The energy-level change occurs as the atom is absorbs a 2.03-eV photon.
Energy change of the mercury atom
The energy change of the mercury atom is calculated as follows;
Energy emitted by a photon when it falls from level b to energy level e is calculated as follows;
ΔE = -3.71 eV - (-5.74 eV)
ΔE = -3.71 eV + 5.74 eV
ΔE = 2.03 eV
When electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level, energy is absorbed, thus, the energy-level change occurs as the atom is absorbs a 2.03-eV photon.
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Diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change. Which part of this statement is false?
The statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
What is adaptation?Adaptation is an evolutionary process where a species fits certain environmental conditions.
Plant species are intrinsically vulnerable to climate change because they are adapted to certain climate (temperature) conditions.
In conclusion, the statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
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True or false: Scientific models are always built to scale, and are fully functional representations of the product they are testing.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Scientific models are not always built to scale and may not be fully accurate
Where are heavier elements, like iron or gold made?
*
1 point
In space, between the stars
in the black holes at the centers of galaxies
In the hearts of stars
They were made as part of the big bang
Answer:
In the hearts of stars:
Theory tells us the elements heavier than iron are created by novas
that is when a star explodes, and any heavier elements were once created when a star exploded.
An electric circuit contains an operating heating element and lit lamp. why does the lamp stay lit
In this circuit having an operating heating element and lit lamp, the lamp is going to continue to be lit if the circuit is connected in parallel.
What is an electric circuit?The term electric circuit has to do with the path that current can pass through. In a circuit, there are some components that must be present in the circuit. The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the section marked 'missing parts'.
For the lamp in which there is also an operating heating element, the lamp will remain lit only when the circuit is connected in parallel because the potential difference across the components remain the same.
Missing parts:
An electric circuit contains an operating heating element and a lit lamp. Which statement best explains why the lamp remains lit when the heating element is removed from the circuit?
answer choices
The lamp has less resistance than the heating element.
The lamp has more resistance than the heating element
The lamp and heating element were connected in parallel.
The lamp and heating element were connected in series.
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Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be (2 points)
equal to your Heart Rate Reserve
in your Target Heart Rate Zone
less than 50 beats per minute
less than 100 beats per minute
Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be equal to your heart rate reserve
What is Heart Rate Reserve?
This is defined as the heart rate the body decreases to after an exercise session has been done.
This however varies according to age of individuals and is calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and resting heart rate.]
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A bus starts from rest.if the acceleration is 2m/s square, find
i.the distance travelled
ii.the velocity after 2 seconds.
Answer:
The velocity after 2 seconds can be found through:
V = u +a*t
Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
V = 0 + 2* 2= 4 meters/second
The distance (s) can be found through:
V^2= u^2 +2*a* s
Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.
4^2= 0^2 + 2 *2*s
16= 0 + 4s
s= 4 meters
Distance (s) can also be found through:
s= ut + 1/2 at^2
s= 0+ 1/2 *2*2^2= 1 *2*2
s= 4 meters
Explanation:
During the course of a concert, the temperature of a pipe organ gradually increases. As a result, the frequency of the sound from each pipe will ______ throughout the concert.
1. What is the current of the circuit with a
voltage of 70 V and a resistance of 100
Answer:
0.7 amps
Explanation:
Assuming that resistance is in ohms units:
Current = Voltage / resistance
= 70 / 100
= 0.7 amps
What is the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 hz?
Answer:
T = 0.003 s
(Period is written as T)
Explanation:
Period = time it takes for one wave to pass (measured in seconds)
frequency = number of cycles that occur in 1 second
(measured in Hz / hertz / 1 second)
Period : T
frequency : f
So, if we know that the frequency of a wave is 300 Hz, we can find the period of the wave from the relation between frequency and period
T = [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] f = [tex]\frac{1}{T}[/tex]
to find the period (T) of this wave, we need to plug in the frequency (f) of 300
T = [tex]\frac{1}{300}[/tex]
T = 0.00333333333
So, the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 Hz is 0.003 s
[the period/T of this wave is 0.003 s]
17.
_______ energy is energy that is stored or waiting to be used.
Mechanical
Kinetic
Electrical
Potential
A boy is swinging a yo-yo with mass 0.5 kg in a circle with radius 0.7 m at a
speed of 7 m/s. what is the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the
boy's finger, disregarding the effect of gravity?
a. 35 n
b. 20 n
c. 9 n
d. 12 n
Based on the calculations, the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the boy's finger is equal to: A. 35 Newton.
Given the following data:
Mass, m = 0.5 kg.Speed, v = 7 m/s.Radius, r = 0.7 meters.How to calculate the tension in this string?Based on the information provided, we can logically deduce that the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the boy's finger is equal to the centripetal force acting on it.
Mathematically, centripetal force can be calculated by using this formula:
Fc = mv²/r
Fc = (0.5 × 7²)/0.7
Fc = 24.5/0.7
Fc = 35 Newton.
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Decide whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F).
Original seat belt designs were 2-point or lap belts
1. True
or
2. False
I really hope this is true. also pay no attention to this answer I'm doing it to finish my account
Answer:
True
Explanation:
See picture.
L 6.3.2 Test (CST): Applications of Waves Question 5 of 10 Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves? O A. An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert. B. A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors. C. A performer makes shadow puppets on a wall. D. The light from a fireworks show is seen miles away.
An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.
Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves?An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert is an event that provides evidence that matter can reflect waves because a sound is heard again and again due to the reflection of waves. This repetition of sound is due to the property of reflection of sound waves.
So we can conclude that an audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.
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Answer:
A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors
Explanation:
What is conflict resolution?
A.) committing to fair play
B.) settling a dispute or disagreement
C.) working toward a common goal
D.)trying your best to win
Answer:
B) Settling a dispute or disagreement
Explanation:
A conflict is a disagreement or argument between opposing parties.
A resolution is a solution to a problem.
Knowing both these definitions, the answer choice that makes the most sense would be B) Settling a dispute or disagreement.
Hope this helps!!
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill, as shown in the image below. If
friction is ignored, what is the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have
for it to reach the top of the hill? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s²)
22.5 m
O A. 28 m/s
O B. 7 m/s
OC. 14 m/s
OD. 21 m/s
The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.
What is mechanical energy?The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored. The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.
M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
1/2 mu² + 0 = 0 + mgh
At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.
Substituting the values, we have
1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5
u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]
u= 21 m/s
Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.
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You suspect that the power supply in your desktop pc is failing. you want to use a multimeter to test the power supply. which multimeter setting should you use
The multimeter setting should you use is between 11-12 volts. If the voltage is too high or too low, the power supply must be changed.
What is a multimeter?An instrument made to measure resistance, voltage, and electric current, often across a range of values.
You think your desktop computer's power supply is malfunctioning. To test the power supply, you should use a multimeter.
Between 11 and 12 volts should be seen on the multimeter. The power supply is failing and has to be replaced if it's too high or too low.
Hence, the multimeter setting should you use is between 11-12 volts.
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A pile of 60 sheet’s of paper is 6mm high. Calculate the average thickness of a sheet of the paper
Answer:
0.1 mm
Explanation:
60 sheets = 6 mm
We want 1 sheet so we divide both sides by 60 :
1 sheet = 6/60 mm
1 sheet = 1/10 mm
1 sheet is 0.1 mm
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Explain how fusion and fission are similar to and different from each other at the atomic level. Explain which
process is currently used at most nuclear power plants around the world and which process occurs on the sun.
Please helpp
Nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is most in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.
What are nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of large atoms are split into nuclei of two or more smaller atoms.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which nuclei of two or more smaller atoms are combined to give an atom of larger nucleus.
Large amounts of energy are involved in both reactions.
The Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.
However, the most commonly employed method in nuclear power plants is nuclear fission because the necessary conditions required for nuclear fusion have not being developed currently.
Therefore, nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is most in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.
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A woman raises window blinds by
pulling down on the cord. How is
this changing the amount of work
done on the blinds?
A. The work is harder by changing the amount of
force applied.
B. The work is harder by changing the direction
of the force.
C. The work is easier by changing the direction
of the force.
D. The work is easier by increasing the time the
force is applied.
The raising of window blinds is changing the amount of work done because work is easier by changing the direction of the force.
What is work done?Work done refers to the product of component of a force in the direction of distance and the magnitude of this distance.
According to this question, a woman raises window blinds by pulling down on the cord.
The work done on the blind is made easier because load is relieved by changing the direction of the force.
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what were two weakness of america government under the articals of confederation did the philadelphia mutiny highlight
The weaknesses of the America government under the articals of confederation in which the Philadelphia mutiny highlighted include:
Inability to regulate commerce.Inability to form a military.What is a Mutiny?This is a rebellious act among group of people in order to oppose a certain authority or government.
The government couldn't give soldiers a good working condition due to lack of funds which led to mutiny.
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Transverse waves are to radio waves as longitudinal waves are to:
1. light waves
2. microwaves
3. ultraviolet waves
4. sound waves
URGENT!!!!
Our galaxy, the milky way, contains approximately 4.0x1011 starts with an average mass of 2.0x1030kg each. how far away is the milky way from our nearest neighbor, the andromeda galaxy, if andromeda contains roughly the same number of stars and attracts the milky way with a gravitational force of 2.4x1030n?
By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
Given the following data:
Mass A, m = 4.0 × 10¹¹ kg.Mass B, M = 2.0 × 10³⁰ kg.Gravitational force, F = 2.4 × 10³⁰ Newton.Scientific data:
Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²
How to calculate the distance?In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.
According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]
Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
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Calculate the power of a person that does 8kJ of work in 4 hours
Answer:
0.56 Watt
Explanation:
Work done = 8 kJ = 8000J
Time = 4 hours = 4*60*60s = 14400sec
Power = ?
Formula of Power is,
Power = Work done / Time
Power = 8000/14400
Power = 0.56 Watt
Hence, Power of person is 0.56Watt.
Planetary Nebula/White Dwarf Stars - Little Ghost Nebula. Some red giant stars develop into planetary nebulas as their cores continue to contract, to increase in temperature, and to burn and vent the remaining gases into interstellar space. Eventually, the core collapses to the point where it is hot enough to ionize the vented gases, forming a relatively short-lived (~10,000-20,000 years) planetary nebula. The remaining core collapses into a white dwarf star. The vented materials from the planetary nebula play an important role in enriching the universe in elements with atomic weights less than 26 (forming the basis for carbon-based life like ourselves!). Which type of star will form a planetary nebula
Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space, resulting in the formation of a planetary nebula.
How planetary nebula formed?A planetary nebula is formed when a red giant ejects its outer atmosphere. A white dwarf is the carbon core of a star that has lost its photosphere.
This results in a one-of-a-kind and breathtaking creation known as a planetary nebula.
Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space over a 10,000-year period, leaving behind the star's heated core.
Radiation from the white dwarf causes the gas to shine, resulting in a one-of-a-kind and stunning creation known as a planetary nebula.
The carbon core of a red giant that has evacuated its photosphere as a planetary nebula is a white dwarf.
Hence, Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space type of star will form a planetary nebula
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The chart shows the times and accelerations for three drivers.
A 3-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled drover has entries Kira, Dustin, Diego. The second column labeled acceleration has entries 5.2 meters per second, 8.3 meters per second, 6.5 meters per second. The third column labeled time has entries 6.9 seconds, 3 seconds, 4.2 seconds.
Which lists them from greatest to lowest change in velocity?
Dustin → Diego → Kira
Dustin → Kira → Diego
Kira → Dustin → Diego
Kira → Diego → Dustin
The lists from greatest to lowest change in velocity.Dustin → Diego → Kira. Option A is correct.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.
The acceleration is obtained one by one from the given data as the ratio of the velocity to the time.
For the acceleration of each, you can refer to the excel table attached below.
The velocity changes are listed from largest to least. Dustin and Diego Kira.
Hence, option A is the right answer.
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Answer:
D. Kira → Diego → Dustin
Explanation:
Got 100% on the test. Y'all have a good day! :p
a metallic surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm. if the work function for this metal is 2.4 eV. what is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, in electron volts?
Assume that
1 eV = 1.6 * 10^-19
c = 3 * 10^8
h = 6.626 * 10^-34
I already got the answer before and I know that the max kinetic energy is 0.71 eV but when I tried to solve it again, I forgot what to do.
I tried getting the cut off wave lengths and using that combined with the wavelength provided to get the K.E max but it didn't work
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.
What is the kinetic energy of electrons?The kinetic energy (KE) of electrons is defined as the product of one-half of the mass of the electron to the square of the velocity at which electrons spin in orbit.
Given data;
λ(Wavelength)= 400 × 10⁻⁹ m
Φ(Work function)=2.4 eV
c(Speed of light)= 3 ×10⁸ m/sec
h(Constant) = 6.626 * 10^-34
[tex]\rm \phi = 2.4 eV = 2.4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ \rm \phi =3.84 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
The maximum kinetic energy is found as;
[tex]\rm KE= \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi \\\\ KE= \frac{6.64 \times 10^{-34}}{400 \times 10^{-9}} -3.84 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ KE=1.14\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Unit conversion:
1 eV = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ j
1 J=1/( 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹) ev
KE=0.71 eV
Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.
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When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface
Answer:
a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface, a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure
You are working with an existing fiber optic installation in your building. you want to know the length of each cable that runs through the walls.which tool should you use
Answer:
you will use the OTDR tool ti will very much so help
Explanation:
A roller coaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second. what is its mass? a. 85 kilograms b. 8.3 × 102 kilograms c. 7.6 × 102kilograms d. 7.6 × 103 kilograms e. 7.6 × 104 kilograms
The mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
How to calculate mass?The mass of the roller coaster car can be calculated using the following formula:
P = m × v
Where;
P = momentumm = massv = velocitym = 2.5 × 10⁴ ÷ 30
m = 8.3 × 10²kg
Therefore, the mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
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A swimmer swims 20 m in 40 s. The swimmer's average speed is
------------- m/s.
Explanation:
Average speed=distance/time
=20/40
=0.5m/s