 joules of heat needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 30.0 g
Specific heat = [tex]0.90 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{1} = 22^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 80^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the heat energy requires is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity of substance
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 30.0 g \times 0.90 J/g^{o}C \times (80 - 22)^{o}C\\= 1566 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 1566 joules of heat needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 80°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C.
How many electrons does GeH4 have
How many atoms are in 5.9 g of N2?
Answer:
Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 1.268 *10^23
Explanation:
Weight of one mole of N2 is 28.0134 g
In one mole of N2, number of atoms = 6.023 *10^23
Number of atoms in 28.0134 g (one mole) of N2 = 6.023 *10^23
Number of atoms in 1 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134
Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134 * 5.9
= 1.268 *10^23