(5 pts) Calculating Heat from Thermochemical Equations
The thermochemical equation for the combustion of methane gas is:

Calculate much heat is released when 3.5 moles of methane gas undergo a combustion reaction.

A benefit of including comments in your code is that it helps other programmers understand your code.

These are numbers and letters which are used to identify a particular thing at a point in  time.

Comments can be put in a code so as to enable others know and understand real intentions about it etc.

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Answer: O helps other programmers understand your code

Explanation: got it right on edgen

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{0.19}{0.0076}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25cm³[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25mL[/tex]

Answer:

Electrons of an atom can affect chemical reactions, because electrons have a negative charge, which can introduce a form of energy.

Answer: 4.2

Explanation:

[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]

The new planet is suitable for human life because it is similar to planet earth.

The new planet has similar atmosphere just like the earth's atmosphere. It has large amount of vegetation that can hold large amount of animals. It is suitable for growing for different crops that provide food to humans.

So we can conclude that the new planet is suitable for human life because it is similar to planet earth.

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Answer:

0.625 moles MgCl₂

Explanation:

Since you were given a molarity value and volume, you should use the molarity equation to find moles. The equation looks like this:

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

To find moles, you need to (1) convert mL to L (by dividing by 1,000) and then (2) plug the numbers into the formula and simplify to find moles. The final answer should have 3 sig figs as the lowest amount of sig figs in a given value is 3.

Step 1:

650.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.6500 L

Step 2:

Molarity = moles / volume

0.962 M = moles / 0.6500 L

(0.962 M) x (0.6500 L) = moles

0.625 = moles

The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate =  [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l

1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.

The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.

Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.

2) The rate law in this reaction is;

rate =  [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l

But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .

3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.

4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;

Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²

Rate = 3.3

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Answer:

a)CaCO 3→CaO+CO 2CaCO3→CaO+CO2

b) Moles of CaCO3=4.37moles

c) I) Mass of calcium oxide =28g

ii)Mass of carbon dioxide=16.7g

iii)Volume=203cm3

Answer:

2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.

By convention, the standard enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero. Here the enthalpy value for the intermediate formation step is  -572 kJ. The correct option is D.

The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the enthalpy change accompanying the formation of one mole of the compound from its constituent elements, all the substances being in their standard states.

The symbol used to represent the standard enthalpy of formation is ΔfH⁰.  The knowledge of standard enthalpies of various substances is useful for calculating the standard enthalpies of a reaction.

The overall energy difference between the reactants and products remains the same no matter how many intermediates there are in the reaction pathway.

The enthalpy value  = 2 × -286 = -572 kJ

Thus the correct option is D.

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Answer:

In some cases, they could bond to form covalent compounds. However, in most instances they will not interact.

Explanation:

Remember that elements desire to have a full octet (8 valence electrons). The configuration given represents an element with 8 valence electrons. I know this because the outermost shell (denoted by the 2 coefficient) has 8 electrons (2s²2p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8). Therefore, this element is stable.

The other atom has 7 valence electrons. Since it is 1 electron away from having a full octet, it really wants 1 more electron. The original element is unlikely to give up an electron because that would prevent it from having a full octet. As such, when the atoms are close to one another, they will most likely not interact. The element with the full octet is most likely a noble gas, and these elements rarely form bonds. Noble gases can form bonds with halogens (elements with 7 valence electrons) but only if there are excess halogens and particular noble gases in the system.

The electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.

Chemical bond is defined as any of the interactions that allow for the grouping of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up ordinary substances.

It can also be defined as a connection between atoms in molecules or compounds, as well as between ions and molecules in crystals.

There are basically four types of chemical bond.

Thus, the electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.

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Option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

Ethene (C2H4) burns in the presence of oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) along with the evolution of heat and light.

C₂H₄  + 3O₂   ----- > 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

from the equation above;

3 moles of O₂ ---------> 2(18 g) of water

3.5 moles of O₂ ----------> x

[tex]x = 3.2 \times [\frac{2 \ moles \ H_2O}{3 \ moles \ O_2} ] \times[ \frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mole \ H_2O} ][/tex]

Thus, option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

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Answer:

11 moles Al

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles, you need to use Avogadro's number to convert the atoms to moles. Since the value you were given has 2 significant figures, the final answer should also have 2 sig figs.

Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

6.4 x 10²⁴ atoms Al                1 moles
----------------------------  x  ------------------------------  = 10.6 moles Al

                                       6.022 x 10²³ atoms

= 11 moles Al

Answer:

make the house elevated

The scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

A cathode ray is a tube that contains negatively charged electrode( that is the cathode) which emits electrons when heated at a low pressure.

The cathode ray was used by the scientist, J.J. Thomson to find the ratio of charge to mass (e/m) of the electrons.

Therefore, the scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

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Answer:

ecosystem diversity

Explanation:

hope this helped

In order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme, 0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl.

Dilution is a process whereby a solution of lower concentration is prepared from one of a higher concentration.

Dilution is done by using the dilution formula below:

C1; Initial concentration of enzyme = 1 mg/mL

C2; Final concentration of enzyme = 1/50 mg/ml = 0.02 mg/ml

V1; Initial volume of enzyme = y

V2; Final volume = 5.0 ml

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 =  0.02 * 5/1 = 0.1 mL

Therefore, in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme, 0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl.

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Answer:

This is a correct answer. 2HCL + Fe = FeCl2 + H2

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

NaCl aqueous solution is formed by NaOH and HCl.

NaOH is a base and HCl is an acid, so they go through neutralization process forming a neutral salt and water.

Answer:

Di ko na po matandaan yung answer ko Jan kasi

nakalimutan ko po sorry talaga

Explanation:

Answer:

1,063 grams H₃PO₄

Explanation:

To find the mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), you should (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table).

Molar Mass (H₃PO₄): 3(1.008 g/mol) + 30.974 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mas (H₃PO₄): 97.99 g/mol

6.534 x 10²⁴ molecules H₃PO₄                       1 mole                         97.99 g
---------------------------------------------  x  -------------------------------------  x  --------------
                                                            6.022 x 10²³ molecules          1 mole

= 1,063 grams H₃PO₄

.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water".   :)

Answer:

C.) trigonal pyramidal, polar

Explanation:

Around the phosphorus central atom, there are 3 fluorine atoms and 1 lone pair. This makes the shape tetrahedral, but gives it a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The lone pair on the phosphorus disrupts the balance of the molecule and pulls the electrons towards it. This makes the molecule polar.

The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum , Option D is the correct answer.

Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.

The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.

Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.

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The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.

Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.

Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄  Cl₂  + HNO₃

a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules

1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.

2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.

3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

4.An Increase in the concentration of  CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.

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The quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

Morphine is a drug which comes under the pain relieving drugs.

The quantity of morphine is 0.05 mg/kg

The weight of the baby is 3 kg.

Available morphine is 0.5 mg/mL.

0.05 x 3 = 0.15 mg

then, 0.15 mg / 0.5 = 0.3

Thus, the quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

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Answer:

Answer:

A)6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)1.4×10^-8m

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube.

an edge length of platinum (Pt) = 1.0 cm.

Then Volume= 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm=1cm^3

Then we have volume of the cube as 1cm^3

Given:

The density Pt = 21.45 g/cm3

the mass of a single Pt atom =3.240 x 10^-22 g

Then with 1atom of the platinum element, we can calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube as

Density of pt/mass of a single Pt atom

=(21.45 /=3.240 x 10^-22)

=6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)Volume of cube V=4/3πr^3

V= 4/3 ×π×r^3

V= 4.19067r^3

r^3= V/4.19067

But volume is not total volume but just 74% of it, then With 74% of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, then we need to find 74% of volume of the cube which is 1cm^3

74/100 ×1= 0.74cm^3

Then our new volume V is 0.74cm^3

r^3=0.74/4.19067×6.620 x 10^22

r^3=2.6674×10^-24

r= 3√2.6674×10^-24

r=1.4×10^-8m

Answer:

Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.

A titration is defined as 'the process of determining the quantity of a substance A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalence is achieved (the equivalence point)'.

The Molarity of the HCl Solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant is 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)

A reagent solution of precisely known concentration that is added in titration

Given reaction HCl + NaOH ===> NaCl + [tex]H_2O[/tex]  neutralization reaction

Note that the mole ratio is 1:1 meaning that 1 mole HCl reacts with 1 mole NaOH to produce 1 mole NaCl and 1 mole [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Find moles of NaOH used:

18.45 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.085 mol/L = 0.002091 moles NaOH used

This meant that there must be 0.002091 moles of HCl present in the 25.0 mls.

We want to find the molarity (M) which is moles HCl/liter of solution.  We know the moles, and we also know the liters of solution (25.0 mls x 1 L / 1000 mls = 0.025 liters)

M = 0.002091 moles HCl / 0.025 liters = 0.08364 M = 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)

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Explanation:

92 protons 92 electrons and 146 neutrons

Answer:

92 protons, 92 electrons, 146 neutrons

Explanation:

U-238 has 92 protons, 92 electrons, 146 neutrons.

The 238 is mass number talking about protons + neutrons. Uranium will always have 92 protons so the rest of the things are neutrons (146). Electrons will always equal protons if the element is neutral (no charge) and since no charge was given the numbers will match